丐

See also: 丏

丐	U+4E10, 丐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E10

← 丏
[U+4E0F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

丑 →
[U+4E11]

Translingual

Han character

丐 (radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一卜女尸 (MYVS), four-corner 1020₇, composition ⿳一⺊㇉)

References

KangXi: page 77, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22

Dae Jaweon: page 154, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 10, character 6

Unihan data for U+4E10

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丐
variant forms		匄匃𠣏𠣣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丐

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s09438

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (丐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
丐	kaːds, kaːd
匄	*kaːds

Corruption of 匄.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gài (gai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³, goi³
Min Dong (BUC): gái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kài / kat

(Teochew, Peng'im): gai³
Wu (Wiktionary): ke (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
  - IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³, goi³
  - Yale: koi, goi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³, goi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³, goi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːy̯³³/, /kɔːy̯³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gái
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài
  - Tâi-lô: kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaix
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaɪ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kat
  - Tâi-lô: kat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kài
  - IPA ^(key): /kai²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ke (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ke̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	丐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古太切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaj^H/
Li Rong	/kɑi^H/
Wang Li	/kɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːds/, /*kaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丐	丐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3562	3564
Phonetic component	丐	丐
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓋	葛
Old Chinese	/*kaːds/	/*kaːd/
Notes	同匃，俗訛變	原作匃，此依說文

Definitions

丐

^† to beg for alms
^† to give
beggar
A surname.

Compounds

丐幫／丐帮 (gàibāng)
丐食

乞丐 (qǐgài)
乞丐趕廟公／乞丐赶庙公

沾丐

Japanese

Kanji

丐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: かい (kai); かち (kachi)
Kan-on: かい (kai); かつ (katsu)
Kan’yō-on: がい (gai)
Kun: こう (kou, 丐う)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}; あたえる (ataeru, 丐える)^{←あたへる (ataferu, historical)}

References

JIS: 5022
Kuten: 4802
Shift JIS: 98A0, Unicode 4E10
EUC-JP: D0A2
Frequency: not ranked
Nelson: 11

New Nelson: 11
Halpern: not listed
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: -
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2m2.3

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

丐 • (gal, gae) (hangeul 갈, 개, revised gal, gae, McCune–Reischauer kal, kae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

丐 (cái, gái)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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