с-

See also: с., , с, С, and съ-

Abkhaz

Alternative forms

Prefix

с- (s-)

  1. (possessive prefix) my, mine
    Саб аԥсуа бызшәа бзиаӡаны идыруеит.Sab apswa bəzŝʷa bzjadzanə idərwejtʼ.My father knows the Abkhaz language very good.
  2. (1st person singular pronoun) I, me
    Есымша Гәдоуҭаҟа сцон.Esəmŝa Gʷdowtaqʼa scon.I went everyday to Gudauta.
    Cубеит, cҟəардə уқәтәаны.Cubejtʼ, cqʼəardə ukʷtʷʼanə.You saw me, while you were sitting on my chair.

See also


Russian

Alternative forms

  • со- (so-) before certain consonant clusters; also a separate prefix meaning "co-"

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, to take)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s] (before vowels and all consonants except those noted below)
  • IPA(key): [z] (before voiced obstruents except for в and ж)
  • IPA(key): [ʐ] (before ж, where it forms a long consonant /ʐː/, as in сжечь (sžečʹ))
  • IPA(key): [ʂ] (before ш, where it forms a long consonant /ʂː/, as in сшить (sšitʹ))
  • IPA(key): [ɕ] (before ч, where it forms a long consonant /ɕː/, as in счита́ть (sčitátʹ))

Prefix

с- (s-)

  1. (with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)
    • с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, to pour)слить pf (slitʹ, to pour into one place)
  2. (with verbs) down (describing a downward action)
  3. (with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)
  4. added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning "from the location of [the noun]"

Derived terms

Russian terms prefixed with с-
Russian terms prefixed with со-

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • са- (before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters)

Prefix

с- (Latin spelling s-)

  1. Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb.
    с- + пу̀ститиспу̀стити
    с- + зна̏тиса̀знати
    с- + ло̀митисло̀мити
    с- + гле̏датиса̀гледати
    с- + ку̏питиску̏пити
    с- + кло̀нитискло̀нити
    с- + на́ћисна̑ћи

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with с-

References

  • с-” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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