The Lost King

The Lost King is a 2022 British comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears and written by Steve Coogan and Jeff Pope, based on the 2013 book The King's Grave: The Search for Richard III by Philippa Langley and Michael Jones.[4] It is a dramatisation of the story of Philippa Langley, the woman who initiated the search to find King Richard III's remains under a car park in Leicester, and her treatment by the University of Leicester in the claiming of credit for the discovery.[5][6]

Not to be confused with The Last King.
The Lost King
Theatrical release poster
Directed byStephen Frears
Written by
Based onThe King's Grave: The Search for Richard III
by Philippa Langley and Michael Jones
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyZac Nicholson
Edited byPia Di Ciaula
Music byAlexandre Desplat
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 10 September 2022 (2022-09-10) (TIFF)
  • 7 October 2022 (2022-10-07) (UK)
Running time
108 minutes[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Box office$4.2 million[2][3]

The film stars Sally Hawkins, Coogan, and Harry Lloyd. The film was produced by Pathé, Baby Cow Productions, BBC Film[7] and Ingenious Media, and distributed by Pathé in France and Switzerland as a standalone distributor, and in the UK via Warner Bros. Pictures. The film premiered in Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 2022, and was released in the United Kingdom on 7 October 2022. The film received generally positive reviews from critics.[8][9]

Plot

Living in Edinburgh, Philippa Langley loses a work promotion to a less experienced better-looking woman. She unsuccessfully confronts her male boss that her ME has never affected her work. Distraught, her ex-husband John, who helps with their two teenage boys, tells her to keep her job as they need the money.

Philippa attends the play Richard III, and identifies with Richard whom she feels was unfairly maligned as a hunchback, child killer, and usurper. She begins to have visions of Richard who appears to her. She joins the local Richard III Society who believe he was unfairly vilified by Tudor propagandists.

Philippa stops going to work, manages her ME with medication, and begins talking to her Richard III apparition. Her research shows some sources say he was buried in 1485 in the Leicester Greyfriars priory choir area, while others say his body was thrown into the River Soar. After Greyfriars was demolished in the 1530s Reformation, Leicester mayor Robert Herrick around 1600 had a shrine built in his garden saying "Here lies the body of Richard III, sometime king of England."

Philippa attends a lecture in Leicester on Richard, lying to her ex-husband about it being a work trip. She meets Dr Ashdown-Hill, who is publishing a genetic genealogy study on a Canadian direct descendant of Richard III's sister. He tells her to look for Richard in open spaces in Leicester because people for centuries have avoided building over old abbeys. While walking around Leicester looking for the ancient site of Greyfriars, and seeing apparitions of Richard, she gets a strong feeling that an "R" painted on a car park is the site of Richard's grave. Returning home, she confesses her activities to John.

Philippa contacts University of Leicester archaeologist Richard Buckley, who dismisses her ideas, but when the university cuts his funding, he gets back to her. Buckley finds an old map of Leicester marking Robert Herrick's property, showing a possible public shrine in his garden. They overlay a modern map of Leicester and find that the shrine may be in the middle of the car park that Philippa had felt strongly about.

Philippa and Buckley team up. She pitches it to Leicester City Council. Richard Taylor of the University of Leicester advises that her amateur "feeling" is too risky. The Council still approves her plan for the publicity, but when ground-radar finds nothing, funding drops out. She turns to the Richard III Society to crowd-fund her "Looking For Richard," and the money comes in from around the world to fund three trenches.

On day one of the dig, Buckley tells Langley that the dig certificate has been signed, but does not tell her that her name has been omitted. Philippa gets Buckley to start trench one at the painted "R" spot, and they immediately find the legs of a skeleton. Buckley thinks it is an extramural graveyard for monks. Philippa also confronts Taylor onsite for now falsely claiming credit for leading the project. She then insists on stopping all work to focus on exposing the complete skeleton in trench one. Buckley angrily relents and goes home while the crew digs the skeleton. The osteologist soon realises that it is indeed Richard III, with the correct kind of death-blow to the skull, a 30-year-old male, and a badly-curved spine. All found on day one.

University of Leicester leaders rush in to takeover the project. They re-hire Buckley. In February 2013, Taylor announces their findings to the world at a University of Leicester press conference, at which Phillippa is largely sidelined, even by Buckley. Buckley is later given an honorary doctorate by the university.

Richard appears to Philippa a final time at Bosworth Field; he thanks her, and rides off. Richard is shown getting a funeral fit for a king in Leicester Cathedral. The closing credits say the royal family's website has reinstated Richard as the rightful King of England 1483–1485, so that he is no longer regarded as a usurper. Langley was awarded an MBE for her work.

Cast
(Clockwise) The Lost King stars Sally Hawkins, Steve Coogan, Harry Lloyd, and Mark Addy
  • Sally Hawkins as Philippa Langley; suffering with ME and a broken marriage, becomes obsessed with Richard III, joins the local Richard III Society, and embarks on a quest to find and exhume his body.[5]
  • Steve Coogan as John Langley; the estranged husband of Langley, who later supports her quest and reconciles with her moving back in with the family.
  • Harry Lloyd as King Richard III, and as an actor who plays the lead in a performance of Richard III attended by Langley; Richard III appears to Langley several times in the film and speaks with her; once the body is found, he no longer appears, although Lloyd makes a final appearance as the actor.
  • Mark Addy as Richard Buckley; the University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) archaeologist in charge of the dig who initially supports Langley but later lets her down by not sufficiently acknowledging her central importance to the project; Buckley is granted an honorary doctorate by the University of Leicester and the closing credits state that Langley got the MBE for her work (whereas Buckley got a superior OBE).[10]
  • Lee Ingleby as Richard Taylor; the deputy registrar from the University of Leicester who is portrayed as being initially obstructive and dismissive of Langley's project, but who later is an enthusiastic supporter, and who omits Langley from the press conference announcing the results to the world.[5]
  • James Fleet as John Ashdown-Hill; the medieval historian who tells Langley that Greyfriars would likely be under open ground (i.e. such as a car park) and that he has tracked down a living direct descendant of Richard III in Canada who could be used for DNA-verification of any bones discovered.
  • Bruce Fummey as Hamish; a member of the Richard III Society who encourages Langley to follow her dreams and undertake her own research.
  • Amanda Abbington as Sheila Lock, the chair of the Leicester City Council (LCC) funding committee, and CEO of the LCC, who supports Langley's dig.

Also appearing are: Jessica Hardwick as The Bookseller, Robert Jack as Alex, John-Paul Hurley as an actor playing Buckingham, Nomaan Khan as Anil, Sinead MacInnes as Hiker, Phoebe Pryce as Jo Appleby, Alasdair Hankinson as Mathew Morris, James Rottger as the actor playing Richmond, Benjamin Scanlan as Raife Langley, Mahesh Patel as Foreign Dignitary, Sharon Osdin as Richard Buckley's PA, Glenna Morrison as Lorna, Adam Robb as Max Langley, Simon Donaldson as Graham, Kern Falconer as Ken, Josie O'Brien as Schoolgirl 2, Robert Maloney as Heckling bar customer, Violet Hughes as Schoolgirl 1, Lukas Svoboda as Car Seller (credit only), Iman Akhtar as Receptionist, Kim Carlton as Funeral Guest, Lati Gbaja as Shopper (uncredited).

Philippa Langley makes a cameo appearance at the end of the film as a seated Guest in the final re-burial scene of Richard III (uncredited)

Production

In November 2020, it was announced that Stephen Frears was set to direct the film, based on a screenplay written by Steve Coogan and Jeff Pope, and co-starring Coogan.[11] In March 2021, it was announced that Sally Hawkins had joined the cast as Philippa Langley.[12] Principal photography began in April of that year,[13] and took place across a variety of locations in the Edinburgh area, including Morningside[14] and Newtongrange.[15]

Release

The film premiered at the 47th Toronto International Film Festival,[16] and was released in UK cinemas on 7 October 2022.[17] IFC Films has acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film.[18]

Reception

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 78% of 116 critics' reviews are positive. The website's consensus reads, "The movie's curiously bland compared to the remarkable real-life story it dramatizes, but Sally Hawkins' performance saves The Lost King from feeling like a royal disappointment."[19] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 65 out of 100 based on 31 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[20]

Hawkins' performance was met with critical acclaim. The Evening Standard's four-star review stated "Sally Hawkins is Oscar-worthy".[21] Likewise, Heat[22] and iNews[23] gave the film four out of five stars, with the latter stating "Coogan is marvellous". Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film two stars out of five, commenting on the "uneven" nature of the script and that scenes with Richard III "make the film odd and unrelaxed",[10] while these scenes were praised in Matthew McMillan's four-star review for The Upcoming, for imbuing the film "with an offbeat allure", describing the film as "a treat […] spearheaded by Hawkins's performance, and guided by the dexterity of Frears's craft".[24] The film made The Guardian readers' "best films of 2022 list" with the reviewer stating "As a lecturer myself, I particularly enjoyed the way the film pricked the bubble of academic arrogance".[25] Klye Smith in the Wall Street Journal praised the film saying, "As it ticks along from one small but crucial development to another, this climax is far more exciting than any part of any superhero movie I've seen in recent months".[26] In March 2023, the New York Times added the film to its "Critic's Pick" list.[27]

Reception by the University of Leicester
See also: Philippa Langley § Fall-out with the University of Leicester

Based on the trailer, some of the lead University of Leicester archaeologists involved in the story did not feel that the film's presentation as "the true story" was correct and that it had under-represented their involvement in the project.[28] Langley contends that the archaeologists took undue credit for finding the remains of Richard III given that she had led the search, raised the funding for the dig and commissioned the archaeologists.[6] Following the UK première of the film the University of Leicester issued a press release, including the following abstract:

We worked closely with Philippa Langley throughout the project, and she was not sidelined by the University. Indeed, she formed part of the team interview panel for every single press conference connected to the King.

The suggested whereabouts of the King's remains was public knowledge prior to Philippa's intervention, however [sic], we recognise she was the positive driving force behind the decision to dig for Richard III.[29]

Langley issued a rebuttal, calling the University's statement "misleading":

Contrary to the misleading media statement issued by the University, I did feel side-lined (and continue to feel side-lined) by the University wrongly taking my credit for leading the search for the King's remains. The only press conference that mattered was the one on 4 February 2013 to confirm that the remains were those of Richard III. That conference was the one attended by the world's media. I was not invited by the University to sit on the panel that faced the journalists and the University wrongly presented themselves as leading the search that I had commissioned and paid for. It is true the University invited me to address the conference but as the 13th of 13 speakers, long after the live TV news feed had ended.

As for the general whereabouts of the extensive Greyfriars precinct – where some (not all) believed Richard III might be buried – yes this was known, but no one knew the layout of the buildings and therefore where the Greyfriars Church itself (and therefore the body of the King) might be (if he wasn't in the River Soar as most leading historians then believed). Only through my intuition and research was the precise area identified where the dig should take place. In a matter of hours of starting to dig, the King's remains were revealed. If the University (and everyone else) knew exactly where to dig, why hadn't they done so before?[30]

Richard Taylor said to the BBC:

I'm portrayed as kind of a bullying, cynical, double-crossing, devious manipulator which is bad, but then when you add to that I behave in a sexist way and a way that seems to mock Richard III's disabilities, you start to get into the realm of defamation.[5]

The filmmakers responded to Taylor by saying:

The university's version of events has been extensively documented over the past 10 years. Philippa's recollection of events, as corroborated by the filmmakers' research, is very different.[5]

Taylor stated in October 2022 that he is "likely" to take legal action against the filmmakers over its inaccuracies.[31]

Reception by other archaeologists

British archaeologist and academic Mike Pitts, who had written Digging for Richard III: The Search for the Lost King in 2015 with the archaeology team from the University of Leicester archeology, described the film as "a misleading saga based on a farrago of untruths and omissions". He says that by showing a "phalanx of male archaeologists and administrators, interested only in furthering their own careers at Langley's expense", the film portrays science unfairly, and in a manner that is closed to outsiders.[32][33] Pitts later responded angrily to the film's review in The Guardian readers' "best films of 2022 list" where it was praised for having "pricked the bubble of academic arrogance",[25] responding to the newspaper that: "Contrary to movie PR and most media coverage, however, its key thread is fiction: the “bubble of academic arrogance” is a fantasy of the film's anti-intellectual agenda".[34]

See also
  • The Dig, a 2021 drama film based on the 1939 excavation of Sutton Hoo in Suffolk, England.

References
  1. "The Lost King". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  2. "The Lost King (2022)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  3. "The Lost King (2022)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  4. Penn, Thomas (30 October 2013). "The King's Grave: The Search for Richard III by Philippa Langley and Michael Jones-review". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  5. Neil Armstrong (6 October 2022). "The controversy over an incredible archaeological discovery". BBC. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  6. Williams, Zoe (24 August 2022). "'I had goosebumps!' – the finder of Richard III's remains in a car park is celebrated in a Steve Coogan film". TheGuardian.com. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  7. "The Lost King - BBC Film". www.bbc.co.uk. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  8. Lang, Jamie (1 September 2021). "Pathé Shares First-Look Image of Sally Hawkins Starrer 'The Lost King'". Variety. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  9. "Release date announced for The Lost King starring Sally Hawkins". Screen Scotland. 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  10. Bradshaw, Peter (2022-09-09). "The Lost King review – Frears and Coogan's Richard III excavation story rewrites its own history". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  11. Wiseman, Andreas (6 November 2020). "Pathé Boards Sales On Steve Coogan-Jeff Pope King Richard III Comedy-Drama 'The Lost King', Stephen Frears To Direct — AFM Hot Pic". Deadline. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  12. Kanter, Jake (24 March 2021). "Sally Hawkins Boards Stephen Frears' 'The Lost King'; Tan France Joins Edinburgh TV Festival Board; BBC Studios Grows In Australia — Global Briefs". Deadline. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  13. "Steve Coogan movie The Lost King begins filming". British Comedy Guide. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  14. Farr, Jacob (5 May 2021). "The Lost King production team head to Morningside to shoot Steve Coogan movie". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  15. Sharp, Marie (15 March 2021). "Steve Coogan to rediscover king's remains at Lothians colliery". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  16. Sharp, Marie (28 July 2022). "Stephen Frears, Jessica Chastain, Jennifer Lawrence films among Toronto galas, special presentations". Screen Daily. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  17. "The Lost King will be released in UK cinemas on 7 October 2022". Pathé UK. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  18. Rubin, Rebecca (10 August 2022). "IFC Films Buys 'The Lost King' Ahead of Toronto Film Festival Debut". Variety. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  19. "The Lost King". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  20. "The Lost King". Metacritic. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  21. "The Lost King movie review: Sally Hawkins is Oscar-worthy in crowd-pleasing Ricardian tale". Evening Standard. 2022-09-10. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  22. Gant, Charles (2022-10-04). "The Lost King: Underdog Triumph". Heat. pp. 76–77.
  23. "The Lost King, review: Steve Coogan's comedy about the discovery of King Richard III is no Philomena". iNews. 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  24. McMillan, Matthew. "The Lost King Movie Review". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  25. ""It gave me such a lift": Guardian readers' best films of 2022". The Guardian. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  26. Smith, Kyle (23 March 2023). "'The Lost King' Review: A Woman's Search for Richard III". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  27. Catsoulis, Jeannette (23 March 2023). "'The Lost King' Review: A Royal Obsession". New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  28. "Royal row erupts over Steve Coogan film about Richard III". TheGuardian.com. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  29. "Setting the record straight | Richard III: Discovery and identification | University of Leicester". le.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  30. "A Statement from Philippa | Looking For Richard Project". philippalangley.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  31. Harby, Jennifer (8 October 2022). "The Lost King: Legal action 'likely' against Richard III film". BBC News. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  32. Pitts, Mike (7 October 2022). "Opinion: The trouble with The Lost King, and it isn't Richard III". History Extra. London: Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  33. See also Pitts' longer discussion of the controversy at Pitts, Mike (November–December 2022). "Richard III: a tale of delusions & dreams". British Archaeology. Council for British Archaeology. pp. 32–39.
  34. Pitts, Mike (27 December 2022). "Letters: The Lost King's fictional thread". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
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