The Challenge (2023 film)

The Challenge, also known as Doctor's House Call[note 2] (Russian: Вызов, romanized: Vyzov), is an upcoming Russian space drama film co-written and directed by Klim Shipenko and partially filmed aboard the International Space Station. Alongside Yulia Peresild, starring as a surgeon sent to space to help a sick cosmonaut, the film's cast includes Miloš Biković and Vladimir Mashkov. The film crew was accompanied by cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov, Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov, and NASA astronaut Mark T. Vande Hei.

The Challenge
Poster of Russian: Вызов, romanized: Vyzov, lit.'Challenge' with Yuliya Peresild
Directed byKlim Shipenko
Screenplay by
  • Klim Shipenko
  • Bakur Bakuradze (ru)
  • Ivan Zamorov
  • Ilya Malakhova
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited byTim Pavelko
Production
companies
Distributed byCentral Partnership
Release date
  • April 20, 2023 (2023-04-20) (Russia)
CountryRussia
LanguageRussian
Budget1.155 billion
The Challenge
Cast launched to ISS for the film
Space career
A film shot on a space station
Time in space
11 days, 22 hours and 13 minutes (35–40 minutes of production)
MissionsSoyuz MS-19/Soyuz MS-18 (Expedition 65)
(Equipment launched on Progress MS-17[1] and returned on Soyuz MS-18)
Mission insignia

This is the first collaboration between the Russian space corporation Roscosmos and the public broadcaster Channel One. The approximate budget of the film was 1.155 billion rubles for 2 weeks of filming.[3]

It is the first feature-length fiction film to be filmed in space by professional film-makers,[note 3][5][6][7] and is scheduled to be theatrically released in Russia on 20 April 2023 by Central Partnership on an analogue version of IMAX called CosMAX.[8][9]

Plot

Cosmonaut Ivanov loses consciousness while aboard the International Space Station. Doctors decide that it will be necessary to perform heart surgery in space, and thoracic surgeon Zhenya Belyaeva, who does not have time to raise her three-year-old daughter, is preparing for the flight.[10]

Cast

Cameos

Production

Background and pre-production

The screening process began on 15 March 2021,[12] as a joint project between Roscosmos, Channel One, and Yellow, Black and White. The streaming service START is taking part in the creation of the tape.[13][14] The filming equipment was launched on Progress MS-17[1] and returned on Soyuz MS-18.

According to Konstantin Ernst, Director General or CEO of Channel One, the motivation of the filmmakers is to confirm Russia's leadership in the space sector and to restore the prestige of the cosmonaut profession in the eyes of the younger generation (Yulia Peresild herself did not dream of space flight as a child).[10] The unique experience of express training for non-professional flight may subsequently be useful for the real need to send scientists or doctors into space.[15] The development of the project will be covered within the framework of the Evening Urgant program, whose members moved to the cosmodrome a week before launch.[10]

About three thousand applications were submitted for the main role, for which Peresild was ultimately chosen.[10] On 14 May, the Interagency Committee approved the composition of the ISS main and alternate crews for the period 2021–2023.[16] Cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov was chosen to be the ship's commander, while Klim Shipenko and Peresild flew as spaceflight participants. The backup crew was cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev, cameraman Alexey Dudin and actress Alyona Mordovina,[15] Mordovina being the first woman to pass the cosmonaut screening since 2012.[12] Due to the allocation of seats on flights to the International Space Station, the flight of the director and actress necessitated rearranging mission lengths of the professional astronauts and cosmonauts, including extending the mission length of the on-orbit crew, U.S. astronaut Mark Vande Hei and his Russian cosmonaut opposite number, from 6 months to 1 year.[17]

The crew members began training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center on 24 May.[18] To prepare for filming, Shipenko trained intensively, dropping 15 kilograms (33 lb) of weight.[10] On 23 July, the prime crew participated in a four-hour simulation inside a Soyuz replica while wearing the Sokol suit,[19] and on 28 July, the back-up crew completed the same exercise. According to back-up commander Artemyev, the performance of the two back-up spaceflight participants was outstanding.[20]

The dress-rehearsals for the movie happened after the scheduled spaceflight training each day.[21] On 30 July, the spacecraft had its pre-launch preparation started,[22] and on 31 August, the medical committee announced that both the main and reserve crew were healthy for space flight.[23]

On 12 September, First Channel aired a reality show called The Challenge: The First in Space, about the specifics of the selection and training of project participants.[15]

In Space

The ISS, where a portion of the production takes place

Principal photography began on 5 October, when Shkaplerov, Peresild, and Shipenko flew to the ISS aboard the Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle with the Soyuz MS-19 manned transport spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. While on the ISS, Klim Shipenko shot about 30 hours of material (30–40 minutes of film),[24] as well as performing the functions of director, art director, makeup artist, and production designer. Oleg Novitsky and Pyotr Dubrov will appear in the film,[25] with Dubrov and Mark Vande Hei assisting in the production.[26] Shkaplerov will also appear in some scenes.[27]

Of all the footage filmed in space, about 30% was filmed in the Nauka module, another third was filmed in the Zvezda module, and the remaining 30% was shot on the rest of ISS modules.[28] It is planned that the footage filmed in space will be approximately 35 minutes of the final timing of the film.[10]

They left the ISS on 17 October, aboard Soyuz MS-18, with Commander Oleg Novitsky.[29][30] After the successful landing of Soyuz MS-18, Dmitry Rogozin revealed that Ernst had paid Roscosmos for Shipenko and Peresild's seats.[31]

Post-flight

The ground-based filming started in Moscow and the region of Moscow Oblast in mid-June 2022 and ended in October, the last footage filmed at the world's largest operating Baikonur Cosmodrome. Some of the locations the crew filmed were the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and the Voronovo sanatorium.[32] In addition, a pavilion was erected specifically for the film, imitating the RKA Mission Control Center of the Roscosmos State Corporation. Here, Miloš Biković, the star of Klim Shipenko's film Serf, joined the film crew.[33]

Reactions

The film, which according to Dmitry Rogozin, head of Roscosmos, is an "experiment to see if Roscosmos can prepare two ordinary people to fly in about 3 or 4 months" has received opposition from the scientific and aerospace communities, as to the fact that they remove trained cosmonauts from their flights, a misuse of public money,[34] or even that using the station's resources for non-scientific purposes would be illegal.[35] Sergei Krikalev, director of crewed programs at Roscosmos, reportedly lost his position by speaking out against the project,[36] but was reinstated after a few days following protests from cosmonauts on and off active duty.[18]

Release

Marketing

On New Year's Eve, Channel One released the first musical number,[37] and the first teaser trailer was released on 1 January 2023.[38] The second trailer was released on 7 March 2023.[39][40]

On 6 April, for the premiere of the film, the descent module of the Soyuz MS-18 spacecraft was installed in Manezhnaya Square on Okhotny Ryad Street.[41]

Theatrical

The Challenge is planned to be released by distributors since Central Partnership company, which is part of the Gazprom-Media holding in the Russian Federation is scheduled to be shown in theaters across the country on 12 April, but was later postponed to 20 April 2023. As reported by Vedomosti, Central Partnership has developed a new cinema format that contains technical characteristics similar to IMAX, called CosMAX.[42]

Notes

  1. He paid for the seats of the film crew
  2. The tagline is "Become a star, by flying to the stars!"[2]
  3. Claims about "first film in space" are dubious as other films have been filmed in space previously, like the feature-length narrative fiction film Return from Orbit (1984; some scenes filmed in space) and the narrative fiction short film Apogee of Fear (2012; completely filmed in space).[4] In the film Return from Orbit, the scenes filmed in space included important characters (not just "background"); the characters were portrayed by cosmonauts, not professional actors, in the scenes that were filmed in actual space. As Return from Orbit was also filmed by movie professionals (except those scenes filmed in space, which were filmed by cosmonauts) and released into cinemas for wide audience, it has a good claim to the title "first movie in space"; the only relevant difference with The Challenge (2022) is that in the case of Return from Orbit, all professional film-makers stayed on the ground, whereas in the case of The Challenge, some professional film-makers flew to ISS to film some scenes for the movie. Also, full feature length documentary films that have been released to movie theaters like For All Mankind (1989) or A Beautiful Planet (2016; a film long enough to be a feature film according to many but not all definitions of feature film) have been filmed in space. The Challenge is however the first time a professional actor/ess has been filmed in space by a professional director, as other films before were filmed and acted in by astronauts/cosmonauts/space tourists (space tourists that were amateur both in film-making and as astronauts) or used footage from automated equipment. Apogee of Fear was written by a professional scriptwriter, and with some graphics assets done by a professional, but had no other filming professionals involved.

References

  1. "Equipment for shooting 1st movie in space delivered to ISS by Russian cargo spacecraft". 2 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  2. Quine 2022, p. 27.
  3. "На дофинансирование фильма «Вызов» продюсеры запросили 250 млн рублей" [Producers requested 250 million rubles to finance the film The Challenge]. Business FM (in Russian). 24 August 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  4. Cheyenne, MacDonald (23 September 2020). "A global race to film a movie in orbit is the last thing we need right now". Input.
  5. Kramer, Andrew E. (16 September 2021). "Russia to Open New Frontier in Space, Shooting First Full-Length Movie". The New York Times.
  6. Alperina, Susanna (27 July 2021). "Ernst told the details about the film "Challenge"". Russian Gazette (in Russian). Russian newspaper.
  7. "Выбраны 20 претенденток на роль в фильме, который будут снимать на МКС" [20 applicants for the role in the film, which will be filmed on the ISS, have been selected]. Interfax (in Russian). 9 March 2021.
  8. Bates, Kryzt (30 March 2023). "Russia has developed a domestic analogue of IMAX". Gamingdeputy.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  9. "Russia develops local version of IMAX". Xinhua News Agency. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  10. "Первые в космосе". Страница проекта на сайте Первого канала.
  11. Fictional ill cosmonaut is Ivanov so Novitsky may be the sick cosmonaut
  12. Quine 2022, p. 28.
  13. "Актриса и режиссер фильма "Вызов" полетят к МКС 5 октября" [The actress and director of the film The Challenge will fly to the ISS on October 5]. TASS (in Russian). 29 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  14. "Экспедиция МКС-65/66. План полёта" [Expedition ISS-65/66. flight plan]. Russian space (magazine) (in Russian). April 2021. p. 17.
  15. "Съемочная группа фильма «Вызов» успешно сдала экзамен для полета на орбиту" [The film crew of the film The Challenge successfully passed the exam for flying into orbit] (in Russian). Roscosmos. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  16. "Космонавты готовятся к очередной экспедиции на МКС" [Astronauts are preparing for the next expedition to the ISS] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  17. Dunn, Marcia (15 March 2021). "US Astronaut Launching Next Month May Spend Year in Space". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press.
  18. "Russian Movie in Space Part 8". 10 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  19. "У основного экипажа МКС-66 начались совместные тренировки" [The main crew of the ISS-66 began joint training]. www.roscosmos.ru (in Russian). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  20. Quine, Tony (29 July 2021). "The ISS-66 back-up crew were "launched" to the ISS, for the first time". Space Sleuthing. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  21. Quine 2022, p. 30.
  22. "На Байконуре началась предполетная подготовка корабля "Союз МС-19"" [Pre-flight preparation of the Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft began at Baikonur] (in Russian). Roscosmos. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  23. "Члены экипажей МКС-66 признаны годными к космическому полету" [ISS-66 crew members are recognized as fit for space flight] (in Russian). Roscosmos. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  24. Dzhaparidze, Mikhail (19 October 2021). "Клим Шипенко считает, что снятый в космосе фильм сможет окупить свой бюджет в прокате" [Klim Shipenko believes that a film shot in space will be able to recoup its budget at the box office]. TASS (in Russian).
  25. "Создатели научно-просветительского проекта "Вызов" раскрыли некоторые секреты фильма" [The creators of the scientific and educational project The Challenge revealed some of the secrets of the film]. www.roscosmos.ru (in Russian). 31 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  26. Rogozin, Dmitry (16 June 2021). "Russia to switch to year-long expeditions to orbital outpost, says Roscosmos chief". TASS. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  27. Kiseleva, Mariia (1 October 2021). "Soyuz 2.1a was launched from the Soyuz MS-19". Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  28. "Интервью. Антон Шкаплеров рассказал, чему научился у киноэкипажа". www.roscosmos.ru. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  29. "Срок полета двух членов экипажа "Союза МС-18" увеличат" [The flight time of two Soyuz MS-18 crew members will be increased]. ТАСС (in Russian). 14 March 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  30. "На МКС 10 человек" [10 people on the ISS]. Роскосмос (in Russian). 9 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  31. "Finally, the correct answer who paid for the "movie crew"mission". Twitter. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  32. "First shots of the movie The Challenge with Yulia Peresild (English: Julia) and Milos Bikovich, shot in space". The Fashion Vibes. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  33. "С небес на землю: съемки фильма «Вызов» проходят в Москве" [From heaven to earth: the filming of the film The Challenge takes place in Moscow]. ProfiCinema (in Russian). Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  34. "Russian actresses who will compete for trip to ISS identified". 21 March 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  35. "Russia looks for actress to steal Tom Cruise space movie thunder". 4 November 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  36. Sysoev, Grigory (13 June 2021). "СМИ: Космонавт Сергей Крикалев лишился должности в "Роскосмосе" после критики идеи съемок на МКС" [Media: Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev lost his position at Roscosmos after criticizing the idea of filming on the ISS]. National News Service (in Russian). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  37. "Первый канал покажет снятый в космосе музыкальный номер Юлии Пересильд" [Channel One will show Yulia Peresild's musical number filmed in space]. TASS (in Russian). 29 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  38. Sidorova, Elena (1 January 2023). "Трейлер снятого в космосе фильма "Вызов"" [The first teaser trailer filmed in space film The Challenge has been published]. Russian Gazette (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  39. Alperina, Susanna (7 March 2023). "Актеры космической драмы "Вызов" поделились своими впечатлениями от съемочного процесса" [The actors of the space drama The Challenge shared their impressions of the filming process]. Russian Gazette (in Russian). Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  40. Lisitsa, Alexandra (7 March 2023). "Вышел новый трейлер снятого в космосе фильма «Вызов»" [New trailer for The Challenge filmed in space]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  41. Belousov, Roman (6 April 2023). "Перед премьерой фильма «Вызов» на Охотном ряду выставили «Союз МС-18», на котором вернулся «киноэкипаж». Осмотреть его может любой желающий" [Before the premiere of the film The Challenge on Okhotny Ryad, the Soyuz MS-18 was exhibited, on which the "film crew" returned. Anyone can view it]. Komsomol Truth (in Russian). Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  42. Kostereva, Milena (30 March 2023). "In Russia there will be an analogue of IMAX technology called "Cosmax"". OopsTop. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

Bibliography

  • Quine, Tony (2022). "Alyona's Adventures in Wonderland". Spaceflight. 64 (3): 27–31.
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