ܐܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic אֲנָא‎‎ (ʾănā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا‎ (ʾanā), Hebrew אֲנִי‎ (aní).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɑːnɑ.]

Pronoun

ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ana) c sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ‎ (aḥnan))

  1. (personal) I
  2. (intensive) I myself
See also
    Assyrian Neo-Aramaic personal pronouns
    singular plural
    1st person ܐܵܢܵܐ‎ (ana) ܐܲܚܢܲܢ‎ (āḳnān)
    2nd person m ܐܲܢ݇ܬ‎ (āt) ܐܲܚܬܘܿܢ‎ (āḳton)
    f ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ‎ (āt)
    3rd person m ܗ̇ܘ‎ (āwa) ܐܵܢܝܼ‎ (anī)
    f ܗ̇ܝ‎ (āya)

    Etymology 2

    From ܐܵܢܵܐ‎ (ana, “I”), calque of German Ich.

    Noun

    ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ana) m

    1. (psychology) ego
    Declension
    Inflection of ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā)
    number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
    state form person singular plural
    m f
    singular absolute – 1st person ܐܵܢܝܼ‎
    (ānī)    		 ܐܵܢܲܢ‎
    (ānan)
    construct ܐܵܢ‎
    (ān)    		 2nd person ܐܵܢܘܼܟ݂‎
    (ānuḵ)    		 ܐܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ‎
    (ānāḵ)    		 ܐܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
    (ānāwḵon)
    emphatic ܐܵܢܵܐ
    (ānā)    		 3rd person ܐܵܢܹܗ‎
    (ānēh)    		 ܐܵܢܘܿܗ̇‎
    (ānoh)    		 ܐܵܢܗܘܿܢ‎
    (ānhon)
    plural absolute – 1st person ܐܵܢܝܼ̈‎
    (ānī)    		 ܐܵܢܲܢ̈‎
    (ānan)
    construct ܐܵܢܲܝ̈‎
    (ānay)    		 2nd person ܐܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
    (ānuḵ)    		 ܐܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
    (ānāḵ)    		 ܐܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
    (ānāwḵon)
    emphatic ܐܵܢܹ̈ܐ
    (ānē)    		 3rd person ܐܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
    (ānuh)    		 ܐܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
    (ānoh)    		 ܐܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
    (ānhon)

    Etymology 3

    Modified from ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ‎ (anī)

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [ɑn.ne.]

    Pronoun

    ܐܲܢܹܐ • (annē) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (āhā))

    1. masculine/feminine plural of ܐܵܗܵܐ‎ (āhā): these, those

    Classical Syriac

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا‎ (ʾanā), Hebrew אֲנִי‎ (ʾănî).

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆nɑ(ʔ)]

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (ʾĕnāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ‎ or ܐܢܚܢܢ‎)

    1. (personal) I
    2. (intensive) I myself

    Etymology 2

    Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.

    Alternative forms
    • ܢܐ-‎

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [-nɑ(ʔ)]

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (-nāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ‎)

    1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
    Usage notes

    Usually, the form ܐܢܐ‎ (ʾĕnāʾ) is written separately from the word it follows while the alternative form ܢܐ-‎ (-nāʾ) is written together with the word it follows.

    See also
    • ܐܝܬܝ‎

    References
    • “ˀnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-16
    • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 12b
    • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 21a
    • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 58b

    Turoyo

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /ʔono/

    Pronoun

    ܐܢܐ • (ʾōnō) c (plural ܐܚܢܐ‎)

    1. (personal) I
    2. (intensive) I myself
    See also
      Turoyo personal pronouns
      singular plural
      1st person ܐܳܢܳܐ‎ (ʾōnō) ܐܰܚܢܰܐ‎ (ʾaḥna)
      2nd person m ܗܰܬ‎ (hat) ܗܰܬܘ‎ (hātu)
      f ܗܰܬ‎ (hat)
      3rd person m ܗܝܝܶܐ‎ (hiye) ܗܷܢܢܶܐ‎ (hënne)
      f ܗܝܝܰܐ‎ (hiya)

      Etymology 2

      Modified from above.

      Alternative forms
      • ܢܐ-‎ (n-)

      Pronunciation
      • IPA(key): /no/ (singular)
      • IPA(key): /na/ (plural)

      Pronoun

      ܐܢܐ • (-nō) c (plural ܢܐ‎)

      1. an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am
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