마

(see above for the verbal suffix)

See also: 卟
마 U+B9C8, 마
HANGUL SYLLABLE MA
Composition:ㅁ + ㅏ
← 맇
[U+B9C7] 		Hangul Syllables 막 →
[U+B9C9]
㈒ U+3212, ㈒
PARENTHESIZED HANGUL MIEUM A
← ㈑
[U+3211] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㈓ →
[U+3213]
㉲ U+3272, ㉲
CIRCLED HANGUL MIEUM A
← ㉱
[U+3271] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㉳ →
[U+3273]
마막맊맋만맍많
맏말맑맒맓맔맕
맖맗맘맙맚맛맜
망맞맟맠맡맢맣
리 ←→ 매
See also: -마

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 魔 (魔).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma
McCune–Reischauer?ma
Yale Romanization?ma

Noun

마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)

  1. (usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence
    마가 끼다/들다 ― ma-ga kkida/deulda ― to be possessed/bedeviled
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma
McCune–Reischauer?ma
Yale Romanization?mā

Noun

마 • (ma)

  1. General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 麻 (麻).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma
McCune–Reischauer?ma
Yale Romanization?ma

Noun

마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)

  1. hemp (Cannabis sativa)
    Synonym: 삼 (sam)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma
McCune–Reischauer?ma
Yale Romanization?ma

Noun

마 • (ma)

  1. mi (musical note)

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

마 (ma)

Extended content
  1. 麻 (麻):
    (MC reading: 麻 (MC mˠa))
  2. 磨 (磨):
    (MC reading: 磨 (MC muɑ, muɑH))
  3. 瑪 (瑪):
    (MC reading: 瑪 (MC mˠaX))
  4. 摩 (摩):
    (MC reading: 摩 (MC muɑ, muɑH))
  5. 痲 (痲):
    (MC reading: 痲 (MC mˠa))
  6. 碼 (碼):
    (MC reading: 碼 (MC mˠaX))
  7. 魔 (魔):
    (MC reading: 魔 (MC muɑ))
  8. 媽 (媽):
    (MC reading: 媽 (MC muoX))
  9. 劘 (劘):
    (MC reading: 劘 (MC muɑ))
  10. 螞 (螞):
    (MC reading: 螞)
  11. 蟇 (蟇):
    (MC reading: 蟇)
  12. 麽 (麽):
    (MC reading: 麽)
  13. 亇 (亇):
    (MC reading: 亇)
  14. 亍 (亍):
    (MC reading: 亍 (MC ʈɨoH, ʈʰɨok̚))
  15. 傌 (傌):
    (MC reading: 傌 (MC mˠaH))
  16. 哶 (哶):
    (MC reading: 哶)
  17. 嗎 (嗎):
    (MC reading: 嗎)
  18. 嘛 (嘛):
    (MC reading: 嘛)
  19. 麼 (麼):
    (MC reading: 麼 (MC muɑX))
  20. 麿 (麿):
    (MC reading: 麿)
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