暴行

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (暴行)		暴	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàoxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ hang⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-hàng
Min Nan (POJ): po̍k-hêng / pō-hêng / po̍k-hēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàoxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawshyng
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ hang⁶
  - Yale: bouh hahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ hang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ heng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² hɐŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ hang²
  - IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ haŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogheeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: pō-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixheeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-hēng
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-hīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogheng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴¹/

Noun

暴行

outrage (atrocity or offense)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (暴行):

→ Japanese: 暴 (ぼう)行 (こう) (bōkō)
→ Korean: 폭행 (暴行, pokhaeng)
→ Vietnamese: bạo hành (暴行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暴	行
ぼう Grade: 5	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

暴行 (hiragana ぼうこう, rōmaji bōkō, historical hiragana ぼうかう)

Violence, outrage.
Assault.
(euphemistic) Rape.

Synonyms

(rape): 強 (ごう)姦 (かん) (gōkan), レイプ (reipu), 婦 (ふ)女 (じょ)暴 (ぼう)行 (こう) (fujo bōkō)

Verb

暴行する (intransitive, hiragana ぼうこうする, rōmaji bōkō suru, historical hiragana ぼうかうする)

To use violence (on), to commit an outrage (on).
To assault, to make an assault (on).
タクシー運 (うん)転 (てん)手 (しゅ)を暴 (ぼう)行 (こう)するという事 (じ)件 (けん)
takushī untenshu o bōkō suru to iu jiken
an assault on a taxi driver
(euphemistic) To rape.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暴行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	暴行し	ぼうこうし	bōkō shi
Continuative (連用形)	暴行し	ぼうこうし	bōkō shi
Terminal (終止形)	暴行する	ぼうこうする	bōkō suru
Attributive (連体形)	暴行する	ぼうこうする	bōkō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	暴行すれ	ぼうこうすれ	bōkō sure
Imperative (命令形)	暴行せよ¹ 暴行しろ²	ぼうこうせよ¹ ぼうこうしろ²	bōkō seyo¹ bōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	暴行される	ぼうこうされる	bōkō sareru
Causative	暴行させる暴行さす	ぼうこうさせるぼうこうさす	bōkō saseru bōkō sasu
Potential	暴行できる	ぼうこうできる	bōkō dekiru
Volitional	暴行しよう	ぼうこうしよう	bōkō shiyō
Negative	暴行しない	ぼうこうしない	bōkō shinai
Negative continuative	暴行せず	ぼうこうせず	bōkō sezu
Formal	暴行します	ぼうこうします	bōkō shimasu
Perfective	暴行した	ぼうこうした	bōkō shita
Conjunctive	暴行して	ぼうこうして	bōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	暴行すれば	ぼうこうすれば	bōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

(to rape): 強 (ごう)姦 (かん)する (gōkan suru), レイプする (reipu suru)

Korean

Hanja in this term
暴	行

Noun

暴行 • (pokhaeng) (hangeul 폭행)

Hanja form^? of 폭행 (“act of violence”).

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