Pakistan Army Artillery Corps

The Pakistan Army Artillery Corps, formally the Regiment of Artillery is an administrative corps of the Pakistan Army tasked with operating field artillery including muzzle-projectile weapons.[3] Despite the name, the Regiment is itself composed of a number of battalion-sized regiments, most of which are operationally deployed as part of Army corps and divisions.[3]

Regiment of Artillery
Cap Badge of the Regiment of Artillery
Active1947 (antecedents date back to 1690)
Allegiance Pakistan
Branch Pakistan Army
RoleProvision of artillery fire support
Size45 battalion-sized Regiments
Artillery CentreAttock[1]
Nickname(s)Gunners
Motto(s)Izzat-o-Iqbal (a translation of the Royal Artillery motto "Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt"
EngagementsIndo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Siachen conflict
Kargil War
2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefGen Zubair Mahmood Hayat[1]
Colonel CommandantLt Gen Muhammad Abdul Aziz[2]

History

The Regiment was initially part of the British Indian Army, but linked itself with Royal Artillery and was later integrated with the Royal Indian Artillery.[3] However, its modern history started in 1947 with the establishment of Pakistan.[4] First founded as the Royal Pakistan Artillery, it was re-designed on 23 March 1956, and since then it has been known as Regiment of Artillery.[3] In 1947, the Regiment inherited only eight gun regiments, one survey battery, an air observation post flight, and two formation headquarters.[4] Its earlier commanders were from the British Army.[3] However, in 1955, with the help and assistance received from the United States Army's Field Artillery Branch through U.S. aid, the Regiment did away with its British Army organisation.[5] The regiments in the British system were equipped with 24 guns held in three batteries, further divided into two troops of 4 guns each. Pakistan adopted the US system of 18 guns in each regiment, divided in three batteries of 6 guns each. Gun troop was done away with. The Regiment first earned renown in Indo-Pakistani war of 1947, and also actively participated in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 where approximately 550 guns participated in the conflict.[3] However, its performance was criticised in the Bangladesh Liberation War, followed by the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, where it failed to produce any effective results.[3]

After the 1971 conflict, the Regiment was re-organised and more advanced courses were introduced. Since 1971, the Regiment has emerged as one of the most potent combat arms in the Pakistan Army.[3] It participated in notable operations and wars involving Pakistan at numerous occasions and time intervals.[4]

Right after joining the artillery, the officers and personnel are sent to the School of Artillery which was established by the Pakistan Army in 1947 at Nowshera.[4] From the period of 1947-1955, massive re-organization and re-establishment took place and, on 11 November 1958, the research and development cell was placed, followed by a Physics and Mathematics division which was also established the same year.[3] Since its inception, it has been mandatory for all personnel and officers to attend and pass these courses with advanced grades, before reaching a commissioned service and active duty.[3]

Units
Key
    • SP = Self Propelled
    • MBRL = Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher
    • MLRS = Multiple Launching Rocket System

References
  1. "Press Release No PR-554/2017-ISPR". Inter-Services Public Relations. 10 November 2017.
  2. "General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) visited School of Artillery, Nowshera". Inter-Services Public Relations. 19 May 2022.
  3. PA, Pakistan Army. "corpsof Artillery". Directorate-General of Military History. Directorate-General for Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  4. Bokhari, Colonel. "The history of artillery in the Pakistan army". Pakistan Military Consortium. Directorate-General of Military History (Army Division). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  5. Bokhari, Colonel (retired) Eas. "50 years of Regiment of Artillery". July 1998. Colonel Eas Bokhari at Defence Journal. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  6. Mckay, Jennifer. "First World War Finding Pakistan's Place in History". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 16 December 2022. today is known as 1st SP Medium Regiment Artillery
  7. "Public Tenders page 2". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  8. Tariq, Sardar Muhammad; Raja, Asif Jehangir. "Spirits Rekindled – Joint Staff Pakistan Day Parade - 2015". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  9. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 11 August 2021. p. 419. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  10. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  11. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 23 September 2020. p. 505. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  12. "Public Tenders page 1". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  13. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 3 June 2020. p. 201. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  14. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 1 April 2020. p. 152. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  15. Ayub, Fahd. "Terror from across the border defending dandi katch". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  16. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 16 June 2021. p. 243. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  17. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II. Notifications issued by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Defence Production" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 9 September 2020. p. 492. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  18. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  19. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 5 February 2020. p. 113. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  20. "Public Tenders page 3". Public Procurement Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  21. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 1 January 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  22. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  23. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 21 April 2021. p. 108. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  24. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 23 December 2020. p. 605. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  25. "COAS Attends the Closing Ceremony of 42nd Pakistan Army Rifle Association Central Meet". Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces Magazine. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  26. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 25 November 2020. p. 586. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  27. "The Gazette of Pakistan. Part II" (PDF). Government of Pakistan. 28 April 2021. p. 111. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
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