List of Hungarian Nobel laureates

The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." In 1968, a sixth prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established.

Hungarians have won 13 Nobel Prizes since 1905. Following is a complete list of the Nobel laureates of Hungary, as recognised by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.[1][2]

Laureates

Hungarians have received Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Economics – in all fields except Peace.

YearWinnerFieldContribution
1905 Philipp Lenard Physics "for his work on cathode rays"
1914 Robert Bárány Physiology or Medicine "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry"
1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi Physiology or Medicine "for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to Vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"
1943 George de Hevesy Chemistry "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
1961 Georg von Békésy Physiology or Medicine "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
1963 Eugene Wigner Physics "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
1971 Dennis Gabor Physics "for his invention and development of the holographic method"
1986 John Polanyi Chemistry "for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes"
1994 George Andrew Olah Chemistry "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"
1994 John Harsanyi Economics "for pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"
2002 Imre Kertész Literature "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
2004 Avram Hershko Chemistry "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"

Born in Hungary

Born abroad

Mother appears to be hungarian to since there are a lot of hungarian names in her family. Tamar Diamant[10]

Nominees
Year(s)NomineeFieldNominator(s)
1911, 1914, 1917 Loránd Eötvös[11] Physics Izidor Fröhlich, Radó von Kövesligethy, Jenő Klupathy, Philipp Lenard
1901 Vilmos Schulek[12] Physiology or Medicine Lajos Thanhoffer, Antal Genersich
1901 Endre Hőgyes[13] Physiology or Medicine Frigyes Korányi, Antal Genersich
1901 Josef von Fodor[14] Physiology or Medicine Endre Hőgyes, Antal Genersich
1901, 1931, 1937 Sándor Korányi[15] Physiology or Medicine Ottó Pertik, Pál Hári, Louis Nékám, Emil Grósz, Zoltán Vámossy, József Frigyesi, István Tóth, Géza Illyés, László Kétly, Tibor Verebélÿ, Philipp Schwartz, Lajos Ádám
1904 István Apáthy[16] Physiology or Medicine Willem Rommelaere
1928, 1940 Géza Mansfeld[17] Physiology or Medicine László Rhorer, István Rusznyák
1943 Ladislas J. Meduna[18] Physiology or Medicine Jakob Klaesi
1949-53 Hans Selye[19] Physiology or Medicine ...
1950 Miklós Jancsó[20] Physiology or Medicine József Frigyesi, Béla Issekutz, Sándor Mozsonyi
1901, 1902 Ferenc Kemény[21] Literature Imre Pauer, Gusztáv Heinrich
1925, 1926, 1927 Ferenc Herczeg[22] Literature Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1935 Dezső Szabó[23] Literature Björn Collinder
1936, 1937 Cécile Tormay[24] Literature János Hankiss, Károly Pap, János Horváth, Jenő Pintér, Fredrik Böök
1965, 1966 Gyula Illyés[25] Literature John Lotz
1967 György Lukács[26] Literature Erik Lindegren
1969, 1970 László Mécs[27] Literature Watson Kirkconnell
1970, 1971 Sándor Weöres[28] Literature Áron Kibédi Varga
1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 Albert Apponyi[29] Peace 19 Professors of Law, Members of the Faculty of Law at the University of Pécs, Members of the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Szeged, Members of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Members of the Faculty of Law at the University of Debrecen (József Tisza), The Hungarian Inter-Parliamentary Group (Albert Berzeviczy), The professors at the Faculty of Law at the Elisabeth University of Pécs, 3 professors at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Professors at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Szeged}
2022 Katalin Karikó Physiology or Medicine ...

See also

Christian Zembsch was born 1707 in Eger, Kingdom of Hungary.

References
  1. "Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners". Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  2. "Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners". Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  3. Földesi, Katalin (11 December 2018). "Magyar Nobel-díjasok – III. rész" [Hungarian Nobel laureates – part III]. Tudománypláza (in Hungarian). Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  4. Beck, Mihály. "A Nobel-díj és a magyar Nobel-díjasok" [The Nobel Prize and Hungarian Nobel laureates] (PDF). Budapest Főváros XV. Kerület Rákospalota, Pestújhely, Újpalota Önkormányzata (in Hungarian). Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  5. "Hány magyar Nobel-díjasunk van?" [How many Hungarian Nobel laureates do we have?]. 24.hu (in Hungarian). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  6. "Magyar Nobel-díjasok" [Hungarian Nobel laureates]. Nemzeti Tudósképző Akadémia (in Hungarian). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  7. Beck, Mihály (December 2001). "A magyar Nobel-díjasok" [The Hungarian Nobel laureates]. Magyar Tudomány (in Hungarian). Budapest: Akaprint. 46 (12): 1444–1452. ISSN 0025-0325. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  8. "George J. Stigler". The Nobel Prize. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  9. "Alan (Ali) Politzer". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  10. "Valerie (Tamar) Politzer's Family Tree". www.geni.com. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  11. "Loránd Eötvös". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  12. "V von Schulek". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  13. "Andreas Högyes". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  14. "Josef von Fodor". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  15. "Alexander von Korányi". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  16. "Stephan Apáthy". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  17. "Geza Mansfeld". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  18. "Ladislas de Meduna". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  19. "Selye". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  20. "Miklos Jancsó". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  21. "Franz Kemény". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  22. "Franz (Ferenc) Herczeg". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  23. "Dezsö Szabó". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  24. "Cecile Tormay". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  25. "Gyula Illyés". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  26. "Georg Lukács". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  27. "László Mécs". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  28. "Sándor Weöres". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  29. "Count Albert Apponyi". The Nobel Prize. April 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  30. "Juraschek Franz von". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 3, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1965, p. 154.
  31. "Bauer Alexander". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 54.
  32. Kurt Haidinger (1953), "Bauer, Alexander Emil Anton", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 636; (full text online)
  33. "Max Furchgott". Geni. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  34. "Bertha Furchgott". Geni. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  35. "dr.med. Franz Wilhelm Lippich". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  36. "Wilhelmine Lippich". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  37. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  38. "Patrick Modiano, True Detective". The New Yorker. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
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