Karahan Tepe

Karahan Tepe is an archaeological site in Şanlıurfa Province in Turkey. The site is close to Göbekli Tepe and archaeologists have also uncovered T-shaped stelae there. According to Daily Sabah, "The excavations have uncovered 250 obelisks featuring animal figures" as of 2020.[1][2]

Karahan Tepe
Shown within Turkey
Karahan Tepe (Near East)
Karahan Tepe (Eastern Mediterranean)
LocationKarahan Tepe, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey
Coordinates37°05′31″N 39°18′05″E
History
PeriodsPre-Pottery Neolithic A to B

The site is located near Yağmurlu and roughly 46 kilometers east of Göbekli Tepe, which is often called its sister site.[3][4][5] It is part of the Göbeklitepe Culture and Karahantepe Excavations project. The area is known as “Keçilitepe” by local people. It is part of a region of similar sites now being uncovered known as the Taş Tepeler.[6][2]

History

The ancient structures at Karahan Tepe were discovered in 1997 by "researchers near the Kargalı neighborhood in the Tek Tek Mountains National Park."[7]

Necmi Karul, an archeologist at Istanbul University, told Anadolu Agency in 2019, “Last year, excavation work restarted in Karahantepe [Kectepe] – around 60 km from where Göbeklitepe is located – and we encountered traces of special structures, obelisks, animal sculptures, and descriptions as well as similar symbolism”.[8] The site was filled with dirt and rubble at some point, preserving T-topped columns carved into bedrock.[9] These structures have been described as 'phallic totems'.[2]

Site

In Karahantepe, the archaeological fills cover an area of almost 10 hectares, which increases by another five hectares if the quarries for the T-shaped columns are included.[10]

References
  1. Agency, Demirören News (2020-11-27). "New Karahantepe settlement may be older than Göbeklitepe". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  2. Thomas, Sean. "Is an unknown, extraordinarily ancient civilisation buried under eastern Turkey? | The Spectator". www.spectator.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  3. Thomas, Sean. "Is an unknown, extraordinarily ancient civilisation buried under eastern Turkey? | The Spectator". www.spectator.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  4. Spray, Aaron (2021-10-31). "Karahan Tepe is Called The 'Sister Site' Of Gobekli Tepe In Turkey (And Is Just As Old)". TheTravel. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  5. Collins, Andrew. "Karahan Tepe: Göbekli Tepe's Sister Site - Another Temple of the Stars?". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "Karahantepe on way to be new face of Turkey". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  7. "Karahantepe excavations start in Şanlıurfa". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  8. . The site was preserved in part by being filled in with dirt and rubble at some point preserving columns and carvings such as a large human face.Kazanci, Handan (8 March 2020). "Turkey: Conservation, not excavation, focus in Gobeklitepe". Anadolu Agency.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. https://arkeolojidergisi.ktb.gov.tr/TR-273118/yayin-arsivi.html
  10. Karul, Necmi (2021). "Buried Buildings at Pre Pottery Neolithic Karahantepe / Karahantepe Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Gömü Yapıları 2021". Türk Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Dergisi 86 (86): 22. ISSN 1302-9231.

Further reading


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