List of Basic Latin characters

The following three tables comprise the printable characters of the C0 Controls and Basic Latin Unicode block[1][2] (from U+0000 to U+007F) in the English, German, French, Spanish, and Latin languages.

Letters

Letter names and their pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Letter				English	German	French	Spanish	Latin [lower-alpha 1]
UPPER CASE		lower case		English	German	French	Spanish	Latin [lower-alpha 1]
A	A	a	a	a /eɪ/	A /ˈeɪ/	a /ɑ/	a /a/	A /aː/
B	B	b	b	bee /biː/	Be /beː/	bé /be/	be /be/	BE /beː/
C	C	c	c	cee /siː/	Ce /t͡seː/	cé /se/	ce /se/	CE /keː/
D	D	d	d	dee /diː/	De /deː/	dé /de/	de /de/	DE /deː/
E	E	e	e	e /iː/	E /ʔeː/	e /ə/	e /e/	E /eː/
F	F	f	f	ef /ɛf/	Ef /ʔɛf/	effe /ɛf/	efe /ˈe.fe/	F /ɛf/
G	G	g	g	gee /dʒiː/	Ge /geː/	gé /ʒe/	ge /xe/	GE /ɡeː/
H	H	h	h	aitch /eɪtʃ/	Ha /haː/	ache /aʃ/	hache /ˈa.t͡ʃe/	HA /haː/
I	I	i	i	i /aɪ/	I /ʔiː/	i /i/	i /i/	I /i:/ [lower-alpha 2]
J	J	j	j	jay /dʒeɪ/	Jott /jɔt/	ji /ʒi/	jota /ˈxo.ta/	I /i:/ [lower-alpha 2]
K	K	k	k	kay /keɪ/	Ka /kaː/	ka /ka/	ka /ka/	KA /kaː/
L	L	l	l	el /ɛl/	El /ʔɛl/	elle /ɛl/	ele /ˈe.le/	EL /ɛl/
M	M	m	m	em /ɛm/	Em /ʔɛm/	emme /ɛm/	eme /'e.me/	EM /ɛm/
N	N	n	n	en /ɛn/	En /ʔɛn/	enne /ɛn/	ene /'e.ne/	EN /ɛn/
Ñ	Ñ	ñ	ñ				eñe /'e.ne/ [lower-alpha 3]
O	O	o	o	o /əʊ/	O /ʔoː/	o /o/	o /o/	O /oː/
Œ	Œ	œ	œ			e dans l'o /ə dɑ̃ l‿o/ [lower-alpha 4]
P	P	p	p	pee /piː/	Pe /pʰeː/	pé /pe/	pe /pe/	PE /peː/
Q	Q	q	q	quew /kjuː/	Qu /kuː/	qu /ˈky/	cu /ku/	QV /kʷuː/
R	R	r	r	ar /ɑː/	Er /ʔɛɐ̯/	erre /ɛʁ/	erre /'e.re/	ER /ɛr/
S	S	s	s	ess /ɛs/	Es /ʔɛs/	esse /ɛs/	ese /ˈe.se/	ES /ɛs/
ẞ	ẞ	ß	ß		Eszett /ɛsˈt͜sɛt/ [lower-alpha 5]
T	T	t	t	tee /tiː/	Te /tʰeː/	té /te/	te /te/	TE /teː/
U	U	u	u	u /juː/	U /ʔuː/	u /y/	u /u/	V /uː/ [lower-alpha 6]
V	V	v	v	vee /juː/	Vau /faʊ/	vé /ve/	uve /ˈu.βe/	V /uː/ [lower-alpha 6]
W	W	w	w	double-u /ˈdʌbəl.juː/	We /veː/	double vé /du.blə.ve/	uve doble /ˈu.βe ˈdo.βle/	[lower-alpha 7]
X	X	x	x	ex /ɛks/	Ix /ʔɪks/	ixe /iks/	equis /ˈe.kis/	IX /eks/
Y	Y	y	y	wye /waɪ/	Ypsilon /ʔʏpsilɔn/	i grec /i ɡʁɛk/	ye /ʝe/	I GRACECA /iːˈɡraiːka/ [lower-alpha 8]
Ÿ	Ÿ	ÿ	ÿ			i grec tréma /i ɡʁɛk tʁe.ma/ [lower-alpha 9]
Z	Z	z	z	zee /ziː/ zed /zɛd/	Zett /tsɛt/	zède /zɛd/	zeta /ˈse.ta/	ZETA /ˈzeːta/ [lower-alpha 8]

Numerals

Numeral names and their pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Numeral		English	German	French	Spanish	Latin[lower-alpha 10]
1	1	one /wʌn/	Eins /aɪ̯ns/	un /œ̃/	uno /ˈuˌno/	VNVS (I) /ˈuːnus/
2	2	two /tuː/	Zwei /t͡svaɪ̯/	deux /dø/	dos /dos/	DVO (II) //ˈdu.o/
3	3	three /θɹiː/	Drei /dʁaɪ̯/	trois /tʁwɑ/	tres /tɾes/	TRES (III) /tre:s/
4	4	four /fôr/	Vier /fiːɐ̯/	quatre /katʁ/	cuatro /ˈkwaˌtɾo/	QVATTOR (IV) /ˈkʷat.tu.or/
5	5	five /faɪv/	Fünf /fünf]/	cinq /sɛ̃k/	cinco /ˈθiŋˌko/	QVINQVE (V) /ˈkʷiːn.kʷe/
6	6	six /sɪks/	Sechs /zɛks/	six /sis/	seis /sejs/	SEX (VI) /ˈseks/
7	7	seven /ˈsɛvən/	Sieben /ˈziːbn̩/	sept /sɛt/	siete /ˈsjeˌte/	SEPTEM (VII) /ˈsep.tem/
8	8	eight /eɪt/	Acht /axt/	huit /ɥit/	ocho /ˈoˌtʃo/	OCTO (VIII) /ˈoktoː/
9	9	nine /naɪn/	Neun /nɔɪ̯n/	neuf /nœf/	nueve /ˈnweˌβe/	NOVEM (IX) /ˈno.wem/
0	0	zero /ˈzɪɚˌoʊ/	Null /nʊl/	zéro /ˈzeˌʁo/	cero /ˈseˌɾo/	zerus /ˈzeːrus/ [lower-alpha 11]

Punctuation and symbols

Punctuation marks and symbols
Character		English	German	French	Spanish	Latin[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 12]
		space blank space thousands separator	Leerzeichen	espace	espacio	spatium
!	!	exclamation mark factorial sign bang	Ausrufezeichen	point d'exclamation factorielle	signo de exclamación	signum exclamationis
"	"	quotation mark double quote	Anführungszeichen	guillemet anglais	comilla
#	#	number sign pound mass sign hash symbol crosshatch octothorpe	Doppelkreuz	croisillon	almohadilla
$	$	dollar sign peso sign	Dollarzeichen Pesozeichen	symbole dollar symbole peso	signo de dólar signo de peso	signum dollarii
%	%	percent sign	Prozentzeichen	pour cent	símbolo del porcentaje
&	&	ampersand and sign	Et-Zeichen Kaufmanns-Und	esperluète et commercial	signo et	et commercialis
'	'	apostrophe single quote	Apostroph	apostrophe	apóstrofo
(	(	left parenthesis	Runde Klammer links	parenthèse gauche	paréntesis izquierda	parenthesis circularis sinistra
)	)	right parenthesis	Runde Klammer rechts	parenthèse droite	paréntesis derecha	parenthesis circularis dextra
*	*	asterisk	Sternchen	astérisque	asterisco
+	+	plus sign	Pluszeichen	signe plus	signo más
,	,	comma decimal separator	Komma	virgule séparateur décimal	coma	virgula
-	-	hyphen-minus hyphen minus sign	Bindestrich-Minus	trait d’union-signe moins trait d’union signe moins	guion signo menos	linea interposita
.	.	full stop period decimal separator	Punkt	point séparateur décimal	punto	punctum
/	/	solidus slash forward slash virgule	Schrägstrich	barre oblique oblique	barra	linea obliqua
:	:	colon ratio sign	Doppelpunkt	deux-points	dos puntos	bipunctum
;	;	semicolon	Semikolon	point-virgule	punto y coma	virgula punctata
<	<	less-than sign	Kleiner-als-Zeichen	signe inférieur à	signo menor que
=	=	equals sign	Gleichheitszeichen	signe égal	signo igual
>	>	greater-than sign	Größer-als-Zeichen	signe supérieur à	signo mayor que
?	?	question mark	Fragezeichen	point d'interrogation	signo de interrogación	signum interrogationis
@	@	commercial at at sign	At-Zeichen	arobase	arroba	signum arroba
[	[	left square bracket	Eckige Klammer links	crochet gauche	corchete izquierda	parenthesis quadra sinistra
\	\	reverse solidus backslash	Backslash	barre oblique inversée contre-oblique	barra inversa
]	]	right square bracket	Eckige Klammer rechts	crochet droit	corchete derecha	parenthesis quadra dextra
^	^	circumflex accent circumflex	Zirkumflex	accent circonflexe	acento circunflejo
_	_	low line spacing underscore	Unterstrich	tiret bas souligné	guion bajo
`	`	grave accent	Gravis	accent grave	acento grave
{	{	left curly bracket left brace	Geschweifte Klammer links	accolade gauche	llave izquierda	parenthesis ungulata vel flexuosa sinistra
\|	\|	vertical line vertical bar vertical pipe	Senkrechter Strich	barre verticale	pleca entera	linea verticalis
}	}	right curly bracket right brace	Geschweifte Klammer rechts	accolade droite	llave derecha	parenthesis ungulata vel flexuosa dextra
~	~	tilde	Tilde	tilde	tilde de la eñe virgulilla de la eñe

Notes

Latin of the Roman classical period did not use lower case, punctuation, or interword spacing, although an interpunct (·) was occasionally used to separate words.
The Latin letter I of the Roman classical period served as both a vowel and consonant. The J form was initially used as a flourish. Gian Giorgio Trissino was the first to distinguish I and J as separate letters in 1124 using I to represent the vowel and J to represent the consonant.
The Spanish letter Ñ (lower case ñ) is found in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block.[3]
The French letter Œ (lower case œ) is found in the Latin étendu A Unicode block.[4]
The German lower case letter ß is found in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block[3] while the German upper case letter ẞ is found in the Latin Extended Additional Unicode block.[5]
The Latin letter U of the Roman classical period was styled as V and served as both a vowel and consonant. During the Middle Ages, the form U was also used. The distinction of U and V as individual letters with U to represent the vowel and V to represent the consonant gradually evolved between 1386 and 1762.
The letter W does not appear in the Latin of the Roman classical period. The use of two V's or two U's to represent the labial–velar approximant sound of Old High German and Old English evolved in the early modern period and eventually became the modern letter W.
The addition of the two Latin letters Y to represent the Greek letter upsilon (Y) and Z to represent the Greek letter zeta (Ζ) expanded the Latin alphabet to 23 letters.
The French lower case letter ÿ is found in the Commandes C1 et supplément Latin-1 Unicode block[6] while the French upper case letter Ÿ is found in the Latin étendu A Unicode block.[4]
Roman numerals were used during the Roman classical period and throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. The Western Church avoided the use of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system believing them to be a polytheistic and Islamic influence.
The number zero (0) cannot be represented in Roman numerals. The Hindu–Arabic numeral system with the numeral 0 was popularized in Europe with Liber Abaci by Leonardo de Pisa (Fibonacci) published posthumously in 1202.
Modern Latin uses a subset of punctuation marks and symbols borrowed from modern languages.

References

"C0 Controls and Basic Latin" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
"Commandes C0 et latin de bas" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
"C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
"Latin étendu A" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
"Latin Extended Additional" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
"Commandes C1 et supplément Latin-1" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

External links

Unicode, Inc.
- Unicode® Technical Site
  - Unicode® 15.0.0
    - Unicode 15.0 Character Code Charts

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[Latin-3] Latin of the Roman classical period did not use lower case, punctuation, or interword spacing, although an interpunct (·) was occasionally used to separate words.

[4] The Latin letter I of the Roman classical period served as both a vowel and consonant. The J form was initially used as a flourish. Gian Giorgio Trissino was the first to distinguish I and J as separate letters in 1124 using I to represent the vowel and J to represent the consonant.

[6] The Spanish letter Ñ (lower case ñ) is found in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block.[3]

[8] The French letter Œ (lower case œ) is found in the Latin étendu A Unicode block.[4]

[10] The German lower case letter ß is found in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block[3] while the German upper case letter ẞ is found in the Latin Extended Additional Unicode block.[5]

[11] The Latin letter U of the Roman classical period was styled as V and served as both a vowel and consonant. During the Middle Ages, the form U was also used. The distinction of U and V as individual letters with U to represent the vowel and V to represent the consonant gradually evolved between 1386 and 1762.

[12] The letter W does not appear in the Latin of the Roman classical period. The use of two V's or two U's to represent the labial–velar approximant sound of Old High German and Old English evolved in the early modern period and eventually became the modern letter W.

[YZ-13] The addition of the two Latin letters Y to represent the Greek letter upsilon (Y) and Z to represent the Greek letter zeta (Ζ) expanded the Latin alphabet to 23 letters.

[15] The French lower case letter ÿ is found in the Commandes C1 et supplément Latin-1 Unicode block[6] while the French upper case letter Ÿ is found in the Latin étendu A Unicode block.[4]

[16] Roman numerals were used during the Roman classical period and throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. The Western Church avoided the use of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system believing them to be a polytheistic and Islamic influence.

[17] The number zero (0) cannot be represented in Roman numerals. The Hindu–Arabic numeral system with the numeral 0 was popularized in Europe with Liber Abaci by Leonardo de Pisa (Fibonacci) published posthumously in 1202.

[18] Modern Latin uses a subset of punctuation marks and symbols borrowed from modern languages.

[1] "C0 Controls and Basic Latin" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

[2] "Commandes C0 et latin de bas" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

[C1-5] "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

[A-7] "Latin étendu A" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

[9] "Latin Extended Additional" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.

[14] "Commandes C1 et supplément Latin-1" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0 (in French). Unicode, Inc. 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2023.