凋

See also: 雕

凋	U+51CB, 凋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CB

← 凊
[U+51CA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凌 →
[U+51CC]

Translingual

Han character

凋 (radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一月土口 (IMBGR), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰冫周)

References

KangXi: page 132, character 44

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1668

Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 299, character 7

Unihan data for U+51CB

Chinese

trad.		凋
simp. ^#		凋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 凋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
裯	tuːw, dɯw, *do
啁	tuːw, rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂	*tuːwʔ
綢	tʰuːw, dɯw
翢	tʰuːw, duːw
錭	*duːw
雕	*tɯːw
凋	*tɯːw
琱	*tɯːw
鯛	*tɯːw
鵰	*tɯːw
彫	*tɯːw
奝	*tɯːw
調	dɯːw, dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩	*dɯːw
惆	*tʰɯw
婤	tʰɯw, tjɯw
稠	*dɯw
椆	dɯw, tjɯws
周	*tjɯw
輖	*tjɯw
賙	*tjɯw
郮	*tjɯw
晭	*tjɯwʔ
倜	*tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diāo (diao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): diu¹
Min Nan (POJ): tiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: tiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diau
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: diu¹
  - Yale: dīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: diu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: diu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau
  - Tâi-lô: tiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiaʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /teu/▼

Rime
Character	凋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都聊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu/
Pan Wuyun	/teu/
Shao Rongfen	/teu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw/
Li Rong	/teu/
Wang Li	/tieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤiw/

(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	凋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tew ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁiw/
English	wither (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凋
Reading #	1/1
No.	17514
Phonetic component	周
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	貂
Old Chinese	/*tɯːw/

Definitions

凋

to wither; to fall
to exhaust; to fade
(of life and business) depressed

Compounds

不凋
凋亡 (diāowáng)
凋兵
凋厥
凋弊
凋換／凋换
凋敗／凋败
凋敝 (diāobì)

凋殘／凋残
凋疏
凋萎
凋落 (diāoluò)
凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè)
凋零 (diāolíng)
家業凋零／家业凋零

後凋／后凋
急景凋年
松柏後凋／松柏后凋
歲寒不凋／岁寒不凋
民力凋弊
民生凋敝
老成凋謝／老成凋谢

Japanese

Kanji

凋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)

Kan-on: ちょう (chō)

Kun: しぼむ (shibomu, 凋む); おちぶれる (ochibureru)

Korean

Hanja

凋 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

凋 (điêu)

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