嚏

See also: 嚔
嚏 U+568F, 嚏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-568F
← 嚎
[U+568E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嚐 →
[U+5690]

Translingual

Han character

嚏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO), four-corner 64081, composition ⿰口疐)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 212, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4493
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 695, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+568F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 嚏
2nd round simp. ⿰氵⿹兯丿
alternative forms ⿰口⿳十冖疋 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啑 *sraːb, *tiːɡs
疐 *tiːɡs, *tiɡs
嚏 *tiːɡs
懥 *tiɡs, *tjiɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːɡs) : semantic 口 + phonetic 疐 (OC *tiːɡs, *tiɡs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嚏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjH/
Li
Rong		 /teiH/
Wang
Li		 /tieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嚏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]ˁi[t]-s/ (< *t.lˁ-?)
English sneeze

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚏
Reading # 1/1
No. 17391
Phonetic
component		 疐
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 帝
Old
Chinese		 /*tiːɡs/

Definitions

嚏

  1. to sneeze

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
嚏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sneeze

Readings
  • Go-on: たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚏); くしゃみ (kushami, 嚏); はなひる (hanahiru, 嚏ひる); ひる (hiru, 嚏る)

Compounds
  • 嚏(はなひり)の木(き) (hanahiri no ki)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
嚏
くさめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Kanji in this term
嚏
くしゃみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

嚏(くしゃみ) or 嚏(くさめ) or 嚏(くっさめ) • (kushami or kusame or kussame) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 嚔 (kushami, kusame, kussame): a sneeze; a response to someone sneezing
Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
嚏
ふ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Verb

嚏(ふ) • (fu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of 嚔 (fu): to sneeze
Derived terms
  • 嚏(ひ)る (hiru)

Korean

Hanja

嚏 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚏: Hán Nôm readings: xì

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.