怵

怵	U+6035, 怵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6035

← 怴
[U+6034]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怶 →
[U+6036]

Translingual

Han character

怵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心戈木 (PID) or 心戈十金 (PIJC), four-corner 9309₄, composition ⿰忄朮(HTJK) or ⿰忄术(GV))

References

KangXi: page 382, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10498
Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 1
Unihan data for U+6035

Chinese

trad.		怵
simp. ^#		怵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
訹	*slud
怵	*l̥ʰud
朮	l'ud, ɦljud
炢	*l'ud
術	*ɦljud
述	*ɦljud
秫	*ɦljud
沭	*ɦljud
蒁	*ɦrud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seot¹, zeot¹, ceot¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
  - Yale: chù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
  - Palladius: чу (ču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot¹, zeot¹, ceot¹
  - Yale: sēut, jēut, chēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁷, dzoet⁷, tsoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd¹, zêd¹, cêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡ʃɵt̚⁵/, /t͡ʃʰɵt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰiuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	怵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怵
Reading #	1/1
No.	11850
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

怵

to fear; to be afraid
alt. forms: 憷 Mandarin
sad; sorrowful

Compounds

怵怵忐忐
怵惕 (chùtì)
怵然

怵迫
動心怵目／动心怵目
怵目驚心／怵目惊心

怵魄動心／怵魄动心
發怵／发怵

References

“怵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

怵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じゅつ (jutsu), ちゅつ (chutsu), しゅつ (shutsu), しゅち (shuchi)

Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Vietnamese

Han character

怵: Hán Nôm readings: truột

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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