Māngere
Māngere (Māori pronunciation: [ˈmaːŋɛɾɛ]) or Mangere is one of the largest suburbs in Auckland, in northern New Zealand. It is located on mainly flat land on the northeastern shore of the Manukau Harbour, to the northwest of Manukau City Centre and 15 kilometres south of the Auckland city centre. It is the location of Auckland Airport, which lies close to the harbour's edge to the south of the suburb.
Māngere | |
---|---|
![]() Māngere town centre | |
Mangere's location within the Auckland urban area | |
Coordinates: 36°58′S 174°48′E | |
Country | New Zealand |
City | Auckland |
Local authority | Auckland Council |
Electoral ward | Manukau ward |
Local board | Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board |
Area | |
• Land | 904 ha (2,234 acres) |
Population (June 2022)[2] | |
• Total | 23,420 |
Postcode(s) | 2022 |
Railway station(s) | Middlemore Railway Station |
Airport(s) | Auckland Airport |
Māngere Bridge | Favona | |
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Māngere East | |
Wiri |
Māngere has three major sub-areas: Māngere Bridge, Māngere Central, and Māngere East, with Favona (in the east) sometimes counted as part of Māngere as well.
The suburb is named after Māngere Mountain, one of Auckland's largest volcanic cones. The cone's name comes from the Māori phrase hau māngere, meaning "lazy winds", after the shelter the mountain provides from the prevailing westerly wind. In 2019, the name of the suburb was officially gazetted as Māngere.[3]
Demographics
Māngere covers 9.04 km2 (3.49 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 23,420 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 2,591 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 18,750 | — |
2013 | 19,296 | +0.41% |
2018 | 21,363 | +2.06% |
Source: [4] |
Māngere had a population of 21,363 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 2,067 people (10.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 2,613 people (13.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 4,317 households, comprising 10,407 males and 10,950 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 5,997 people (28.1%) aged under 15 years, 5,703 (26.7%) aged 15 to 29, 8,010 (37.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,650 (7.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 11.6% European/Pākehā, 16.1% Māori, 68.1% Pacific peoples, 17.5% Asian, and 1.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 39.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 14.4% had no religion, 64.7% were Christian, 2.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 4.9% were Hindu, 7.7% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,452 (9.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 3,582 (23.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 939 people (6.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 7,236 (47.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,647 (10.7%) were part-time, and 975 (6.3%) were unemployed.[4]
Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households | Median age | Median income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Māngere North | 0.72 | 2,349 | 3,263 | 465 | 24.6 years | $19,800[5] |
Māngere West | 0.94 | 4,341 | 4,618 | 837 | 25.1 years | $21,200[6] |
Māngere Central | 1.44 | 3,612 | 2,508 | 750 | 27.8 years | $23,900[7] |
Māngere South | 0.83 | 3,594 | 4,330 | 711 | 26.3 years | $24,600[8] |
Māngere Mascot | 0.78 | 3,681 | 4,719 | 765 | 28.3 years | $21,500[9] |
Māngere South East | 4.33 | 3,786 | 874 | 789 | 28.8 years | $25,800[10] |
New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Society


Māngere is often described as a very multicultural area, with Europeans, Māori, Pacific Islanders and Asians living in the area, often with large families.[11] Houses are a mixture of villas and bungalows, often located on former farms or market gardens developed by the state in the 1940s to 1960s.[11]
Māngere's most famous son is David Lange, who was the Member of Parliament for Māngere from 1977 until 1996 and Prime Minister of New Zealand. Another local personality is former heavyweight boxing champion David Tua.
William Sio of the New Zealand Labour Party has been the member of Parliament for the Māngere electorate since 2008.[12]
Marae
Māngere has three marae:[13][14]
- Makaurau Marae and its Tāmaki Makaurau meeting house are affiliated with the Waikato Tainui hapū of Ngāti Paretaua, Te Ākitai and Ngāti Te Ata.
- Pūkaki Marae and Te Kāhu Pokere o Tāmaki Mākaurau meeting house are affiliated with the hapū of Ngāti Pare Waiohua from Te Ākitai Waiohua, and the hapū of Te Ākitai, Ngāti Te Ata and Ngāti Paretaua from Waikato Tainui.
- Mātaatua Marae and its Awanuiarangi meeting house are affiliated with the Ngāti Awa hapū of Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau.
Transport
The original Māngere Bridge was built to link Mangere with Onehunga to its north while the isthmus of Auckland reaches its narrowest point, further to the east at Ōtāhuhu. Later, it provided a more direct route for traffic to and from Auckland Airport. Construction of a new bridge was the subject of one of New Zealand's longest-running industrial disputes, from 1978 until 1980. The bridge was finally completed in 1983. The Southwestern Motorway (State Highway 20), one of the two motorways running south from the isthmus, runs across the bridge and through Māngere.
Passenger train Southern and Eastern Line services run along the eastern edge of Māngere, stopping at Middlemore railway station. Further north at Massey Road is Māngere railway station, closed in 2011.
Frequent bus services (15 mins schedules) connect Māngere Town Centre to Sylvia Park via Otahuhu railway station (route 32) and to Botany Town Centre via Papatoetoe railway station and Ōtara (route 31). Connections can be made with Onehunga, Auckland Airport and Manukau Bus Station on (route 380) Note: The 313 runs on a more direct route between Onehunga, Māngere, Papatoetoe and Manukau but services are at 30 min frequencies.[15]
Education
Māngere College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 512 students.[16]
Sir Douglas Bader Intermediate School is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 94 students.[17]
Mangere Central School and Viscount School are full primary schools (years 1–8) with rolls of 363 and 476 students, respectively.[18][19]
Jean Batten School and Nga Iwi School are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 262 and 264 students, respectively.[20][21]
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Māngere is a Māori-language area school (years 1–13) with a roll of 227 students.[22]
Al-Madinah School is an area school (years 1–13) and Zayed College for Girls is a secondary school (years 7–13) with rolls of 525 and 155 students, respectively.[23][24] They are state-integrated Islamic schools on adjacent sites.
All these schools except for Zayed College are coeducational. Rolls are as of February 2023.[25]
Sport and recreation
The Māngere Arts Centre Ngā Tohu o Uenuku is an Auckland Council owned and operated performing arts venue and gallery space.
The Mangere East Hawks rugby league club is based in Māngere at the Walter Massey Park.
The Manukau Rovers RFC rugby union club is also based in Māngere and competes in the Auckland Premier Competition.
The Mangere United football club is also based in Māngere and competes in the Auckland Football and NZ Football National League Competitions.
Notable people
- Valerie Adams – Olympic shot put champion
- Frank Bunce – rugby union
- Mark Hunt – mixed martial artist
- David Lange – former Prime Minister
- Jonah Lomu – rugby union
- Colin Moyle – politician
- Joseph Parker – boxer
- Pene and Amitai Pati – tenors Sol3 Mio
- Jason Taumalolo – rugby league
- David Tua – heavyweight boxer
- Roger Tuivasa-Sheck – rugby league
- Kween Kong – Drag superstar, house mother and cabaret artist
References
- "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- "Place name detail: Māngere". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Māngere North (148500), Māngere West (148900), Māngere Central (150200), Māngere South (151000), Māngere Mascot (151600) and Māngere South East (152800).
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere North
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere West
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere Central
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere South
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere Mascot
- 2018 Census place summary: Māngere South East
- "Mangere – Property". The New Zealand Herald. 7 May 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- "Hon Aupito Su'a William Sio". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- "Southern Guide" (PDF). Auckland Transport. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- Education Counts: Māngere College
- Education Counts: Sir Douglas Bader Intermediate School
- Education Counts: Māngere Central School
- Education Counts: Viscount School
- Education Counts: Jean Batten School
- Education Counts: Nga Iwi School
- Education Counts: Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Mangere
- Education Counts: Al-Madinah School
- Education Counts: Zayed College for Girls
- "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- "St James' Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Selwyn Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
External links

- Photographs of Mangere held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.