River City Broadcasting
River City Broadcasting L.P. was a major television and radio station operator in mid-sized markets in the United States, based in St. Louis, Missouri.
Overview
The firm was formed in 1989 as a partnership between Barry Baker and Larry Marcus, both former executives of Koplar Communications in St. Louis who had unsuccessfully tried to buy Koplar's KPLR-TV there.[1] Through a series of acquisitions between 1989 and 1995, River City amassed eight television stations and 29 radio stations in a total of 15 medium-sized markets, but most notably, in 1994, it bought out three network-affiliated TV stations and another four radio stations that were owned by Continental Broadcasting, formerly Anchor Media, including KOVR, WLOS, and WSYX.[2][3] In the summer of 1994, River City and ABC reached an agreement to renew its existing contracts in Columbus and Asheville, while agreeing to affiliate its flagship at that time, and lame duck Fox affiliate KDNL-TV in St. Louis with ABC.[4] The acquisition of Keymarket Communications in 1995 added additional radio stations in the Buffalo, Los Angeles, Memphis, Nashville, New Orleans, and Scranton–Wilkes-Barre markets.[5][6]
In May 1996, River City sold its stations to the Sinclair Broadcast Group for $1.2 billion.[7][8] The merger moved Sinclair into the top 25 owners of broadcast properties in the United States.[9] Sinclair had to wait to close on some of the purchases; the Upstate South Carolina radio cluster was not acquired until 1998 because it overlapped with WLOS in Asheville, North Carolina, which serves the region.[10]
Stations owned
Radio
| Market | Station | Frequency | Years owned |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Louis, Missouri | WVRV | 101.1 MHz | 1990–1996 |
| KPNT | 105.7 MHz | –1996 | |
| Buffalo, New York | WMJQ | 102.5 MHz | 1995–1996 |
| WKSE | 98.5 MHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WBEN | 930 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WWKB | 1520 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| New Orleans, Louisiana | WLMG | 101.9 MHz | 1995–1996 |
| KMEZ | 102.9 MHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WWL | 870 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WSMB | 1350 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| Memphis, Tennessee | WRVR | 104.5 MHz | 1995–1996 |
| WOGY | 94.1 MHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WJCE | 680 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| Nashville, Tennessee | WJCE-FM | 101.1 MHz | 1995–1996 |
| WLAC | 1510 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WLAC-FM | 105.9 MHz | 1995–1996 | |
| Greenville–Spartanburg, South Carolina | WSPA | 910 kHz | 1995–1998 |
| WSPA-FM | 98.9 MHz | 1995–1998 | |
| WFBC | 1330 kHz | 1995–1998 | |
| WFBC-FM | 93.7 MHz | 1995–1998 | |
| WORD | 950 kHz | 1995–1998 | |
| Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | WKRZ | 98.5 MHz | 1995–1996 |
| WGGY | 101.3 MHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WILK | 980 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| WGBI | 910 kHz | 1995–1996 | |
| Albuquerque, New Mexico | KZRR | 94.1 MHz | 1994–1996 |
| KLSK | 104.1 MHz | 1994–1996 | |
| KZSS | 610 kHz | 1994–1996 | |
| Los Angeles, California | KBLA | 1580 kHz | 1995–1996 |
Television stations
| City of license / Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento - Stockton - Modesto | KOVR | 13 | 1994–1997 | CBS owned-and-operated (O&O) |
| Bloomington - Indianapolis | WTTV | 4 | 1991–1997 | CBS affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
| Kokomo, Indiana | WTTK (satellite of WTTV) |
29 | 1991–1997 | CBS affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
| Des Moines - Ames | KDSM-TV | 17 | 1991–1997 | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| St. Louis | KDNL-TV | 30 | 1989–1997 | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| Columbus, Ohio | WSYX | 6 | 1994–1997 | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| Asheville - Greenville - Spartanburg | WLOS | 13 | 1994–1997 | Dual ABC/MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
| WAXA/WFBC-TV[lower-alpha 1] | 40 | 1994–1997 | Dabl affiliate, WMYA-TV, owned by Cunningham Broadcasting (Operated through a LMA by Sinclair Broadcast Group) | |
| San Antonio | KABB | 29 | 1989–1997 | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
See also
Notes
- WAXA was a full-time satellite of WLOS for most of its ownership by River City until being spun out as independent station WFBC-TV in September 1995.
References
- McWhorter, Darrell (October 11, 1990). "KSTZ's Buyers Put Faith In New Partner". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 7E. Retrieved March 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Continental drifts to River City" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 16, 1994. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- Berger, Jerry (May 10, 1994). "Broadcast Firm Expanding With 7-Station Deal". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 6C. Retrieved March 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Changing partners in Sacramento". Broadcasting & Cable. August 29, 1994.
- Zier, Julie A. (April 3, 1995). "River City buys Keymarket" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. p. 75.
- "The Year's Biggest Deals" (PDF). Radio & Records. February 2, 1996. p. 12.
- Jacobson, Gianna (April 12, 1996). "Sinclair Buys Radio and TV Stations for $1.2 Billion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- Smith Amos, Denise (April 12, 1996). "River City Broadcasting Is Sold". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 8C, 10C. Retrieved March 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- Jensen, Elizabeth (April 12, 1996). "Little-known Sinclair Broadcast to buy River City, jumping into big league". The Wall Street Journal. p. B5. ProQuest 398506207.
- Franco, José (August 11, 1998). "Upstate radio stations have new owner". Spartanburg Herald Journal. Retrieved March 18, 2023.