Weather of 2023

The following is a list of weather events that occurred (and are occurring) on Earth in the year 2023. The year began with a La Niña. The most common weather events to have a significant impact are blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

Types

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Cyclone Freddy February 4–March 15 707 (+556 missing) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
2 2023 Afghanistan cold snap January 10–17 166 [8]
3 2023 Philippine floods December 18, 2022–February 5, 2023 97 (+25 missing) [9]
4 2023 São Paulo floods and landslides February 18–Present 64 (+59 missing) [10]
5 2023 Serasan landslide March 6 50 (+4 missing) [11]
6 Cyclone Cheneso January 16–29 33 (+20 missing) [12]
7 Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 March 31–April 1 31 [13]
8 2023 Nyingchi avalanche January 17 28 [14]
9 Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023 March 23–27 24 [15]
10 2022–2023 California floods December 26, 2022–January 25, 2023 22 [16]

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[17] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at −63.4 °F (−53.0 °C), on January 23.[18] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[19]

Tornadoes

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[20][21] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[22][23] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[24] trekking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[25] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006.[25] Freddy killed 602 people, and left 446 missing.

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[26] as it dissipated on February 11.[27] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

Severe weather causing a cold snap in Afghanistan on January 28.

February

Cyclone Freddy at peak intensity on February 19

March

April

Space weather

Events in meteorology

See also

Notes

    References

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    Global weather by year
    Preceded by
    2022
    Weather of
    2023
    Succeeded by
    2024
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