砌

砌	U+780C, 砌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-780C

← 砋
[U+780B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

砍 →
[U+780D]

Translingual

Han character

砌 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口心尸竹 (MRPSH), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰石切)

References

KangXi: page 828, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24062

Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2419, character 11

Unihan data for U+780C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		砌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
切	sn̥ʰiːds, sn̥ʰiːd
砌	*sʰiːds
沏	*sʰiːd
七	*sn̥ʰid
柒	*sn̥ʰid
叱	*n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

(Chengdu, SP): qi⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai³
Min Nan (POJ): chhè / kih / gih
Wu (Wiktionary): qi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai³
  - Yale: chai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
  - Tâi-lô: tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kih
  - Tâi-lô: kih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gih
  - Tâi-lô: gih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡiʔ³²/

Note:

chhè - literary;
kih/gih - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qi (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰei^H/

Rime
Character	砌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	七計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砌
Reading #	1/1
No.	9907
Phonetic component	七
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	砌
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːds/
Notes	見班固賦

Definitions

砌

to build by laying bricks or stones
step (in a staircase)
(Cantonese) to assemble
Antonym: 拆 (chāi)

砌張檯／砌张台 [Cantonese] ― cai³ zoeng¹ toi^4-2 [Jyutping] ― to assemble a table
(Cantonese) to beat up; to attack
(Cantonese, figuratively) to beat; to defeat

Compounds

堆砌 (duīqì)
打砌
插科使砌
步砌
砌合
砌末

苔砌
雕砌
壘砌／垒砌 (lěiqì)
瓊堆玉砌／琼堆玉砌
砌塊建築／砌块建筑
砌磚／砌砖 (qìzhuān)

砌詞／砌词
粉妝玉砌／粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì)
諢砌／诨砌
鋪砌／铺砌 (pūqì)
階砌／阶砌
點砌／点砌

References

“砌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

砌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せい (sei), さい (sai)

Kun: みぎり (migiri)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
砌
みぎり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 砌 – see the following entry.

【みぎり】

[noun] (literary) time

Alternative spellings
砌, 砌り

(This term, 砌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

砌 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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