彷彿

See also: 仿佛

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (彷彿/仿佛)		彷/仿	彿/佛
simp. (仿佛)		仿	佛
variant forms		髣髴眆䀟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎngfú

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong² fat¹
Min Nan (POJ): hóng-hut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fǎngfú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangfwu
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: fong² fat¹
  - Yale: fóng fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong² fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong² fed¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    彷彿／彷佛
    恍惚
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-hut
  - Tâi-lô: hóng-hut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofnghud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/

Adverb

彷彿

as if; as though
similar to

Synonyms

(as if):

Synonyms of 彷彿

似 (sì)
似乎 (sìhū)
像 (xiàng)
像是 (xiàngshì)
儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
好像 (hǎoxiàng)
如同 (rútóng)
宛 (wǎn)
宛然 (wǎnrán)
宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
敢若 (Min Nan)
敢若是 (Min Nan)
甲像 (Min Nan)
甲像是 (Min Nan)
甲親像／甲亲像 (Min Nan)

看上去 (kànshàngqù)
看似 (kànsì)
看來／看来 (kànlái)
看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
若 (ruò)
若像 (Min Nan)
若親像／若亲像 (Min Nan)
表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
親像／亲像 (Hakka, Min Nan)
象 (xiàng)
貌似 (màosì)
較像／较像 (Min Nan)
較像是／较像是 (Min Nan)
較親像／较亲像 (Min Nan)
顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
彷	彿
ほう Hyōgaiji	ふつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative forms

髣髴

Noun

彷彿 (hiragana ほうふつ, rōmaji hōfutsu)

close resemblance
a reminder of the past

Verb

彷彿する (hiragana ほうふつする, rōmaji hōfutsu suru)

be reminiscent of

Conjugation

Conjugation of "彷彿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	彷彿し	ほうふつし	hōfutsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	彷彿し	ほうふつし	hōfutsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	彷彿する	ほうふつする	hōfutsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	彷彿する	ほうふつする	hōfutsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	彷彿すれ	ほうふつすれ	hōfutsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	彷彿せよ¹ 彷彿しろ²	ほうふつせよ¹ ほうふつしろ²	hōfutsu seyo¹ hōfutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	彷彿される	ほうふつされる	hōfutsu sareru
Causative	彷彿させる彷彿さす	ほうふつさせるほうふつさす	hōfutsu saseru hōfutsu sasu
Potential	彷彿できる	ほうふつできる	hōfutsu dekiru
Volitional	彷彿しよう	ほうふつしよう	hōfutsu shiyō
Negative	彷彿しない	ほうふつしない	hōfutsu shinai
Negative continuative	彷彿せず	ほうふつせず	hōfutsu sezu
Formal	彷彿します	ほうふつします	hōfutsu shimasu
Perfective	彷彿した	ほうふつした	hōfutsu shita
Conjunctive	彷彿して	ほうふつして	hōfutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	彷彿すれば	ほうふつすれば	hōfutsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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