psychology

English

Etymology

From French psychologie, from Renaissance Latin psychologia (coined by Marko Marulić[1][2][3] from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, soul) + Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía, study of)), equivalent to psycho- + -logy.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) enPR: sī-kŏlʹə-jē, IPA(key): /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒləd͡ʒi
  • Hyphenation: psy‧chol‧o‧gy

Noun

psychology (countable and uncountable, plural psychologies)

  1. (uncountable) The study of the human mind.
  2. (uncountable) The study of human behavior.
  3. (uncountable) The study of animal behavior.
  4. (countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
    • 1970, Mary M. Luke, A Crown for Elizabeth, page 8:
      For generations, historians have conjectured everything from a warped psychology to a deformed body as accounting for Elizabeth's preferred spinsterhood...
    • 1969, Victor Alba, The Latin Americans, page 42:
      In the United States, the psychology of a laborer, a farmer, a businessman does not differ in any important respect.

Holonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

  1. Darko Zubrinic, Zagreb (1995) Croatian Humanists, Ecumenists, Latinists, and Encyclopaedists. croatianhistory.net
  2. “psihologija”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Croatian), accessed 3 June 2013
  3. Vidal, Fernando (2011) The Sciences of the Soul: The Early Modern Origins of Psychology, University of Chicago Press, page 25

Further reading

  • psychology in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • psychology in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
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