Melilla Airport

Melilla Airport (IATA: MLN, ICAO: GEML) is an airport located in Melilla, an exclave of Spain in Africa. The airport is located about 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the city, near the border with Morocco. Between 1931 and 1967 Melilla was served by the Tauima Aerodrome (now the Nador International Airport), even when Morocco had gained its independence in 1956. This Spanish controlled airport did not open until 1969. It has the capacity to move up to 500,000 passengers and the annual average number of passengers is around 400,000.[3]

Melilla Airport

Aeropuerto de Melilla
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorAena
Serves Melilla
Location Melilla, Spain
Opened1969
BuiltJuly 31, 1969. (53 years)

Airport_symbol

New control tower (2002)Runway_markingsExpansion of the runway (2005)
Elevation AMSL48 m / 156 ft
Coordinates35°16′47″N 02°57′23″W
Websiteaena-aeropuertos.es
Map
MLN is located in Spain
MLN
MLN
Location of airport in Spain
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
15/33 1,433 4,701 Asphalt
Statistics (2022)
Passengers447,450
Passengers change 21–22Increase 34.6%
MovementsIncrease 9,772
Cargo (tonnes)Increase 22
Airlines
  • Air Nostrum
  • Air Europa

Destinations

Andalusia Málaga

Andalusia Almería

Andalusia Sevilla

Andalusia Granada

Community of MadridMadrid

Catalonia Barcelona

Seasonals:

Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca

Canary Islands Gran Canaria

Public transportation

Services

Baggage_claim_ecomo Lost luggage

Breastfeeding_symbol_SVG Nursery room

Badge_of_the_National_Police_Corps_of_Spain Cuerpo Nacional de Policía

Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_GuardGuardia Civil

Info_Simple Queries and suggestions

Car_Rental_-_The_Noun_Project Car rental

Emojione_BW_1F374 Airport cafeteria

Coffee_font_awesome Modi's Coffee

Shop_(50373)_-_The_Noun_Project Airport store

Wheelchair_symbol_circle Assistance service Without Barriers

WiFi_Logo WiFi connection

Japanese_Road_sign_(Parking_lot_A,_Parking_permitted) Parking

Source: Spanish AIP at EUROCONTROL[1] and Melilla Airport Statistics, Aena[2]

These are the following declared distances for 1.428 m runway by its threshold 15 and 33:

Designation TORA (m) ASDA (m) TODA (m) LDA (m)
15 1,433 1,433 1,433 1,198
33 1,371 1,371 1,371 1,371

TORA= Takeoff run available

ASDA= Available stop distance acceleration

TODA= Takeoff distance available

LDA = Landing Distance Available

The airport changes its category to category 3C on 23 February 2023 after the announcement by Aena that it allows the operation of jet aircraft such as the CRJ-200, Embraer 170, Embraer 195-E2, Bae 146, Airbus A220, Airbus A318, Airbus A319, Airbus A320, Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737, all of them penalized in payload (passenger and luggage) and distance from which they would arrive. It is necessary to extend the runway by 270 m., towards the south and another 350 m., useful to the north so that these jet planes can operate without penalty.

The geopolitical situation of the city means that the approach of the aircraft has to be done 'in a curved way', so as not to invade Moroccan airspace and hence the difficulty in installing the ILS (Instrument Landing System) guidance system in straight line that works in most airports in the world. The current radio aids (VOR/DME and NDB) are on Melilla soil, but they do not prevent the city from being cut off on days with low clouds at 700/800 feet. With an offset locator or RNAV (satellite) Approach System, airport operations with adverse weather conditions would be allowed.[4]

Melilla airport, despite its low traffic, is located next to the Moroccan border and, since there is no agreement with Morocco, planes must perform difficult maneuvers during takeoffs and landings to avoid entering airspace from Morocco. Even so, there is no cause for concern as so far there have been no problems related to that.

Opening hours

The hours of air operations are between 8:00 and 18:30 in winter and between 8:00 and 20:00 in summer.[5]

Aerial view of the airport runway with the city of Melilla in the background.
Spantax De Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter connecting Melilla with Malaga and Almería in the 70s

History

20th century

Spantax De Havilland Canada DHC-7 connecting Melilla with Malaga and Almeria in the 70s
Aviaco Fokker 27 connecting Melilla with Malaga and Almería in the 80s
Binter Mediterraneo CASA CN-235-100 connected Melilla with Malaga, Almería, Valencia and Madrid in the 90s
PauknAir BAe 146 connecting Melilla with Malaga, Madrid , Almería, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca Santiago de Compostela and Santander in the late 90s
Air Nostrum Fokker 50 connecting Melilla with Malaga, Almería, Valencia and Madrid at the beginning of the year 2000
Air Nostrum Dash 8 connected Melilla with Malaga, Almería, Granada, Valencia and Madrid at the beginning of the year 2000
Ryjet Saab 340 to the route Malaga-Melilla in 2012
Helitt Líneas Aereas ATR 72 that connected Melilla with Malaga, Madrid and Barcelona in 2012
Melilla Airlines plane landing at the airport. Towards the route Malaga-Melilla in 2013
Air Europa ATR 72 that operated the route Malaga-Melilla in 2014
Hélity AgustaWestland AW139 connecting Ceuta and Melilla in 2019
Embraer 195 plane with which Air Europa would return to Melilla due to the change to category 3C
ATR 72–600 of Iberia Regional/Air Nostrum that currently connects Melilla with Malaga, Madrid, Granada, Almería, Seville and Barcelona and seasonally with Palma de Mallorca y Gran Canaria

In the 1920s, several military aerodromes were built in area for the Air Arm of the Spanish Army:

Following the conflict between Spain and Morocco, a new military airfield was built near Cabrerizas Altas. This airport had a simple 300 m (984 ft) landing area. As tension settled and Spain was able to re-establish land around Melilla, this airport was relocated again further south of city.[6]

The new airport, Tauima Aerodrome, was opened for civilian flights 1931 and used also by the military.[7] The El Atalayón hydroplane air station (now site of oyster farm) in the Mar Chica was operational in the 1930s to provide additional air travel options using Dornier Do J seaplanes. In 1956 the end of the Spanish protectorate over northern Morocco placed the airport outside of control from Spain, although some investment from Spain was done in the aerodrome until 1958. Limited access to the airport was given to Melilla by secured bus until 1967. The Tauima aerodrome later became Nador International Airport.

In 1969, the current airport was opened within Melilla's borders and was strictly a civilian facility. Spantax began operating on it, with a De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, and later, with a De Havilland Canada DHC-7.

In 1980, Spantax was replaced by Aviaco, a subsidiary of Iberia at the time, which would use a Fokker F27.[8]

In 1992, Binter Mediterráneo would enter, also a subsidiary of Iberia, which operated with CN-235, and which later replaced Aviaco. It linked the city of Melilla with: Malaga, Almería, Valencia and, in its last year, with Madrid.[9]

In 1995, PauknAir entered service, which operated with BAe 146, and which broke Iberia's monopoly on operations from Melilla. It managed to connect the city with 7 national airports: Malaga, Madrid, Almería, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca and it was the first time that it connected the city of Melilla with Santiago de Compostela and Santander. This airline would cease its operations in 1998.[10]

21st century

Definitively, in 2001, Air Nostrum acquired Binter Mediterráneo, thus keeping the monopoly of the routes.[11]

In February 2005, the runway expansion works were completed, thus going from 1,344 meters to 1,428 meters.[12]

At the beginning of 2009, Air Europa carried out tests with the Embraer 195 in the LGW simulator to present them to Civil Aviation to obtain the corresponding permits, made maximum landing weight approaches, on both runways, in all types of weather conditions, with engine failure, etc. They also tested takeoffs with different flap settings and weights, and aborted takeoffs. It was determined that the plane landed perfectly at maximum landing weight, and to take off, tables were obtained from the technical office with the maximum permissible weights for each destination. In cases like Madrid-Melilla, the number of passengers had to be limited to 110. In the Melilla-Madrid, Malaga-Melilla and Melilla-Malaga; there was no limitation. The company, finally, could not operate in Melilla because the classification of the airport, category 2C, did not allow the operation of the Embraer 195, category 3C.[13]

At the beginning of 2011, Airmel announced that it was going to start operations from Melilla with a ATR 42-300, but it never started operations due to the airline's lack of commitment to continue with the incipient airline.[14]

On 21 November 2011 Helitt Líneas Aéreas began operations with the inaugural route Malaga-Melilla; a week later the line Melilla-Barcelona began to operate and on 2 December, the route Melilla-Madrid, all with daily flights; that once again broke with the monopoly of Air Nostrum in operations from and with Melilla. On 25 January 2013, it temporarily stopped offering commercial flights.[15]

That same year Ryjet began operations with Malaga-Melilla, ceased operations in 2012.[16]

At the beginning of 2013, there were rumors that Air Europa wanted to operate from Melilla, this time with one of its ATR 72-500, rumors that did not materialize.

On 16 April 2013 Melilla Airlines began operations with the inaugural route Malaga-Melilla, making regional flights with Malaga, months later with Badajoz Airport, although the connections with Badajoz did not give results, the occupation of the route to the Costa del Sol was good. A year and a half later, it ceased operations.[17]

On 21 July 2014 Air Europa confirmed the previous rumors, took a step forward and decided to start operations with the inaugural route Malaga-Melilla with a first flight of around 90% occupancy.[18]

At the end of the year 2016, Iberia announced the cancellation of the routes with Almería and Granada, a fact materialized at the beginning of January 2017, as there was a notable adjustment of its national routes in general and its structure as an airline.

Throughout the year 2018, the procedures for, under pressure from the Government of the Autonomous City itself and its citizens, given the widespread frustration and discomfort with the cancellation of the lines with Granada and Almería, are initiated, elaborated and formalized. after more than twenty years with daily and weekly flights, make the lines with Almería, Granada and Seville a Public Service Obligation (OSP). This data means the resumption of services with Granada and Almería, and the new service with Seville, all of which are scheduled for the end of 2018 and the beginning of 2019.[19]

On 30 November 2018 Hélity began operations with the inaugural route Ceuta-Melilla with a first flight of an AgustaWestland AW139.In January 2020 suspends the line with Melilla. The reason is that Melilla reported that helicopter operations at Melilla airport could only be carried out from sunrise to sunset.[20]

Just one year later, on 30 November 2019 Aena announced the change of category from 2C to 3C in March 2021. Then there was talk of the second semester of 2022. Then the exact date was given: 30 November 2022 and now the Government delegate postpones it within a maximum period of two months, which would place a new limit in March of this year. The airport changes to category 3C on 23 February 2023.[21]

In January 2022, Air Europa suspends the line with Melilla, the reason is that it will use its ATR 72 in the Canary Islands. The company has shown its interest in continuing to connect the city with the peninsula if the airport's classification changes or if the runway is expanded and larger aircraft such as the Embraer 195 of its fleet can land.[22]

Melilla Airport closed 2022 as the busiest year in its history, 447,450 travelers, bordering on its capacity limit of 500,000 passengers/year.[23]

At the beginning of 2023, the Romanian airline AirConnect proposed a connectivity plan for Melilla with Malaga, Madrid and other European cities such as Porto , Lisboa and Faro.[24]

The airlines serving the airport are regional carriers connecting to Spain to the north.[25] The airport is also a general aviation airfield and handles private small aircraft. There are no flights directed to airports in Morocco. In the past Melilla was also served by Spantax from 1969 to 1981, Aviaco from 1981 to 1992 and Binter Mediterraneo from 1992 to 2001.

Infrastructures

Terminal

The terminal has a total of 6 check-in counters, 3 boarding gates and 2 baggage reclaim carousels. It also has a Support Office for Passengers, Users and Clients / It is in charge of processing the suggestions of the passengers on the services and facilities of the airport. It also has claim forms from Aena Aeropuertos; Security control, passport control and a Melilla Turismo Stand in the arrivals area

Services

Lost luggage:[26]

  • Air Nostrum | Telephone: 901 111 342

Services for families:[27]

  • Nursery room

Security forces:[28]

  • Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
  • Guardia Civil

Airport information:[29]

  • Questions and suggestions

Car rental:[30]

  • OK Rent a Car | Telephone: 902 360 636

Vending machines:[31]

Shops and restaurants:[32]

  • Airport cafeteria
  • Modi's Coffee
  • Airport store

Assistance service Without Barriers:[33]

  • Meeting points associated with the assistance service for people with reduced mobility or disabilities.

Airport Wi-Fi connection:[34]

  • The airport terminal is equipped with a free Wi-Fi network (for the first 15 minutes), and there is a premium payment option to extend that time at the convenience of the user.

Auxiliary facilities

  • Parking:
    • P1 – General: 311 places.

Airfield

  • Control tower
  • Runway 15/33: 1428 m
  • Platform: 6 parking spaces.
  • Helicopter Platform: 1 parking space
  • Fire station

Aircraft

Aircraft used by each airline

Air Nostrum: ATR 72-600

Airlines and destinations

News in Destinations, Operators and Special Operations

Destination city Aircraft Model Airline/Operator Start / End Date Remarks
THERE IS NO RELEVANT INFORMATION

Last update: 3 December 2023

Regular and seasonal destinations.

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Melilla Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Iberia Regional Almería, Barcelona, Granada, Madrid, Malaga, Seville
Seasonal: Gran Canaria,[35] Palma de Mallorca[36]
CitiesAirport name airlines Aircraft frequencies
 Spain
AlmeríaAlmería Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
BarcelonaJosep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Wed Sat
GranadaGranada Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Gran CanariaGran Canaria Airport Air Nostrum (Seasonal)ATR 72-600Tue Sat
MadridAdolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
MalagaMálaga-Costa del Sol Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Palma de MallorcaPalma de Mallorca Airport Air Nostrum (Seasonal)ATR 72-600Wed Sat
SevilleSeville Airport Air NostrumATR 72-600Mon Fri Sun

Most Important National Destinations (2022)

PositionDestinationPassengersIncreaseDecrease(%)
1 Andalusia Malaga 218.376 Increase 14.8
2 Community of Madrid Madrid 117.635 Increase 72.5
3 Andalusia Granada 40.932 Increase 54.6
4 Andalusia Almeria 39.189 Increase 50.5
5 Andalusia Seville 20.191 Increase 32.4
6 Catalonia Barcelona 7.176 Increase 414.0
7 Canary Islands Gran Canaria 2.328 Decrease 30.7
8 Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca 1.514 Increase 13.4
Source: Melilla Airport, AENA.[37]

Historical airlines and destinations

Throughout their history, the following airlines have also operated commercial flights to the airport from different points in Spain:

YearAirline Destination Aircraft
1970Spain SpantaxAndalusia Malaga

Andalusia Almería

De Havilland Canada DHC-7
1980Spain AviacoAndalusia Malaga

Andalusia Almería

Fokker F27
1992Spain Binter MediterráneoAndalusia Malaga

Andalusia Almería

Valencian Community Valencia

Community of Madrid Madrid

CN-235
1995Spain PauknAirAndalusia Malaga

Community of Madrid Madrid

Andalusia Almería

Catalonia Barcelona

Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca

Galicia (Spain) Santiago de Compostela

Cantabria Santander

BAe 146
2001Spain Air NostrumAndalusia Malaga

Community of Madrid Madrid

Andalusia Almería

Andalusia Granada

Valencian Community Valencia

Catalonia Barcelona

Fokker 50

De Havilland Canada Dash 8

ATR 72-200

2011Spain AirmelAndalusia MalagaATR 42-300
2011Spain Helitt Líneas AéreasAndalusia Malaga

Community of Madrid Madrid

Catalonia Barcelona

ATR 72-500
2012 Spain Ryjet Andalusia Malaga Saab 340
2013Spain Melilla AirlinesAndalusia Malaga

Extremadura Badajoz

ATR 42-300
2013 Spain Aeronova Andalusia Malaga ATR 42-300
2014 Spain Air Europa Andalusia Malaga ATR 72-500
2018 Spain Hélity Ceuta Ceuta AgustaWestland AW139

Statistics

Annual passenger traffic at MLN airport. See Wikidata query.

Number of passengers, operations and cargo since the year 2000:[38][39]

Year PassengerDiff. Last yearOperationsDiff. Last yearCargo (t)Diff. Last year
2000
263,751
——
8,916
——
650
——
2001
229,806
Decrease 12.9%
8,707
Decrease 2.3%
587
Decrease 9.7%
2002
211,966
Decrease 7.8 %
8,013
Decrease 8.0 %
546
Decrease 7.0 %
2003
223,437
Increase 5.4%
9,017
Increase 12.5%
479
Decrease 12.3%
2004
245.102
Increase 9.7 %
9.098
Increase 0.9%
387
Decrease 19.2%
2005
271,589
Increase 10.8%
9,296
Increase 2.2%
323
Decrease 16.6%
2006
313,543
Increase 15.4%
10,696
Increase 15.1%
431
Increase 33.5%
2007
339,244
Increase 8.2%
11,146
Increase 4.2%
434
Increase 0.6%
2008
314,643
Decrease -7.3%
10,959
Decrease 10.7%
386
Decrease 11.0%
2009
293,695
Decrease 6.7%
9,245
Decrease 15.6%
350
Decrease 9.2%
2010
292,608
Decrease 0.4%
8,935
Decrease 3.4 %
340
Decrease 2.8%
2011
286,701
Decrease 2.0 %
9,119
Increase 2.1%
265
Decrease 22.0 %
2012
315,850
Increase 10.2%
9,922
Increase 8.8%
235
Decrease 11.3%
2013
289,551
Decrease 8.3%
7,893
Decrease 20.4 %
164
Decrease 30.2%
2014
319,603
Increase 10.4%
8,873
Increase 12.4%
136
Decrease 17.0 %
2015
317,806
Decrease 0.5%
8,409
Decrease 5.2 %
136
Decrease 0.2%
2016
330,116
Increase 3.9%
8,535
Increase 1.5%
141
Increase 3.8%
2017
324,366
Decrease 1.7%
7,956
Decrease 6.8 %
134
Decrease 4.5%
2018
348,121
Increase 7.3%
8,085
Increase 1.6%
127
Decrease 5.3%
2019
434,660
Increase 24.9%
9,768
Increase 20.8%
134
Increase 5.3%
2020
195,636
Decrease 55.0%
5,158
Decrease 47.2%
32
Decrease 76.1%
2021
332,446
Increase 69.9%
7,828
Increase 51.8%
9
Decrease 69.1%
2022
447,450
Increase 34.6%
9,772
Increase 24.8%
22
Increase 122.7%
2023
71,425
——
1,591
——
3,932
——
Source: Aena Statistics

Monthly data for 2023

Month Passenger Diff. s/2022 Diff. s/2019 # Oper. Diff. s/2022 Diff. s/2019 Cargo (Kg.) Diff. s/2022 Diff. s/2019
January
36,299
30.3% Increase
31.8% Increase
813
21.9% Increase
24.1% Increase
1,859
71.0% Increase
85.3% Decrease
February
35,126
22.5% Increase
29.4% Increase
778
22.3% Increase
32.3% Increase
2,073
112.0% Increase
81.4% Decrease
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Totals
71.425
26.3% Increase
30.6% Increase
1.591
22.1% Increase
28.0% Increase
3.932
90.4% Increase
83.5% Decrease
Source: AENA[40]

Incidents and accidents

The aircraft involved in the accident, August 1996 at Malaga Airport
  • On 25 September 1998, PauknAir Flight 4101, a BAe 146, crashed into a hill on approach to Melilla killing all 38 occupants.[41]
  • On 17 January 2003, an Air Nostrum Fokker 50, operating for Iberia, overran the runway and broke apart. Nine people were injured but there were no fatalities.

See also

References

  1. EAD Basic
  2. "Melilla".
  3. "El aeropuerto de Melilla tiene capacidad para mover hasta 500.000 pasajeros".
  4. "El aeropuerto de Melilla mejorará su sistema de aproximación de aviones".
  5. "Opening hours at Melilla Airport".
  6. "Melilla Airport".
  7. Melilla Airport. History
  8. "Historia".
  9. "Historia".
  10. "PauknAir".
  11. "Air Nostrum paga 737 millones por Binter Mediterráneo".
  12. "Historia".
  13. "Air Europa probará el modelo de avión que podría operar en Melilla en un simulador".
  14. "Nace la nueva Airmel, con billetes a Málaga ida y vuelta a 90 euros".
  15. "Helitt inicia este lunes su actividad con el vuelo inaugural entre Málaga y Melilla".
  16. "La aerolínea Ryjet suspende sus vuelos desde Melilla a la península".
  17. "Melilla Airlines se convierte en la segunda compañía del aeródromo de la ciudad".
  18. "Turismo.- Air Europa empieza a operar desde este lunes entre Melilla y Málaga".
  19. "Air Nostrum inicia los vuelos OSP que unen Melilla con Almería, Granada y Sevilla".
  20. "Primer vuelo del helicóptero de Hèlity entre Ceuta y Melilla".
  21. "La Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea aprueba el cambio de categoría del Aeropuerto de Melilla para que puedan operar aviones más grandes".
  22. "El Gobierno local asegura que Air Europa está dispuesta a volver a la ciudad si cambia la clasificación del aeropuerto o se amplía la pista".
  23. "El Aeropuerto de Melilla cierra 2022 como el año de mayor tráfico de su historia, con un 2,9% más de pasajeros y un 2,3% más de vuelos que en 2019".
  24. "Primer vuelo del helicóptero de Hèlity entre Ceuta y Melilla".
  25. "Melilla".
  26. "Luggage service at Melilla Airport".
  27. "Service for families at Melilla Airport".
  28. "Security forces at Melilla Airport".
  29. "Airport information at Melilla Airport".
  30. "Car rental at Melilla Airport".
  31. "Vending machines at Melilla Airport".
  32. "Shops and restaurants at Melilla Airport".
  33. "Assistance service Without Barriers at Melilla Airport".
  34. "Airport Wi-Fi connection at Melilla Airport".
  35. "Air Nostrum conecta Melilla con Canarias y Mallorca".
  36. "Air Nostrum conecta Melilla con Canarias y Mallorca".
  37. "AENA Estadísticas". Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  38. http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?pagename=Estadisticas/Home
  39. "Data and figures of Melilla airport". AENA. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  40. "Monthly reports". www.aena.es.
  41. ASN Aircraft accident description British Aerospace BAe-146-100 EC-GEO – Boumahfouda
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