ܚܡܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܚ ܡ ܡ‎ (ḥ m m)
8 terms

From Aramaic חֵמְתָּא‎ (ḥemmətā); related to Arabic حُمَّة‎ (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה‎ (khemá).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xɪm.tɑː]

Noun

ܚܸܡܬܵܐ • (ḥimtā) f (plural ܚܸܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥimmātē))

  1. heat (thermal energy)
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. passion, ardor
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܡܬܵܐ (ḥimtā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܸܡܬܝܼ‎
(ḥimtī)		 ܚܸܡܬܲܢ‎
(ḥimtan)
construct ܚܸܡܲܬ‎
(ḥimmat)		 2nd person ܚܸܡܬܘܼܟ݂‎
(ḥimtuḵ)		 ܚܸܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(ḥimtāḵ)		 ܚܸܡܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥimtāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܸܡܬܵܐ
(ḥimtā)		 3rd person ܚܸܡܬܹܗ‎
(ḥimtēh)		 ܚܸܡܬܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥimtoh)		 ܚܸܡܬܗܘܿܢ‎
(ḥimthon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܸܡܵܬܝܼ̈‎
(ḥimmātī)		 ܚܸܡܵܬܲܢ̈‎
(ḥimmātan)
construct ܚܸܡܵܬ̈‎
(ḥimmāt)		 2nd person ܚܸܡܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(ḥimmātuḵ)		 ܚܸܡܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(ḥimmātāḵ)		 ܚܸܡܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥimmātāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܸܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ
(ḥimmātē)		 3rd person ܚܸܡܵܬܹ̈ܗ‎
(ḥimmātēh)		 ܚܸܡܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥimmātoh)		 ܚܸܡܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥimmāthon)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic חְמָתָא‎ (ḥəmāṯā); related to Arabic حَمَاة‎ (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת‎ (khamót).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xmɑːtɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xmɑːθɑː]

Noun

ܚܡܵܬܵܐ • (ḥmātā) f (plural ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥmātē) or ܚܡܵܗܵܬܹ̈ܐ‎ (ḥmāhātē), masculine ܚܸܡܝܵܢܵܐ‎ (ḥimyānā))

  1. mother-in-law (mother of one’s spouse)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܬܵܐ (ḥmātā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܡܵܬܝܼ‎
(ḥmātī)		 ܚܡܵܬܲܢ‎
(ḥmātan)
construct ܚܡܲܬ‎
(ḥmat)		 2nd person ܚܡܵܬܘܼܟ݂‎
(ḥmātuḵ)		 ܚܡܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(ḥmātāḵ)		 ܚܡܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥmātāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬܵܐ
(ḥmātā)		 3rd person ܚܡܵܬܹܗ‎
(ḥmātēh)		 ܚܡܵܬܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥmātoh)		 ܚܡܵܬܗܘܿܢ‎
(ḥmāthon)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܡܵܬܝܼ̈‎
(ḥmātī)		 ܚܡܵܬܲܢ̈‎
(ḥmātan)
construct ܚܡܵܬ̈‎
(ḥmāt)		 2nd person ܚܡܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(ḥmātuḵ)		 ܚܡܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(ḥmātāḵ)		 ܚܡܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥmātāwḵon)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ
(ḥmātē)		 3rd person ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܗ‎
(ḥmātēh)		 ܚܡܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(ḥmātoh)		 ܚܡܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(ḥmāthon)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xam.θɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥamṯā) f (plural ܚܵܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāmāṯā))

  1. pubescent maiden
  2. young unmarried woman

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَمَاة‎ (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת‎ (ḥāmôṯ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə)mɑθɑ]

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܗܬܐ‎, singular masculine counterpart ܚܡܐ‎)

  1. mother-in-law
Inflection
    declension of ܚܡܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܐ‎ ܚܡܗܢ‎
construct ܚܡܬ‎ ܚܡܗܬ‎
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ ܚܡܗܬܐ‎
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܬܝ‎ ܚܡܗܬܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟ‎ ܚܡܗܬܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝ‎ ܚܡܗܬܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܗܬܗ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܗܬܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܬܢ‎ ܚܡܗܬܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܘܢ‎ ܚܡܗܬܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝܢ‎ ܚܡܗܬܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܘܢ‎ ܚܡܗܬܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܝܢ‎ ܚܡܗܬܗܝܢ‎

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܡ‎ (ḥ-m-m) related to being hot. Compare Arabic حُمَّة‎ (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה‎ (ḥēmâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɛm(mə)θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɛm(mə)θe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat, passion, ardor/ardour
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. venom, poison
  4. (medicine) inflammation from venom
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܬ‎ ܚܡܬܝܢ‎
construct ܚܡܬ‎ ܚܡܬܝ‎
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ ܚܡܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܬܝ‎ ܚܡܬܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܬܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܬܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܘܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܘܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܝܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ‎

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܡ‎ (ḥ-m-m) related to being hot. Compare Arabic حَمَّة‎ (ḥamma) and Hebrew חַמָּה‎ (ḥammâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħam(mə)θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħam(mə)θe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat
    Antonym: ܩܪܬܐ‎
  2. (medicine) fever
  3. pubescent maiden
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܬ‎ ܚܡܬܝܢ‎
construct ܚܡܬ‎ ܚܡܬܝ‎
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ ܚܡܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܬܝ‎ ܚܡܬܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܬܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܬܗ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܬܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܘܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܬܟܝܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܘܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܬܗܝܢ‎ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ‎

References
  • “ḥmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 107b-109a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 148a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 469a
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