Samastipur district

Samastipur is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar in India. The district headquarters are located at Samastipur. The district occupies an area of 2904 km² and has a population of 4,261,566.[1]

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Samastipur.

Samastipur district
District of Bihar
Fields in Samastipur district
Fields in Samastipur district
Location of Samastipur district in Bihar
Location of Samastipur district in Bihar
Country India
StateBihar
DivisionDarbhanga
HeadquartersSamastipur
SubdivisionsRosera, Samastipur, Dalsinghsarai, Shahpur Patory
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesSamastipur, Ujiarpur, Rosera(Closed 2008)
Area
[1][2]
 • Total2,904 km2 (1,121 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total4,261,566
 • Density1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi)
Demographics (2011)[1]
 • Literacy61.86%
 • Sex ratio911 ♀/1000 ♂
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
PIN
848101 (Samastipur)[3]
Major highwaysNH28, NH 103
Websitehttps://samastipur.nic.in

History

Samastipur became a district in 1972 when it was split from Darbhanga district.[4]

Samastipur consists of four sub-divisions :-

  1. Rosera
  2. Samastipur
  3. Dalshinghsarai
  4. Shahpur Patory

Geography

Samastipur district occupies an area of 2,904 square kilometres (1,121 sq mi),[2] comparatively equivalent to Indonesia's Muna Island.[5] Samastipur is bounded on the north by the Bagmati River which forms part of the border with Darbhanga district. On the west it is bordered by Vaishali and Muzaffarpur districts, on the south by the Ganga, which forms the border with Patna district, while on its southeast are Begusarai and Khagaria districts. The district headquarters is located at Samastipur. The district is largely agricultural farmland with very little forest cover.

Politics

Ujiarpur Lok Sabha constituency and Samastipur Lok Sabha constituency are the Parliament constituencies.

No. Constituency Name Party Alliance Remarks
131 Kalyanpur Maheshwar Hazari Janata Dal (United) MGB
132 Warisnagar Ashok Kumar Janata Dal (United) MGB
133 Samastipur Akhtarul Islam Sahin Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB
134 Ujiarpur Alok Kumar Mehta Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB
135 Morwa Ranvijay Sahu Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB
136 Sarairanjan Vijay Kumar Chaudhary Janata Dal (United) MGB
137 Mohiuddinnagar Rajesh Kumar Singh Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
138 Bibhutipur Ajay Kumar Communist Party of India (Marxist) MGB
139 Rosera Birendra Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
140 Hasanpur Tej Pratap Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal MGB

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Samastipur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[6] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[6]

Demographics
Religions in Samastipur district (2011)[7]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 89.18%
Islam
 
 10.62%
Other or not stated
 
 0.20%

According to the 2011 census Samastipur district has a population of 4,261,566,[1] roughly equal to the Republic of the Congo[8] or the US state of Kentucky.[9] This gives it a ranking of 45th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 1,467 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,800/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 25.53%.[1] Samastipur has a sex ratio of 911 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 61.86%. 3.47% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.85% and 0.04% of the population respectively.[1]

Languages of Samstipur district (2011)[10]

  Hindi (52.32%)
  Maithili (30.79%)
  Urdu (8.40%)
  'Other' Hindi (8.29%)
  Others (0.20%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 52.32% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 30.79% Maithili and 8.40% Urdu as their first language. 8.29% of the population recorded their language as 'Others' under Hindi.[10]

References
  1. "District Census Handbook: Samastipur" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  2. Srivastava, Dayawanti (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
  3. Samastipur
  4. Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  5. "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". United Nations Environment Program. 18 February 1998. Retrieved 11 October 2011. Muna 2,889km2
  6. Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  7. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  8. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Congo, Republic of the 4,243,929
  9. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Kentucky 4,339,367
  10. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.

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