Weather of 2023
The following is a list of weather events that occurred (and are occurring) on Earth in the year 2023. The year began with a La Niña. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.
Weather year articles (2020–present) |
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2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
Types
Rank | Event | Date(s) | Deaths (+Missing) | Refs |
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1 | Cyclone Freddy | February 4–March 15 | 707 (+556 missing) | [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] |
2 | 2023 Afghanistan cold snap | January 10–17 | 166 | [8] |
3 | 2023 Philippine floods | December 18, 2022–February 5, 2023 | 97 (+25 missing) | [9] |
4 | 2023 São Paulo floods and landslides | February 18–Present | 64 (+59 missing) | [10] |
5 | 2023 Serasan landslide | March 6 | 50 (+4 missing) | [11] |
6 | Cyclone Cheneso | January 16–29 | 33 (+20 missing) | [12] |
7 | Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 | March 31–April 1 | 31 | [13] |
8 | 2023 Nyingchi avalanche | January 17 | 28 | [14] |
9 | Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023 | March 23–27 | 24 | [15] |
10 | 2022–2023 California floods | December 26, 2022–January 25, 2023 | 22 | [16] |
The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.
Cold snaps and winter storms
In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[17] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −63.4 °F (−53.0 °C), on January 23.[18] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[19]
Tornadoes
Tropical and subtropical cyclones
The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[20][21] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[22][23] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[24] trekking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[25] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[25] Freddy killed 602 people, and left 446 missing.
Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms
Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[26] as it dissipated on February 11.[27] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).
Timeline
This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.
January

- November 2022–January 2023 – The rainy season in Malawi resulted in 42 fatalities from various severe weather incidents.[28]
- December 26–January 25 — 2022–2023 California floods: A series of atmospheric rivers impacts California, killing 22 people and causing at least 200,000 power outages in the state.[29][30]
- January 1 – A weather station in Abed, Denmark measured the hottest temperature ever nationwide in the month of January, measuring 12.6 °C (54.7 °F), breaking the previous record of 12.4 °C (54.3 °F) from January 10, 2005.[31][32]
- December 18, 2022 – February 5, 2023 — A shear line system caused flooding and landslides across the Philippines, killing 97 people with 25 more missing.[33]
- January 4 — Heavy rains caused a house to collapse in Matala, Angola, with two people being killed.[34]
- January 4–5 — Flooding and landslides in Buvaku, Democratic Republic of the Congo kills five people.[35]
- January 6–8 — Flooding and landslides in Indonesia kills five people.[35]
- January 10 — Flooding and landslides in Minas Gerais, Brazil kill six people.[36]
- January 10–17 — A cold snap in Afghanistan kills at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[17] The coldest temperature recorded was −33 °C (−27 °F) in the province of Ghor.[37]
- January 12 — An early season tornado outbreak causes at least nine deaths in the Southern United States and several tornado emergencies.[38]
- January 12 — A lightning strike in HaOgen, Israel kills a person walking their dog.[39][40]
- January 13–16 — Heavy rains in Tijuana, Mexico cause extreme flooding and a mudslide which killed two people.[41]
- January 14 — A flash flood in Medellín, Colombia killed two people and injured 25 others.[42]
- January 15 — Fatehpur, Rajasthan records a temperature of -4.7 Celsius (23.4 Fahrenheit) from a cold wave.[43]
- January 16 – Two EF1 tornadoes touch down in Iowa, the first tornadoes in the state in January since 1967.[44]
- January 16 — A landslide in Locroja District, Peru kills three people and leaves three others injured.[45]
- January 17 — An avalanche strikes Nyingchi, Tibet, killing 28.[46]
- January 18–19 — Flooding and landslides in Brazil kill 3 and leave 2 missing.[47]
- January 20 — Cyclone Cheneso leaves 33 dead and 20 missing in Madagascar.[48][49]
- January 27–February 6 — Heavy amounts of rain struck Auckland and the upper North Island in New Zealand causing massive flooding resulting in 4 deaths [50] and 3 injuries [51]
- January 31 – Denmark had its wettest January on record, with a measurement of 123.6 mm (4.87 in) through the month, which beat the 123.0 mm (4.84 in) in January 2007 that previously held the record.[52]
- January 31–February 2 — An ice storm kills 10 people and causes 500,000 power outages across the Southern United States.[53]
February

- February 1 – 0.4 in (1.0 cm) of snow falls in New York City, becoming the latest date for first measurable snow there.[54]
- February 2 – Avalanche has buried a tourist near Mały Kościelec in Tatra Mountains, Poland. After a few days the men died.[55]
- February 3–4 – A cold wave briefly hit New England and Canada. The wind chill on Mount Washington, New Hampshire drops to −108 °F (−78 °C), marking the coldest wind chill ever recorded in the United States.[56][57] The next day, the temperature of −10 °F (−23 °C) in Boston became the coldest day in the city since 1957.[58]
- February 5–7 – In the Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel District, 15 died from landslides that occurred after heavy rains.[59]
- February 10 - Widespread record highs were broken across the Eastern United States, ranging from 47 °F (8 °C) in Saint Johnsbury, Vermont to 80 °F (27 °C) in portions of North Carolina.[60]
- February 11–February 15 – Cyclone Gabrielle struck New Zealand particularly in the Gisborne and Hawkes Bay areas leaving 11 people dead while +3 are currently missing. Making it the most destructive cyclone in New Zealand since 1988.[61]
- February 16 – Record warm temperatures occur in the Eastern United States. Islip, New York, Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bedford, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island all set record highs for the month of February. The record in Newport was broken by 6 °F (4 °C). At LaGuardia Airport, the low of 54 °F (12 °C) tied for the warmest low on record, while Central Park observed a low of 56 °F (13 °C), the second warmest February low on record.[62]
- February 18–21 – Floods and mudslides kill at least 64 people across the state of São Paulo in Brazil.[10]
- February 22–March 13 – Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Madagascar and Mozambique, killing at least 238 people and damaging thousands of homes.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- February 21–28 – A major storm complex caused almost a million power outages throughout the United States, with Michigan being the most affected, with an ice storm that left at least one dead in Michigan when a power line fell on a volunteer firefighter.[63]
March
- March 1–3 – A storm complex containing both severe thunderstorms and heavy snowfall killed at least 13 people across the United States, including five in Kentucky, three in Alabama, two in Tennessee, one in Arkansas, and one in Mississippi.[64]The aftermath of the 2023 Serasan landslide
- March 6 – A landslide in Natuna Regency, Indonesia kills at least 50 people and four others remain missing.[65]
- March 7–20 – At least eight people were killed by Cyclone Yaku in Peru and Ecuador.[66][67][68]
- March 9–10 – Two people were killed and 9,400 were under evacuation orders as continuing atmospheric rivers brought heavy rains and flooding to parts of California.[69]
- March 15 – 16 deaths were reported as massive flash floods struck the Turkish provinces of Adiyaman and Sanliurfa, turning streets into rivers. These areas had been particularly hit hard by the past earthquakes.[70]
- March 21–22 – 5 died in California from high winds by a bomb cyclone that also caused two tornadoes, including one in Montebello.[71]
- March 22–25 – 14 died in the town Baardhere, Jubaland state, Somalia, when flash floods hit the area.[72]
- March 24–26 – 26 people were killed in a tornado outbreak in the Southern United States.[73]
- March 26 – 11 were killed and 67 were left missing by a landslide caused by heavy rains that occurred in Alausí, Ecuador.[74]
- March 31–April 1 – At least 26 people are killed in a tornado outbreak in the United States.
April
- April 5 – An EF2 tornado hit the town of Glen Allen, Missouri, killing five people.[75]
Space weather
- January 9 — An X1.9-class solar flare causes a widespread radio blackout across South and Central America. The sunspot that caused the solar flare also caused an X1.2-class solar flare on January 5.[76][77]
Events in meteorology
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2024 |
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Paleontology |
Extraterrestrial environment |
Terrestrial environment |
Other/related |
- January 9 — Perseverance provides the first ever detailed weather report on Mars.[78]
Notes
References
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- "Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique for a second time, killing one". ABC News. 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- "Cyclone Freddy lashes Mozambique and Malawi, killing scores – DW – 03/13/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- "Cyclone Freddy Death Toll Rises To 63 In Mozambique". Barrons. Agence France Presse. 15 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- "Afghanistan cold snap kills over 160, Taliban officials say – DW – 01/28/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- "SitRep No. 30 for the Combined Effects of Low Pressure Areas, Northeast Monsoon, and Shearline (2023)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. January 30, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
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{{cite web}}
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- "Large tornado travels for miles, leaving trail of damage across Mississippi". Associated Press. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
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- "Severe cold wave kills more than 150 people in Afghanistan". Firstpost. 2023-01-25. Archived from the original on 2023-01-25. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- Record-setting cold, heavy snow grip eastern Asia Archived 2023-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, AccuWeather, January 24, 2023
- Algeria witnesses rare snowfall Archived 2023-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Monitor, January 25, 2023
- Fuller, Finlay Dunseath, Gianina Schwanecke and Piers (2023-01-26). "Gisborne council tight-lipped after meeting over safety at slash-covered beach after death of child". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
- Knell, Hanna McCallum and Conor (2023-01-11). "Cyclone Hale moves on, but relief may only be temporary". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
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- "Madagascar - Tropical Cyclone CHENESO, update (GDACS, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Copernicus EMSR645, BNGRC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 January 2023) - Madagascar | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
- Cappucci, Matthew (7 March 2023). "Deadly cyclone Freddy has become Earth's longest-lived tropical storm". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- "Tropical Cyclone Freddy Breaks Records before Lashing Madagascar". National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- "Meteo, ciclone Helios sulla Sicilia: 10 febbraio di forte maltempo con raffiche a 100 km/h". Meteo.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2023-02-12. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
{{cite web}}
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- Castleman, Terry; Smith, Hayley; Toohey, Grace (January 10, 2023). "Tracking the deaths from California's winter storms". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- Betz, Bradford (2023-01-10). "California flooding: At least 17 people dead, more than 200,000 homes, businesses without power". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-12. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- "NY varmerekord for januar sat nytårsnat - TV 2". Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- "Vejrekstremer Danmark". Archived from the original on 2023-01-25. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- "Philippines – Effects of shear line, floods and landslides, update (PAGASA, NDRRMC)". Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- "Angola – Heavy Rains Cause Death and Damages in 5 Provinces". FloodList. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- "Indonesia - Severe weather (ADINet, BMKG, BNPB, FloodList". Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- "Brazil - Floods and landslides". Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- "At least 70 people killed as cold wave sweeps Afghanistan". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- "LIVE UPDATES: Four dead, multiple injuries in Autauga county after tornado hits central Alabama". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- "European Severe Weather Database". European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- "Kibbutz member killed by suspected lightning strike while out walking dog". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- "Mudslide kills two girls in what Tijuana calls the 'worst flooding and rain in 30 years'". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- "Colombia – Deadly Flash Floods in Medellín, Antioquia". FloodList. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- "Cold wave conditions prevail in Rajasthan; temperature dips to- 4.7 degrees in Fatehpur, -2.7 in Churu". TimesNow. 2023-01-15. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
- Alviz-Gransee, Noelle (January 17, 2023). "Two January tornadoes touch down in eastern Iowa, first in state since 1967". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- "Peru - Landslide (SENHAMI, INDECI, media)". Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- "Tibet avalanche kills 28 as search called off". BBC News. 21 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- "Brazil – 3 Dead, 2 Missing in Floods and Landslides in Santa Catarina – FloodList". floodlist.com. Archived from the original on 2023-01-20. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Madagascar - Tropical Cyclone CHENESO, update (GDACS, MeteoFrance, BNGRC, Meteo Madagascar)". Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- "Death toll climbs to 24 as tropical storm batters Madagascar". The Nation. 2023-01-29. Archived from the original on 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
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- "150-års hændelse rammer Danmark - TV 2". Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- "Ice Storm Blamed In At Least 10 Deaths | Weather.com". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- Central Park sees 1st measurable snowfall after breaking 50-year-old weather record Archived 2023-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, ABC7NY, February 1, 2023
- "Nie żyje mężczyzna porwany przez lawinę pod Małym Kościelcem - TATROMANIAK - Serwis Miłośników Tatr". Archived from the original on 2023-02-21. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- "BREAKING: Wind chill drops to -104°F (-76°C) at Mount Washington in New Hampshire, lowest ever recorded in the U.S." Twitter. BNO News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- "Mount Washington wind chill: New Hampshire summit fell to minus 108 F, likely lowest recorded". USA Today. February 4, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- "Boston's coldest morning since 1957". WHDH. February 4, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- "REPORTE COMPLEMENTARIO N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HORAS (Reporte N° 10)" [SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HOURS (Report N° 10)] (PDF). National Institute of Civil Defense (Peru). 7 February 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- This time last week we were posting about record cold in the Northeast. Things have reversed with a number of high temperature records broken or tied across the Eastern US yesterday - Friday February 10th. Archived 2023-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, NWS Eastern Region, February 10, 2023
- "Live Cyclone Gabrielle updates: Death toll rises, 'grave concerns' for several missing | RNZ News". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
- Surge of warmth just set February records in the East, with more on the way, Washington Post, February 17, 2023
- "Nearly 1 million without power as 25 states face monster winter storm". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-02-23. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- Navarro, Adriana (2023-03-03). "At least 13 dead following multistate severe weather outbreak". AccuWeather. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- "Update Longsor Natuna: Korban Tewas Jadi 36 Orang, 18 Masih Hilang". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-12.
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Global weather by year | ||
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Preceded by 2022 | Weather of 2023 | Succeeded by 2024 |