睫

睫 U+776B, 睫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776B
← 睪
[U+776A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 睬 →
[U+776C]

Translingual

Han character

睫 (radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山十中人 (BUJLO), four-corner 65081, composition ⿰目疌)

References
  • KangXi: page 811, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23469
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2495, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+776B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 睫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疀 *sʰreːb
萐 *zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb
箑 *sreːb, *sreb
啑 *sraːb, *tiːɡs
睫 *ʔseb
婕 *ʔseb
緁 *sʰeb
捷 *zeb
疌 *zeb
寁 *ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb
倢 *zeb
崨 *zeb
踕 *zeb
誱 *zeb
徢 *seːb
蜨 *seːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb)

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chiap - literary;
  • chiah/cheeh/cheh - vernacular.
Rime
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即葉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siap̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjep ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts][a]p/
English eyelashes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睫
Reading # 1/1
No. 6447
Phonetic
component		 疌
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 接
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseb/
Notes 見釋名

Definitions

睫

  1. eyelash

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 睫毛 (“eyelash”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 睫
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 睫毛, 眼睫毛
Mandarin Beijing 眼睛毛兒
Taiwan 睫毛
Harbin 眼睛毛兒, 眼毛兒
Hailar 眼毛
Ulanhot 眼毛
Tongliao 眼毛
Chifeng 眼睫毛
Bayanhot 睫毛, 眼眨毛
Jinan 眼眨毛
Muping 眼子毛
Luoyang 眼眨毛
Wanrong 眼眨毛
Xi'an 眼眨毛
Xining 眼眨毛
Xuzhou 眼子毛, 睫毛
Yinchuan 眼眨毛
Lanzhou 眼眨毛
Ürümqi 眼眨毛兒
Wuhan 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Chengdu 眼眨毛
Guiyang 眼眨毛
Guilin 眼毛
Liuzhou 眼眨毛, 眼毛
Yangzhou 眼睛毛
Nanjing 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Hefei 眼睛毛
Nantong 眼毛
Cantonese Guangzhou 眼挹毛, 眼毛, 眼睫毛
Hong Kong 眼挹毛, 眼睫毛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 眼挹毛
Foshan 眼挹毛
Shunde 眼毛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眼毛
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 眼毛
Taishan 眼毛
Kaiping (Chikan) 眼毛
Dongguan 睫毛, 眼毛
Shaoguan 眼毛
Yunfu 眼挹毛
Yangjiang 眼𣬬毛
Xinyi 眼睫毛
Lianjiang 眼睫毛
Nanning 眼毛
Wuzhou 眼毛
Yulin 眼毛
Hepu 眼毛
Kuala Lumpur 睫毛
Gan Nanchang 眼毛
Lichuan 織毛
Pingxiang 眼毛
Hakka Meixian 目汁毛, 目漬毛
Xingning 眼仁毛
Huidong (Daling) 眼毛
Qujiang 眼汁毛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 眼毛
Luchuan 眼毛
Changting 目毛, 目睫毛
Pingyu 目珠毛
Wuping 目眉毛
Liancheng 目眉毛
Ninghua 眼毛
Yudu 眼毛
Ruijin 眼毛
Shicheng 眼毛
Shangyou 眼皮毛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目水毛
Liudui (S. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目水毛
Hsinchu (Hailu) 目睡毛, 目水毛
Dongshi (Dabu) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目睡毛
Hsinchu (Raoping) 目眥毛, 目睡毛, 目水毛
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 目珠毛
Hong Kong 目睡毛
Sabah 目眉毛
Senai 目睡毛
Singkawang 目睡毛
Huizhou Jixi 眼睛毛, 眼毛
Jin Taiyuan 眼眨毛
Xinzhou 眼眨毛
Baochang 眼眨毛
Jining 眼眨毛
Hohhot 眼子毛
Baotou 眼眨毛
Dongsheng 眼眨毛
Linhe 睫毛
Haibowan 眼睫毛
Min Bei Jian'ou 目睭毛
Min Dong Fuzhou 目眨
Fuqing 目眨
Matsu 目睫
Min Nan Xiamen 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
Quanzhou 目睫毛, 目毛
Zhangzhou 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
Taipei 目睫毛
Kaohsiung 目睭毛
Tainan 目睫毛
Taichung 目睭毛
Wuqi 目睭毛
Hsinchu 目睫毛
Taitung 目睭毛
Lukang 目睫毛
Yilan 目睫毛
Magong 目睭毛
Singapore 目眉毛
Pingnan 眼毛
Chaozhou 目眥毛
Shantou 目眥毛
Haifeng 目睭毛
Johor Bahru 目眥毛
Haikou 目睫毛
Leizhou 目睫毛, 目睫
Puxian Min Putian 目睭毛
Xianyou 目睭毛
Pinghua Nanning 眼睫毛, 眼毛
Guilin 眼睫毛
Wu Shanghai 眼睫毛, 眼眉毛
Suzhou 眼睫毛
Hangzhou 眼眨毛
Wenzhou 眼睫毛, 眼細毛
Chongming 眼毛
Danyang 眼睫毛
Jinhua 眼赦毛
Ningbo 眼眨毛
Xiang Changsha 眼眨毛
Shuangfeng 眼睫毛, 睫毛
Loudi 眼眨毛
Quanzhou 眼睫毛

Compounds
  • 交睫
  • 承睫
  • 目不交睫
  • 目不見睫／目不见睫
  • 眉睫 (méijié)
  • 眉睫之內／眉睫之内
  • 眉睫之利
  • 眉睫之禍／眉睫之祸
  • 看人眉睫
  • 眼不交睫
  • 眼睫毛 (yǎnjiémáo)
  • 睫毛 (jiémáo)
  • 睫狀肌／睫状肌
  • 睫體／睫体
  • 蚊睫
  • 蚊睫之蟲／蚊睫之虫
  • 近在眉睫
  • 迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
  • 迫於眉睫／迫于眉睫

Japanese

Kanji
睫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. eyelashes

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
  • Kun: まつげ (matsuge, 睫)

References
  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1978) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 3: Daihannya-kyō Ongi, Daihannya-kyō Jishō (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, →ISBN

Etymology

Literally "hair of eye". Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”), つ (tsu, genitive case), and 毛 (ke, “hair”). Final -ke voices to -ge due to rendaku.

Noun

睫 (hiragana まつげ, rōmaji matsuge)

  1. eyelashes
    • c. 790: Daihannya-kyō Ongi (Ishiyamadera manuscript, page 34)
      眼睫 [...] 倭言麻都竒

Korean

Hanja

睫 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

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