俊

See also: 儁 and 㑺
俊 U+4FCA, 俊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FCA
← 俉
[U+4FC9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俋 →
[U+4FCB]

Translingual

Han character

俊 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈金水 (OICE), four-corner 23247, composition ⿰亻夋)

Derived characters
  • 葰, 䈗, 𪡟, 𪶠, 𭏓, 𭵘

References
  • KangXi: page 104, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 674
  • Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4FCA

Chinese
trad. 俊
simp. # 俊
alternative forms 儁／俊
㑺／俊

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 俊
Small seal script

s05668

Transcribed ancient scripts

L36469

L36470

L36471

L36472

L36473

L22120

L22121

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唆 *sloːl
梭 *sloːl
葰 *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜 *sroːls
朘 *ʔslon
捘 *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾 *slul
酸 *sloːn
狻 *sloːn
痠 *sloːn
鋑 *ʔslon
脧 *ʔsluːl
悛 *sʰlon
吮 *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒 *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇 *lonʔ
抁 *lonʔ
馻 *lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖 *lonʔ
渷 *lonʔ
兗 *lonʔ
焌 *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允 *lunʔ
狁 *lunʔ
玧 *lunʔ
俊 *ʔsluns
晙 *ʔsluns, *sluns
餕 *ʔsluns
畯 *ʔsluns
駿 *ʔsluns
竣 *sʰlun
皴 *sʰlun
逡 *sʰlun
踆 *sʰlun
夋 *sʰlun
埈 *sluns
陖 *sluns
鵕 *sluns
浚 *sluns
峻 *sluns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 俊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子峻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡swinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siuĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭuĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zeon3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俊
Reading # 1/1
No. 16456
Phonetic
component		 允
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 儁
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsluns/
Notes 同儁

Definitions

俊

  1. person of outstanding talent
  2. unusually talented
  3. good-looking; pretty; beautiful; handsome
  4. a surname: Jun

Synonyms
  • (good-looking):
Synonyms of 俊
Dialectal synonyms of 漂亮 (“good-looking; beautiful; pretty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 漂亮, 好看, 美, 美麗, 美觀
Mandarin Beijing 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Taiwan 好看, 漂亮
Tianjin 好看, 漂亮
Tangshan 好看
Cangzhou 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Baoding 好看, 漂亮
Shijiazhuang 好看
Chifeng 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 好看, 漂亮
Harbin 好看, 漂亮, 俊, 美
Shenyang 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Yantai (Muping) 俊
Qingdao 漂亮, 俊
Jinan 好看, 漂亮, 俊, 俊巴, 美
Luoyang 好看, 漂亮, 美, 標緻
Wanrong 好看
Zhengzhou 漂亮, 標緻, 好看, 齊整
Xi'an 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 嫽, 排場, 心疼
Yinchuan 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 俊
Lanzhou 好看, 漂亮, 美, 俊
Xining 好看, 標緻, 俊, 秀溜
Ürümqi 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 翠活
Wuhan 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 體面, 寧馨, 標, 媌, 刮氣, 美
Chengdu 好看, 漂亮, 乖, 抻抖, 抻展
Chongqing 美, 好看, 漂亮, 乖, 抻抖
Guiyang 抻透, 抻展, 好看, 漂亮, 秀氣
Kunming 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Guilin 漂亮
Liuzhou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 靚2, 㜺
Xuzhou 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 俊, 冠冕, 辦事
Yangzhou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 不醜
Nanjing 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 不醜
Hefei 美, 漂亮, 好看, 格式, 排場
Nantong 好看, 漂亮
Singapore 美, 好看, 漂亮, 美麗
Cantonese Guangzhou 靚2, 好睇, 好樣
Hong Kong 靚2, 好睇
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 靚2
Macau 靚2
Guangzhou (Panyu) 靚2
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 靚2
Guangzhou (Conghua) 靚2
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 靚2
Foshan 靚2
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 靚2
Foshan (Shunde) 靚2
Foshan (Sanshui) 靚2
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 靚2
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 靚2
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 靚2
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 靚2
Zhuhai (Doumen) 靚2
Jiangmen (Baisha) 靚2
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 靚2
Taishan 靚2
Kaiping (Chikan) 靚2
Enping (Niujiang) 靚2
Heshan (Yayao) 靚2
Dongguan 靚2, 好樣
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 靚2
Yangjiang 好看, 好樣, 靚2, 整齊
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 靚2
Penang (Guangfu) 靚2
Singapore (Guangfu) 靚2
Gan Nanchang 客氣, 好看, 漂亮, 齊整
Lichuan 好看
Pingxiang 好看, 客氣, 漂亮, 標緻, 標
Hakka Meixian 好看, 靚2, 靚3, 僐, 勁, 趣, 端, 標緻, 儒雅
Xingning 靚2
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 靚2
Huiyang 靚2
Huidong (Daling) 靚2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 靚2
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 靚2
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 靚2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 靚2
Wuhua (Huacheng) 俏, 靚2
Wuhua (Changbu) 靚2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 靚3
Heyuan (Bendihua) 靚2
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 靚3
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 排場
Liannan 靚2
Conghua (Lütian) 靚2
Jiexi 靚2
Changting 靚3
Wuping 靚3
Wuping (Pingyu) 靚3
Liancheng 靚3
Ninghua 靚3
Yudu 標緻, 齊整
Ruijin 靚3
Shicheng 像, 標緻, 好看
Shangyou (Shexi) 靚2, 整, 標緻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 靚3
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鬧, 靚3
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 靚3
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 靚3
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 靚3
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 靚3
Hong Kong 靚2
Luchuan 靚2
Senai (Huiyang) 靚2
Kuching (Hepo) 靚3
Huizhou Jixi 好看, 標緻, 漂亮
Shexian 好看, 漂亮
Jin Taiyuan 好看, 襲人, 客戲, 漂亮
Xinzhou 好看, 漂亮, 標緻, 爽整, 襲人, 緻氣
Linhe 美, 襲人, 好看, 漂亮
Jining 好看, 襲人
Hohhot 好看, 襲人, 俊, 漂亮
Zhangjiakou 美, 好看, 漂亮, 俊
Handan 美, 好看, 漂亮, 俊俏, 俊
Min Bei Jian'ou 好覷, 雅式, 生得好
Min Dong Fuzhou 俊, 生得好, 卓佳, 好看, 漂亮
Singapore (Fuqing) 俊
Min Nan Xiamen 媠, 好看
Xiamen (Tong'an) 媠, 俏
Quanzhou 媠, 媠靡, 㜅, 好看
Shishi 媠
Anxi 媠
Zhangzhou 媠, 好看
Zhao'an 媠
Dongshan 媠
Taipei 媠
New Taipei (Sanxia) 媠
Kaohsiung 媠
Tainan 媠
Kinmen 媠
Penghu (Magong) 媠
Penang (Hokkien) 媠
Singapore (Hokkien) 媠, 俏
Manila (Hokkien) 媠, 好看, 㜅
Longyan 媠
Chaozhou 雅, 好睇
Shantou 雅, 媠, 好睇
Shantou (Chenghai) 雅, 媠
Shantou (Chaoyang) 雅
Jieyang 雅, 媠, 如雅
Lufeng 媠, 生好
Haifeng 媠, 生好
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雅
Singapore (Teochew) 雅
Wenchang 靚4, 好望
Haikou 靚4, 靚2, 靚仔, 雅目, 都緻
Qionghai 靚4
Singapore (Hainanese) 靚4
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 㜺, 靚2
Wu Shanghai 漂亮, 好看, 好看相, 標緻
Shanghai (Chongming) 標緻, 樣式, 登樣
Suzhou 好看, 標緻, 登樣, 漂亮
Danyang 好看, 漂亮, 標緻
Hangzhou 好看, 漂亮
Ningbo 好看, 漂亮, 㜅, 㜅門, 㜅頭, 出格, 架勢, 細巧, 細相, 登樣
Wenzhou 好覷, 生好, 骨切
Jinhua 好望, 俏, 漂亮
Xiang Changsha 好看, 漂亮, 腆靦, 乖
Loudi 漂亮
Shuangfeng 好看, 漂亮

Compounds
  • 俊乂
  • 俊俏 (jùnqiào)
  • 俊刮
  • 俊器
  • 俊士
  • 俊德 (jùndé)
  • 俊拔
  • 俊敏
  • 俊材
  • 俊民
  • 俊爽
  • 俊眼修眉
  • 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
  • 俊美 (jùnměi)
  • 俊茂
  • 俊逸 (jùnyì)
  • 俊雅
  • 俊髦
  • 八俊 (bājùn)
  • 奇俊
  • 寒俊
  • 少年才俊
  • 忍俊不禁 (rěnjùnbùjīn)
  • 才俊 (cáijùn)
  • 清俊
  • 清新俊逸
  • 爽俊
  • 翩然俊雅
  • 英俊 (yīngjùn)
  • 裴少俊
  • 豪俊
  • 髦俊 (máojùn)
  • 丰神俊美
  • 不學長俊／不学长俊
  • 來俊臣／来俊臣
  • 俊俏風流／俊俏风流
  • 俊偉／俊伟 (jùnwěi)
  • 俊傑／俊杰 (jùnjié)
  • 俊彥／俊彦
  • 俊遊／俊游
  • 俊邁／俊迈
  • 俊鶻／俊鹘
  • 俊龐兒／俊庞儿
  • 國俊／国俊
  • 擦俊藥／擦俊药
  • 旁求俊彥／旁求俊彦
  • 清麗俊逸／清丽俊逸
  • 發俊科／发俊科
  • 英才俊偉／英才俊伟
  • 賢俊／贤俊
  • 長俊／长俊 (zhǎngjùn)
  • 風流俊俏／风流俊俏

Japanese

Kanji
俊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. sagacious
  2. genius
  3. excellence

Readings

Proper noun

俊(しゅん) • (Shun) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 俊 (MC t͡siuɪnH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [준(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 俊 (eumhun 준걸(俊傑) 준 (jun'geol jun))

  1. Hanja form? of 준 (“person of outstanding talent”).
  2. Hanja form? of 준 (“beautiful; handsome”).
  3. Hanja form? of 준 (“a surname.”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

俊: Hán Việt readings: tuấn (祖(tổ)峻(tuấn)切(thiết))[1][2]
俊: Nôm readings: tuấn[1][3], toáng[2]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Compounds
  • 俊傑 (tuấn kiệt)
  • 俊士 (tuấn sĩ)
  • 俊秀 (tuấn tú)

References
  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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