伸展

Chinese

		to stretch; to extend	to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use
simp. and trad. (伸展)		伸	展

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shēnzhǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣㄓㄢˇ

(Chengdu, SP): cen¹ zan³
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ zin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-chán
Min Nan (POJ): sin-tián / chhun-tián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shēnzhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣㄓㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenjaan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cen¹ zan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cenzan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ t͡san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ zin²
  - Yale: sān jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ jin²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-chán
  - Hakka Romanization System: cun´ zan`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹ zan³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴ t͡san³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-tián
  - Tâi-lô: sin-tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sindiern
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin³³ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-tián
  - Tâi-lô: tshun-tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhundiern
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁵³/

Verb

伸展

to stretch; to expand; to spread

Adjective

伸展

(Southwestern Mandarin)

Synonyms

伸抖 (cen1 tou3)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伸	展
しん Grade: S	てん Grade: 6

Etymology

伸 (しん, shin: “expand”) + 展 (てん, ten: “spread”)

Noun

伸展 (hiragana しんてん, rōmaji shinten)

An act of expansion and spreading of a joint.
脚の屈曲と伸展は、股関節、膝関節および足関節の3つの関節によって行われる動作である。
あしのくっきょくとしんてんは、こかんせつ、ひざかんせつおよびあしかんせつの3つのかんせつによっておこなわれるどうさである。

Ashi no kukkyoku to shinten ha, kokansetsu, hizakansetsu oyobi ashikansetsu no mittsu no kansetsu ni yotte okonawareru dōsa de aru.

The flexure and extension of the legs are the movement performed by three joints; a hip joint, a knee joint and ankle joint.
An act of expansion and spreading of a range, scale or influence.
始まりはケチな強盗事件だったが、バスジャック事件に伸展したことでメディアなど衆人環視の中の劇場型犯罪となってしまった。
はじまりはけちなごうとうじけんだったが、ぱすじゃっくじけんにしんてんしたことでめでぃあなどしゅうじんかんしのなかのげきじょうがたはんざいとなってしまった。

Hajimari ha kechi na gōtō-jiken datta ga, pasu-jyakku-jiken ni shinten shita koto de medhia nado shūjin kanshi no naka no gekijō-gata hanzai to natte shimatta.

The beginning was just a robbery, but after having extended for a bus hijacking case, it has become a theater-story-like-crime by being exposed in the media and drawing public attentions.

Synonyms

(an act of expansion and spreading): 拡張 (kakuchō), 拡大 (kakudai), 発展 (hatten)

Antonyms

(an act of expansion and spreading of a joint): 屈曲 (kukkyoku)
(an act of expansion and spreading of a range, scale or influence): 縮小 (shukushō), 鎮火 (chinka)

Verb

伸展する (hiragana しんてんする, rōmaji shinten suru)

To expand and spread of a joint.
To expand and spread of a range, scale or influence.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "伸展する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	伸展し	しんてんし	shinten shi
Continuative (連用形)	伸展し	しんてんし	shinten shi
Terminal (終止形)	伸展する	しんてんする	shinten suru
Attributive (連体形)	伸展する	しんてんする	shinten suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	伸展すれ	しんてんすれ	shinten sure
Imperative (命令形)	伸展せよ¹ 伸展しろ²	しんてんせよ¹ しんてんしろ²	shinten seyo¹ shinten shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伸展される	しんてんされる	shinten sareru
Causative	伸展させる伸展さす	しんてんさせるしんてんさす	shinten saseru shinten sasu
Potential	伸展できる	しんてんできる	shinten dekiru
Volitional	伸展しよう	しんてんしよう	shinten shiyō
Negative	伸展しない	しんてんしない	shinten shinai
Negative continuative	伸展せず	しんてんせず	shinten sezu
Formal	伸展します	しんてんします	shinten shimasu
Perfective	伸展した	しんてんした	shinten shita
Conjunctive	伸展して	しんてんして	shinten shite
Hypothetical conditional	伸展すれば	しんてんすれば	shinten sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

(to expand and spread of a joint): 伸ばす (nobasu)
(to expand and spread of a range, scale or influence): 拡張する (kakuchō suru), 拡大する (kakudai suru)

Antonyms

(to expand and spread of a joint): 屈曲する (kukkyoku suru)
(to expand and spread of a range, scale or influence): 縮小する (shukushō suru)

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