Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens

Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Pakistan by the authorities of other states. As of April 2023, Pakistani citizens had visa-free, visa-on-arrival, or e-visa access to 72 countries and territories. Having multi-entry visas or permanent residency permits in certain European countries, Canada, USA, GCC states or Australia for example may grant Pakistani passport holders the ability to apply for eVisa to certain nations, as well as Visa on Arrival. The Pakistani passport is currently ranked 109th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index in 2022.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for holders of regular Pakistani passports
  Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  Visa free access
  Visa issued upon arrival
  Electronic authorization or eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania eVisa[3][4] 90 days
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://e-visa.al/. Passengers must have a printed eVisa confirmation.
  • Visa not required for passengers with a valid multiple entry Schengen visa, or residency permit with the condition that the visa must have been used previously in one of the countries of the Schengen area.
  • Visa not required for passengers with a valid 10-year UAE residence permit or holders of a multiple entry visa or residency permit for the United States or United Kingdom.
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 American Samoa Visa required[6]
 Andorra Visa not required[7]
 Angola Visa required[8]
 Anguilla eVisa[9] 90 days
  • eVisa available at https://evisa.gov.ai/
  • Visa on arrival for Pakistani nationals who have a valid residence permit for UK, US or Canada.
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[10]
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://evisa.immigration.gov.ag/agEvisa-app/
  • 30 day Visa on arrival (100 USD) if holding valid visa Schengen Visa or residency.
  • 30 day Visa on arrival (100 USD) if holding valid visa or Permanent residency to UK, US or Canada.
 Argentina Visa required[11]
 Armenia Invitation only[12]
  • Pakistan does not recognize Armenia. Visas are granted by invitation only by authorities, foreign diplomatic representations, international organizations or their representatives accredited in the Republic of Armenia.
 Aruba Visa required[13]
  • Must apply for an Aruba visa at the Netherlands Embassy in person.
  • Visa not required for Permanent residence holders for Canada, USA, UK, Ireland, and Overseas France.
  • Visa not required for Schengen country residence or multi-entry Schengen visa holders.
  • Visa not required for transit in certain cases see website for more details https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/caribbean-visa/visa-needed-caribbean
  • Passengers must complete "Embarkation/Disembarkation Card (ED Card)" before departure at www.edcardaruba.aw . They will receive a "Travel Authorization" which must be presented before boarding.
 Australia Online visa (Conditional)[14]
  • Online visa available using the tourist stream under Visa class: Visitor-600 can be obtained online for AUD150.00 at https://online.immi.gov.au/lusc/login
  • After applying some applicants, depending on the information that they input, MAY be asked to submit their biometrics as an additional requirement to the nearest embassy, consulate or authorized processing center [15] or be asked to submit further information before their visa is available for download.
  • Visa granted can be for a time of 3, 6 or 12 months.
 Austria Visa required[16]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[17] 30 days
 Bahamas eVisa[18] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa[19] 14 days
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://www.evisa.gov.bh/
  • Visa on arrival (Cost BD 5.000) for those in possession of a valid visit visa to UAE, UK, USA, KSA (excluding Hajj & Umrah visa), Schengen or USA Green Card
 Bangladesh Visa required[20]
  • Visa application can be completed online and submitted to the nearest Bangladeshi Embassy https://www.visa.gov.bd/
  • Polio vaccine required
  • Visa on arrival (30 days) may be available to Pakistani Nationals who are residents of countries that do not have a Bangladesh diplomatic/consular mission.[21]
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[23]
 Belgium Visa required[24]
 Belize Visa required[25]
  • Visa free entry for Permanent residents and holders of multiple entry visa to USA and Canada
  • Visa free entry for visa holders of a Schengen Member State 90 days.[26]
 Benin eVisa[27] 30 days
  • eVisa can be acquired at https://evisa.bj/
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate for Yellow fever.
 Bermuda Visa not required[28]
  • Must have a valid multi-entry visa for Canada, USA or UK that is valid for 45 days after the expiration of a visitor stay.
  • 45 day multi-entry visa is not required for those who wish to take up residence in Bermuda as the spouse or dependent of a Bermudian.
  • Visitors must complete Bermuda Arrival card at https://bermudaarrivalcard.com/ [29]
 Bhutan Visa required[30]
 Bolivia Visa Required[31]
  • Visa application can be done online and MUST be submitted to the nearest Embassy or consulate https://portalmre.rree.gob.bo/formvisas/
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate required
  • Criminal and/or police record, issued by the competent authority in the country of origin or last residence required[32]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[33]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days
 Botswana eVisa[34] 1 month
 Brazil Visa required[35]
 Brunei Visa required[36]
  • Polio vaccination certification required
 Bulgaria Visa required[37]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Burkina Faso eVisa[38]
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://applicant.visaburkina.bf/#/
  • Transit through Burkina Faso, for less than 24 hours, does not need a transit visa if they are continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft and they do not leave the airport.
  • Yellow fever vaccination required
 Burundi Visa on arrival[39] 1 month
  • The Burundi Embassy in USA announced that as of 2021, nationals of all countries receive visa on arrival at Burundi International Airport and all land borders.[40][41]
  • Yellow fever vaccine certificate required
  • Pakistani nationals can apply for a visa in advance at the Burundi consulate in Doha, Dubai or the nearest embassy.
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[42] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[44]
 Canada Visa required[45]
  • Visa on arrival for United States Permanent residence (Green card) holders.
  • All visitors to Canada must submit Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when entering Canada via air.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival (Conditional)[46]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[47]
 Central African Republic Visa required[48]
 Chad Visa required[49]
 Chile Visa required[50]
 China Visa required[51]
  • Pakistani nationals who wish to travel to China as a tourist (Type L visa) are requested to join a tourist group (more than 5 people), which should be arranged through an authorized Chinese travel agency with an invitation letter.[52]
 Colombia eVisa[53][54]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[55] 45 days
  • Visa on Arrival costs 50 USD.
 Cook Islands Visa not required[56] 31 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[57]
  • Yellow fever vaccine certificate required
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[58][59] 90 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[60]
  • 30 day Visa free access for Permanent residents or Multi entry visa holders to United states or Canada.[61]
  • 30 day Visa free access for Permanent residents, Students or those in possession of a work visa from EU countries, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway or Iceland.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[62] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[63]
  • Visa free entry for holders of a valid multi-entry visa or residence permit of Bulgaria, Cyprus or Romania.
 Cuba Visa required[64]
 Curaçao Visa required[65]
  • All travelers are required to complete the Digital Immigration Card (DI card) online up to 7 days prior to departure. https://dicardcuracao.com/portal
  • Yellow fever vaccine certificate required
  • Valid Travel Medical insurance required
 Cyprus Visa required[66]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
  • Visas will NOT be granted to travelers with evidence of past travel (Visa stamps) to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, or if their itineraries include illegal entries from ports and airports. [67]
 Czech Republic Visa required[68]
 Denmark Visa required[69]
 Djibouti eVisa[70]
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://www.evisa.gouv.dj/
  • eVisa fees vary by visa type; A transit visa (from 1-14 days) costs $12 and a short stay visa (from 15-90 days) will cost $23
  • Transit visa is not required if you do not leave the airport.
 Dominica Visa not required[71] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[72]
  • Passengers and airline crew who have been in or transited through Equatorial Guinea on or after 8th February 2023 are not allowed to enter due to the Marburg virus[73]
  • All travelers who wish to enter must submit an E-Ticket at https://eticket.migracion.gob.do/ , when they enter/exit and present the QR code at immigration.
  • A Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required.
  • Visa not required if holding valid visa issued by an EU member state, Canada or the USA for stays that of no more than 90 days.[74]
 Ecuador Temporarily suspended[75]
  • TEMPORARY SUSPENSION of Visas due to updating immigration law that was supposed to go into effect February 2023.[76] Consulate of Ecuador in Colombia has suspended consular services until April 1, 2023, while they complete internal system updates. [77]
  • eVisa will be able to be obtained on the virtual embassy website at https://www.consuladovirtual.gob.ec/ but is temporarily unavailable.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate required.
 Egypt Visa required[78]
  • Visa on arrival (30 days) for passengers with a valid and used visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
  • A "Courtesy visa" on arrival may be available to wives of Egyptian nationals, however, this is subject to approval by the immigration authorities and is not guaranteed. It is highly recommended to obtain a visa or confirmation before embarking.
 El Salvador Visa required[79]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[80]
  • Proof of vaccination for Yellow fever and Polio is required.
 Eritrea Visa required[81]
 Estonia Visa required[82]
 Eswatini Visa required[83]
 Ethiopia eVisa[84]
 Faroe Islands Visa required[86]
  • Must apply for a separate tourist visa at the Danish embassy specifically for Faroe Islands, even if you have a valid tourist visa or residency visa for EU.[87]
  • Applicants can apply online at https://applyvisa.um.dk/NVP.App/frontpage and submit documents to the nearest Danish Embassy or processing center.
 Fiji Visa required[88]
 Finland Visa required[89]
 France Visa required[90]
 French Guiana Visa required[91]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state.
  • Visa not required if holding a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/
 French Polynesia Visa required[92]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state
  • Visa not required if holding a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/
 Gabon eVisa[93]
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://evisa.dgdi.ga/
  • eVisas are valid only for those entering Gabon by air via Leon Mba International Airport in Libreville.
  • Visitors are required to hold a hotel voucher or letter of invitation issued by the sponsor.
 Gambia Visa not required[94] 90 days
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination certificate required
 Georgia Visa required[95]
 Germany Visa required[98]
 Ghana Visa required[99]
  • Visa applications for Pakistanis are processed in the Ghana mission in Iran. Applications can be started online at https://tehran.ghanagovernmentmission.com/portal/ and passport is to be submitted to the visa processing center in Islamabad or Teiran.
  • Health declaration form required 3 days prior to travel https://www.ghs-hdf.org/
  • Yellow fever vaccine certificate required.
 Greece Visa required[100]
  • Visas will NOT be granted to travelers with evidence of past travel (Visa stamps) to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
 Gibraltar Visa required[101]
  • Visa not required for those who hold permanent residency to the United Kingdom, and have not been absent from the UK for more than 2 years.
  • Visa not required for those who hold family visas to EU nations.
  • Visa not required for those who hold residency permits to the United Kingdom for a period of 12 months or more.
 Greenland Visa required[102]
 Grenada Visa required[103]
 Guadeloupe Visa required[104]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state
  • Visa not required for those who hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/
 Guatemala Visa required[105]
 Guinea eVisa[106] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa required[107]
  • Visa on arrival (90 days) may be available, however prior arrangements and an authorization letter from the Migration Office of Guinea Bissau is required.
  • For more information, please call the nearest Guinea-Bissau embassy, as their government website has been suspended by the server. [108]
  • Yellow fever vaccine certificate required.
 Guyana Visa required[109]
  • Visa on arrival (30 days) available for those who hold an approval letter issued by Ministry of Home Affairs (Immigration Section) of Guyana.
 Haiti Visa not required[110] 3 months
  • 10 USD Tourist fee to be collected upon arrival at the Airport.
 Honduras Visa required[111]
 Hungary Visa required[113]
 Iceland Visa required[114]
 India Permission required[115]
  • There are NO Tourist visas for Pakistanis.
  • Due to high political tensions, there are extra requirements, a limited amount of purposes that entry can be granted and scrutiny Pakistani/Pakistani origin applicants go through while applying. The Visa process for Pakistani/Pakistan origin nationals is a 100 percent prior reference process and prior clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs of India is mandatory.[116]
  • Pakistani nationals with dual nationality must ONLY apply on their Pakistani passport.
  • People of Pakistani origin, Spouses of Pakistanis or whose parents or grandparents have held a Pakistani passport in the past must submit a copy of a Pakistan Overseas Card (NICOP) or a Citizenship Renunciation Letter issued by the Ministry of Interior of Pakistan.
  • Polio vaccine certificate is required.
 Indonesia Visa required[117][118]
 Iran Visa Required[120]
  • Pakistanis wishing to visit Iran for any reason must use the eVisa system.[121]
  • Electronically submitting your online application to https://evisa.mfa.ir/en/ is the FIRST STEP in the visa application process.
  • Pakistanis are required to choose the nearest Embassy/Consulate where they will pick up their Visa.
 Iraq Visa required[122]
 Ireland Visa required[123]
  • May transit without a visa.[124]
 Israel Visa required[125]
  • Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued.[126]
 Italy Visa required[127]
 Jamaica Visa required[128]
 Japan Visa required[129] eVisa available for residence holiders of UAE, Canada, United states.
 Jordan Visa required[130] If you hold passport from one of the above countries, and you have residence in the United Kingdom, United States of America, European Union countries, Gulf States (not tourism or visit visa) valid for more than six months[131]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[132]
 Kenya eVisa[133] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[134]
 North Korea Visa required[135]
 South Korea Visa required[136][137]
 Kuwait Visa required[138]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[139]
 Laos Visa required[141]
 Latvia Visa required[142]
 Lebanon Visa required[143]
  • Visa on arrival for Pakistani nationals holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on resident permit). For others, in addition to a visa, an approval should be obtained from the immigration department of the General Directorate of General Security (La Sûreté Générale).
 Lesotho eVisa[144][145]
 Liberia Visa required[146]
 Libya Admission refused[147]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[148]
 Lithuania Visa required[149]
 Luxembourg Visa required[150]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[151] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa[152][153]
 Malaysia eVisa[154][155] 30 days
 Maldives Visa not required[156] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[157]
 Malta Visa required[158]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[159]
 Martinique Visa required[160] Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,

Hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/

 Mauritania Visa on arrival[161]
 Mauritius Visa required[162]
 Mayotte Visa required[163] Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,

Hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/

 Mexico Visa required[164]
 Micronesia Visa not required[166] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[167][168]
  • E-Visa can be obtainable if Pakistani nationals holding Schengen Member State valid visa.
 Monaco Visa not required[169] Pakistani nationals wishing to visit the Principality of Monaco must be in possession of a valid passport and a visa for the Schengen area, as Monaco.
 Mongolia Visa required[170]
 Montenegro Visa required[171]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Morocco Visa required[172] * E-visa available for holders of a UK, Australia, Canada, USA, Schengen or Ireland visa
 Montserrat[173] Visa not required 180 days
 Mozambique eVisa/Visa on arrival[174][175][176] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[177] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[178]
 Nauru Visa required[179]
   Nepal Visa not required[180]
 Netherlands Visa required[181]
 New Caledonia Visa required[182] Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,

Hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/

 New Zealand Visa required[183]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[184]
 Nicaragua Visa required[185]
  • Visa on arrival if holding valid visas of US, Canada, or Schengen Member state
 Niger Visa required[186]
 Nigeria eVisa[187][188] 90 days
 Niue Visa not required[189] 30 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[190]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period
 Northern Cyprus Visa required[191]
 Norway Visa required[192]
 Oman Visa required[193]
  • Visa on arrival for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on the permit).
  • 30 day single entry e-visa is available for Spouses or Dependents of a G1 national who hold a 30 day Omani E-visa OR 1 year multi-entry tourist visa is available for applications whose spouse or dependent is a G1 national and holds a 1 year multi entry visa. Applicant must be with the G1 national and have a return ticket, and hotel upon arrival to enter Oman.
 Palau Free visa on arrival[194] 30 days
 Palestine[195] Visa required
 Panama Visa required[196]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[197]
 Paraguay Visa required[198]
 Peru Visa required[199]
 Philippines Visa required[200]
 Poland Visa required[201]
 Portugal Visa required[202]
 Qatar Visa on Arrival (Conditional)[203] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival only if holding a hotel reservation made via the website Discover Qatar[204]
  • Must have POLIO vaccine certificate
  • Must have travel health insurance from an APPROVED provider on https://www.moph.gov.qa/english/derpartments/policyaffairs/hfid/hirs/insurancecompanies/Pages/default.aspx
  • When arriving at Doha (Hamad International Airport), before proceeding to immigration the required documents will be verified at the Discover Qatar counter.
  • The name(s) on the hotel reservation MUST match the name(s) of the person(s) requesting the visa on arrival.
  • Visa on arrival is free of charge.
  • All foreign nationals can transit without a visa[205]
 Réunion Visa required[206] Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,

Hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/

 Republic of Abkhazia Visa Required[207]
  • Visa on arrival may be available for tour groups entering from the Russian-Abkhaz for a period of less than 24 hours.[208] Upon arrival to Abkhazia, you have to appear in the Consular Department within 3 working days for receiving a visa of the Republic of Abkhazia.
  • Georgia does not recognize Abkhazia. Under Georgian law, it is considered illegal to enter Abkhazia through the Russian border. Evidence of an Abkhazian visa, Abkhaz stamps or a stamp of Russian checkpoints on the border with Abkhazia in your passport, may result in you being fined, visa cancellation, deportation or being banned/rejected a visa from Georgia.
 Romania Visa required[209]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period. http://evisa.mae.ro
 Russia Visa required[210]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[212] 30 days
 Saint Barthélemy Visa required[213]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state
  • Visa not required ifHold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[214]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[215]
 Saint Martin Visa required[216] Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,

Hold a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco. All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/

 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[217]
  • Visa not required if in possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state,
  • Visa not required if holding a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • All other tourist visa applications can be done online in certain cases after submitting the required documents. https://france-visas.gouv.fr/
  • For those traveling to Saint Pierre and Miquelon directly from Canada directly, a Canadian Permanent residence card may be used to enter[218]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[219] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[220] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[221]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[222]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[223]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[224]
 Serbia Visa required[225]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
 Seychelles Free visa on arrival[226] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[227]
 Singapore[228] eVisa (Conditional) 30 days Have a personal contact in Singapore else have to apply visa by an agent.
 Slovakia Visa required[229]
 Slovenia Visa required[230]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[231]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
 Somalia Visa on arrival[232] 30 days
 Somaliland Visa required[233]
 South Africa eVisa[234]
 South Sudan eVisa[236][237]
 Spain Visa required[238]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[239] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[240]
 Suriname Visa not required (Conditional)[241][242] 90 days
  • An Entry Fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 is required for all visitors. Entry Fee must be paid online on VFS eVisa website for all people traveling to Suriname via the Johan Adolf Pengel airport, via French Guiana or Guyana.[243] The Entry Fee voucher must be printed and presented upon arrival.
  • Transit visa not required and Entry Fee is waived for transiting passengers
 Sweden Visa required[244]
 Switzerland Visa required[245]
 Syria Visa required[246]
 Svalbard Visa not required[247]
  • Svalbard and Jan Mayen require no visa for anyone to take up residency, work or tourism to however in order to travel to this nation you need to have a visa to Norway as the only flights or ferries are from Norway.
 Taiwan (Republic of China) Visa required[248]
  • eVisa is available to those who wish to enter Taiwan for purpose of conducting business at the recommendation of local offices of the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA) https://visawebapp.boca.gov.tw/BOCA_EVISA/
 Tajikistan eVisa[249] 45 days
  • 45 days within 90 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[250]
 Tanzania eVisa[251][252] 90 days
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://visa.immigration.go.tz
  • Applicants are advised to submit their applications at least 2 months before their travel date.
  • Having an invitation letter or a request letter for visa from the Host is an added credibility of their application.[253]
 Thailand Visa required[254]
  • eVisa available for PR holders of Canada, Usa, UK visa
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[255] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[256] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[257]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[258]
 Tunisia Visa required[259]
  • 14 days on arrival visa for GCC[260] residents with confirmed air tickets, hotel booking and more than six months validity on their GCC residency
 Türkiye Visa Required[261]
  • eVisa is no longer available for all Pakistanis and the condition that you must have a valid residency permit to Schengen country, USA, UK, Ireland to apply at the website www.evisa.gov.tr
 Turkmenistan Visa required[262]
 Tuvalu Visa not required[263] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[264] 3 months
  • Visa is obtained online.[265]
 Ukraine Visa required[266]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[267]
  • E-Visa can be obtained Online for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on permit). People may be able to apply for Evisa from Airline if a ticket bought directly from Emirates or Etihad airlines.
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[268]
 United Kingdom Visa required[269]
  • Other exemptions apply for Visa-free Direct Airside Transit.[270]
 United States Visa required[271]
 Uruguay Visa required[272]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[273]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid residence permit of a GCC country. GCC residency must be valid for three months or more.
 Vanuatu Visa not required[274] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[275]
 Venezuela Visa required[276]
 Vietnam Visa Required[277]
 Yemen Visa required[278]
 Zambia eVisa[279]
 Zimbabwe eVisa[280]

External territories, or Restricted territories

External territories, Autonomous zones or areas of countries that may have separate entry protocols for Pakistani citizens. Areas listed may require more than 1 entry permit to enter, it is important that visitors check any possible restrictions with the relevant authorities before travel plan confirmation.

Territory Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Bonaire Visa required[281]
 Guam Visa Required[282]
  • Must hold a valid United States visa.
  • Pakistan is not part of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, which allows citizens of certain nationalities to enter Guam without a US visa, as long as they enter directly from any nation except for the United States. Guam is a part of the United States, but they do have border controls and customs offices. Pakistani citizens will need to obtain a United States visa before they can enter Guam.
  • If transiting through the United States, a Covid-19 vaccine certificate is required.
 Kurdistan Region Visa required[283]
  • Special visa for Kurdistan Region of Iraq required.
  • eVisa is available for those who have a sponsor code at https://visit.gov.krd/
  • Pakistani nationals require a sponsor. [284]
  • Visa exempt for those who were born in Iraq.
 Nagorno-Karabakh Invitation only[285]
  • Must hold an Arminian visa. Pakistan does not recognize Armenia. Visas are granted by invitation only by authorities, foreign diplomatic representations, international organizations or their representatives accredited in the Republic of Armenia.
  • Travelers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.
 Northern Ireland Visa Required[286]
  • Must hold a valid United Kingdom visa.
 Hong Kong eVisa[287]
  • A Hong Kong visa is required.
  • eVisa for Hong Kong can be obtained at https://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/index.html#tab_f_1
  • Separate visa is required for those who wish to visit Mainland China.
  • If you are traveling from Taiwan to Hong Kong, a separate entry permit is required.
 Macau Visa Required[288]
  • Macau Entry permit is required.
  • Pakistani nationals in Pakistan are required to use Gerrys visa services to apply for Macau visa, as Chinese Embassy is no longer accepting applications directly[289]. The application can be accessed online https://www.visaforchina.cn/ISB2_EN/. Pakistanis abroad can refer to instructions from the nearest Chinese embassy on how to obtain a Macau visa.
  • Separate visa is required for those who wish to visit Mainland China.
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa Required[290]
  • Must hold a valid United States visa.
  • Pakistan is not part of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, which allows citizens of certain nationalities to enter Northern Mariana Islands without a US visa, as long as they enter directly from any nation except for the United States. Northern Mariana Islands is a part of the United States, but they do have border controls and customs offices. Pakistani citizens will need to obtain a United States visa before they can enter Northern Mariana Islands.
  • A Covid-19 double-dose vaccine certificate is required.
 Saba Visa required[291]
 Scotland Visa required[292]
  • Must hold a valid United Kingdom visa.
 Sint Eustatius Visa required[293]
 Zanzibar eVisa[294][295] 90 days
  • Visa for Tanzania required
  • eVisa can be obtained at https://visa.immigration.go.tz
  • Applicants are advised to submit their applications at least 2 months before their travel date.
  • Having an invitation letter or a request letter for visa from the Host is an added credibility of their application.[296]
  • If an applicant wishes to visit both Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar, he/she is advised to select his first destination while filling the form

Non-Visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[297] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[298] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[299]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[300][301]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[302]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card - especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[303][304] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[305]

Some countries, such as Japan,[306] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[307] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[308] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[309] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[310] Philippines,[311] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[312]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[313] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[314] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[315]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[316] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[317] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[318] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[319] Lebanon,[320] Libya,[321] Syria,[322] and Yemen[323] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[324]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[325][326] Argentina,[327] Brunei, Cambodia,[328] China,[329] Ethiopia,[330] Ghana, Guinea,[331] India, Japan,[332][333] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[334] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[335] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[336] Singapore, South Korea,[337] Taiwan, Thailand,[338] Uganda,[339] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[340][341][342] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[343]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[344] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[345][346] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[347] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[348][349]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  341. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  342. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  346. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  347. Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  348. "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  349. Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
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