弔

See also: 弓, 弖, and 吊
弔 U+5F14, 弔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F14
← 弓
[U+5F13] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 引 →
[U+5F15]

Translingual

Han character

弔 (radical 57, 弓+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓中 (NL) or X弓中 (XNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿻弓丨)

References
  • KangXi: page 356, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 671, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 989, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5F14

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 弔
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (弔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
盄 *tjiw
弔 *tiːwɢ
伄 *tiːwɢs

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 弔 – see 吊 (“to condole; to mourn; to pity; to hang; etc.”).
(This character, 弔, is a variant form of 吊.)

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 弔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /tek̚/
Wang
Li		 /tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 di
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 弔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁ[i]wk/
English arrive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弔
Reading # 1/1
No. 2363
Phonetic
component		 弔
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 的
Old
Chinese		 /*tiːwɢ/

Definitions

弔

  1. † to reach; to arrive
  2. † good

Japanese

Kanji
弔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. condolences

Readings

Korean

Hanja

弔 • (jo, jeok) (hangeul 조, 적, revised jo, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cho, chŏk, Yale co, cek)

  1. condole, mourn, pity
  2. hang

Vietnamese

Han character

弔: Hán Nôm readings: điếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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