Jack Cassidy

John Joseph Edward Cassidy (March 5, 1927 – December 12, 1976), was an American actor, singer and theater director known for his work in the theater, television and films. He received multiple Tony Award nominations and a win, as well as a Grammy Award, for his work on the Broadway production of the musical She Loves Me. He also received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. He was the father of teen idols David Cassidy and Shaun Cassidy.

Jack Cassidy
Cassidy, c.1967
Born
John Joseph Edward Cassidy

(1927-03-05)March 5, 1927
DiedDecember 12, 1976(1976-12-12) (aged 49)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • singer
  • theater director
Years active1943–1976
Spouses
    (m. 1948; div. 1956)
      (m. 1956; div. 1975)
      Children4; including David, Shaun and Patrick Cassidy
      RelativesKatie Cassidy (granddaughter)

      Early life

      Cassidy was born in New York City, the son of Charlotte (née Koehler) and William Cassidy. He was the youngest of five children. His father, an engineer at the Long Island Rail Road, was of Irish descent and his mother was of German ancestry.[1]

      Career

      Cassidy achieved success as a musical performer on Broadway.[2] He appeared in Alive and Kicking, Wish You Were Here, Shangri-La, Maggie Flynn, Fade Out – Fade In, It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, and She Loves Me, for which he won a Tony Award. He also received Emmy Award nominations for his television performances in the 1967-68 CBS Television Network series He & She and The Andersonville Trial.[3]

      On television, he became a frequent guest star, appearing in such programs as The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Gunsmoke, Bewitched, Get Smart, That Girl, Hawaii Five-O, Cannon, Match Game, McCloud, and Barnaby Jones for an episode titled "Murder in the Doll's House" (1973).[3] Cassidy also appeared three times as a murderer on Columbo in the episodes "Murder By the Book" (1971, directed by-not-yet famous Steven Spielberg, with teleplay by a young Steven Bochco), "Publish or Perish" (1974), and "Now You See Him..." (1976).[3]

      He co-starred with Ronnie Schell in a television revival of Hellzapoppin'. Cassidy also co-starred as an informer in the movie The Eiger Sanction with Clint Eastwood and provided the voice of Bob Cratchit for the pioneering animated television special Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol.[3]

      His frequent professional persona was an urbane, witty, confident egotist with a dramatic flair, much in the manner of Broadway actor Frank Fay. Cassidy perfected this character to the extent that he was cast as John Barrymore in the feature film W.C. Fields and Me.

      The role of the vain, shallow, buffoon-like newsman Ted Baxter on TV's The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977) was reportedly written with Cassidy in mind.[4] Cassidy had played a similar buffoonish character in the 19671968 sitcom He & She, but he turned down the role, feeling that it was not right for him; the part went to Ted Knight. Cassidy later appeared as a guest star in a 1971 episode[5] as Ted's highly competitive and equally egotistical brother Hal.[3]

      Personal life

      Marriages and children

      A program featuring Cassidy and Jones at the White House in 1957

      Cassidy was married twice. His first marriage in 1948 was to actress Evelyn Ward. Together they had a son, David, who later became a teen idol. They divorced in 1956 and in the same year Cassidy married singer and actress Shirley Jones. Cassidy and Jones had three sons, Shaun, Patrick, and Ryan. Cassidy's eldest son David later starred with Jones in the musical sitcom The Partridge Family. Son Shaun also became a teen idol in the late 1970s, starring in The Hardy Boys series, and producing four top-40 records. Jones and Cassidy divorced in 1975.[6]

      Mental health

      In his 1994 autobiography, C'Mon, Get Happy, Cassidy's eldest son David wrote that he became increasingly concerned about his father in the last years of his life. The elder Cassidy, who suffered from bipolar disorder and alcoholism, was displaying increasingly erratic behavior. In 1974, his neighbors were shocked to see him watering his front lawn naked in the middle of the afternoon.[7] Cassidy's second wife, Shirley Jones, described a similar incident when she found him sitting naked in a corner of their house, reading a book. Jones said to him that they had to get ready to do a show, and he calmly looked up and said, "I know now that I'm Christ".[8] In December 1974, Cassidy was hospitalized in a psychiatric facility for 48 hours.[9] At that time, Jones found out that he had been previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder.[10]

      Sexuality

      David Cassidy said his father was bisexual, citing personal accounts and reports, both anecdotal and published, of his father's same-sex affairs, something neither he nor his siblings knew until after their father's death.[11] In her 2013 memoir, Shirley Jones wrote that Cassidy had many same-sex affairs, including one with Cole Porter.[12]

      Death

      On December 11, 1976, Cassidy invited his ex-wife, Shirley Jones, to his home, an apartment in West Hollywood, California, for drinks, but she declined.[13]

      In the early morning of December 12, 1976, Cassidy lit a cigarette and fell asleep on his Naugahyde couch.[14] Asleep, he dropped the cigarette, igniting the couch. The flames spread throughout the apartment and building.[6] At 6:15 a.m., the blaze was discovered by Deputy Sheriff John DiMatteo, who evacuated the building, and entered Cassidy's apartment. A body was found near the front door of the apartment among the ashes, and was identified as Cassidy's[15] by dental records[16] and a signet ring that he wore, bearing the Cassidy family crest.[1][17] His remains were cremated and scattered in the Pacific Ocean.[18]

      Filmography

      Film

      Year Title Role Notes
      1961Look in Any WindowGareth Lowell
      1962The Chapman ReportTed Dyson
      1970The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico CountyRoger Hand
      1971Bunny O'HareLieutenant Greeley
      1975The Eiger SanctionMiles Mellough
      1976W. C. Fields and MeJohn Barrymore
      1977The Private Files of J. Edgar HooverDamon RunyonPosthumous release

      Television

      Year Title Role Notes
      1957The United States Steel HourPerformerEpisode: Shadow of Evil
      1957Lux Video TheatreDenis/Dr. Steele2 episodes
      1958Richard Diamond, Private DetectiveDanny FortuneEpisode: The Percentage Takers
      1958GunsmokeMarcus FranceEpisode: The Gentleman
      1960The Chevy Mystery ShowDavid TownsendEpisode: Femme Fatale
      1961Hawaiian EyeMaurice CliffordEpisode: Concert in Hawaii
      1961MaverickRoger CushmanEpisode: The Art Lovers
      1961Alfred Hitchcock PresentsMark LansingEpisode: The Pearl Necklace
      1961General Electric TheaterAlan RichardsEpisode: Sis Bowls 'Em Over
      1961Lock-UpVincent GibsonEpisode: Two Wrongs
      1961Wagon TrainDan PalmerEpisode: The Nancy Palmer Story
      1962Surfside 6Val MortonEpisode: Who is Sylvia?
      1962The EvergladesRon FairburnEpisode: Black Honeymoon
      1962FBI Code 98Walter MacklinEpisode: Television Movie
      196277 Sunset StripDick ArnadorEpisode: The Bridal Trail Caper
      1961–62BroncoEdward Miller2 episodes
      1962The Dick Powell ShowRothEpisode: The Big Day
      1962Mister Magoo's Christmas CarolBob Cratchit (voice)Television Movie
      1962HenneseyChaplainEpisode: I Thee Wed
      1963The Wide CountryJerry ManningEpisode: The Judas Ghost
      1964Mr. BroadwayAllanEpisode: The He-She Chemistry
      1964Famous Adventures of Mr. MagoovoiceTelevision Movie
      1965The Lucy ShowProf. ZoorkinEpisode: Lucy and the Undercover Agent
      1965The Alfred Hitchcock HourArthur MannixEpisode: The Photographer and the Undertaker
      1967–68He & SheOscar North26 episodes
      1967Coronet BlueSpanglerEpisode: A Charade for Murder
      1967The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.Rock MussinEpisode: The Carpathian Caper Affair
      1967I SpyNick FlemingEpisode: The Trouble with Temple
      1968Get SmartMr. BobEpisode: The Return of the Ancient Mariner
      1968–70BewitchedVarious Roles2 episodes
      1969That GirlMarty HinesEpisodes: She didn't have the Vegas notion parts 1 & 2
      1970The Governor & J.J.Mark EllisonEpisode: The Making of the Governor
      1970Matt LincolnDoug ConwayEpisode: Nina
      1970George M!Jeremiah "Jerry" CohanTelevision Movie
      1970The Andersonville TrialOtis BakerTelevision Movie
      1970–72Love, American StylePerformer3 episodes
      1971SargeJohn Michael O'FlahertyEpisode: The Eleven O'Clock War
      1971BonanzaKevin O'CaseyEpisode: Cassie
      1971The Mary Tyler Moore ShowHal BaxterEpisode: Cover Boy
      1971Alias Smith and JonesHarry WagenerEpisode: How to Rob a Bank in One Hard Lesson
      1971ColumboKen FranklinEpisode: Murder by the Book
      1971The Powder RoomPerformerTelevision Movie
      1971Night GalleryMarius DavisSegment: The Last Laurel
      1971The Mod SquadPerry LerrikoEpisode: Kicks Incorporated
      1972Mission: ImpossibleOrin KerrEpisode: Casino
      1972Your Money or Your WifeJosh DarwinTelevision Movie
      1972BanyonGrey GlovesEpisode: Dead End
      1973Orson Welles Great MysteriesPenningtonEpisode: For Sale - Silence
      1973Barnaby JonesCraig WoodridgeEpisode: Murder in the Doll's House
      1973A Time for LoveTom PiersonTelevision Movie
      1974Fools, Female and FunDanny HollidayTelevision Movie
      1974The Phantom of HollywoodOtto Vonner/Karl VonnerTelevision Movie
      1974Great PerformancesPaul SearsEpisode: June Moon
      1974ColumboRiley GreenleafEpisode: Publish or Perish
      1974CannonGeneral James O'HaraEpisode: Photo Finish
      1975Hawaii Five-OOrrin MorwoodEpisode: How to Steal a Submarine
      1975Matt HelmBuckmanEpisode: Murder on Ice
      1975KnucklePatrick DelafieldTelevision Movie
      1975Death Among FriendsChico DonovanTelevision Movie
      1976ColumboThe Great SantiniEpisode: Now You See Him...
      1977McCloudLord Charles BridgesEpisode: London Bridges; Posthumous release
      1977Benny and Barney: Las Vegas UndercoverJules RosenTelevision Movie; Posthumous release
      1977The Feather and Father GangBishopEpisode: The Judas Bug; Posthumous release

      Stage

      Source: Playbill Vault [2]

      Broadway

      YearTitleRoleVenue
      1943Something for the BoyschorusAlvin Theatre
      1944Sadie Thompsonchorus
      1946Around the WorldchorusAdelphi Theatre
      1947Music in My Heartchorus
      1948Small WonderensembleCoronet Theatre
      1948Inside U.S.A.chorusMajestic Theatre
      1949Theater '49ensembleGeneral Artists Corporation NYC
      1952South PacificRichard WestMajestic Theatre
      1952Wish You Were HereChick MillerImperial Theatre
      1954SandhogJohnny O'SullivanPhoenix Theatre
      1956Shangri-LaCharles MallinsonWinter Garden Theatre
      1957The Beggar's OperaMacHeathNew York City Center
      1963She Loves MeSteven KodalyEugene O'Neill Theatre
      1964Fade Out – Fade InByron ProngMark Hellinger Theatre
      1966It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's SupermanMax MenckenAlvin Theatre
      1968Maggie FlynnPhineas FlynnANTA Theatre
      1969The Mundy SchemeMick MoloneyRoyale Theatre
      1973Sondheim: A Musical TributePerformerConcert, Shubert Theater
      1975Murder Among FriendsPalmer ForresterBiltmore Theatre

      Elsewhere

      YearTitleRoleVenue
      1956Oklahoma!CurlyEuropean tour
      1958Wonderful TownRobert BakerBrussels World's Fair, Belgium
      London, United Kingdom
      1959Wish You Were HereChick MillerDallas, Texas
      1959Epitaph for George DillonGeorge DillonLos Angeles, California
      1962GypsyHerbieDallas, Texas
      1965Mary, MaryDirk WinstenNational tour
      1965CamelotLancelotNational tour
      1967Wait Until DarkRoatNational tour
      1972The Marriage BandPerformerLas Vegas, Nevada; National tour

      Awards and nominations

      Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
      1964Grammy AwardsBest Musical Theater AlbumShe Loves MeWon[19]
      1964Tony AwardsBest Featured Actor in a MusicalWon[20]
      1965Fade Out - Fade InNominated
      1966Best Actor in MusicalIt's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's SupermanNominated
      1969Maggie FlynnNominated
      1968Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Supporting Actor in a ComedyHe & SheNominated[19]
      1971Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited SeriesThe Andersonville TrialNominated

      Discography

      Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy albums

      Guest appearances

      References

      1. "Actor Jack Cassidy Dies In Blaze". Beaver County Times. December 13, 1976. pp. B-16.
      2. "Jack Cassidy Broadway Credits". Playbill. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
      3. "Jack Cassidy". TVGuide.com. TV Guide. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
      4. Cassidy, David; Deffaa, Chip (1994). C'mon, Get Happy ... Fear and Loathing on the Partridge Family Bus. New York: Warner Books. p. 50. ISBN 0-446-39531-5.
      5. "Cover Boy". IMDb.
      6. Donnelley, Paul (2003). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Music Sales Group. p. 144. ISBN 0-711-99512-5.
      7. Cassidy, David; Deffaa, Chip (1994). C'Mon, Get Happy... Warner Books. p. 214. ISBN 0-446-39531-5.
      8. Jones, Shirley; Ingels, Marty; Herskowitz, Mickey (1990). Shirley & Marty: An Unlikely Love Story. New York: William Morrow & Company. p. 49. ISBN 0-688-08457-5.
      9. Cassidy 1994 pp. 204-205
      10. Jones 1990 p. 52
      11. McGlone, Jackie (March 24, 2007). "Still a daydreamer". The Scotsman. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
      12. Jones, Shirley (2013). Shirley Jones: A Memoir. New York: Gallery Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-4767-2595-6.
      13. Jones, Shirley (2013). Shirley Jones : a memoir. Internet Archive. New York, NY : Gallery Books. ISBN 978-1-4767-2595-6.
      14. Jones, Shirley (2013). Shirley Jones: A Memoir. Simon and Schuster. pp. 229–230. ISBN 978-1-476-72595-6.
      15. Karanikas Harvey, Diana; Harvey, Jackson (1996). Dead Before Their Time. MetroBooks. p. 104. ISBN 1-567-99284-6.
      16. "Jack Cassidy, Actor, Dies at 49 In Fire at Los Angeles Apartment". The New York Times. December 13, 1976. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
      17. Jones 2013 p.229
      18. Petrucelli, Alan W. (2009). Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous. Perigee Trade. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-0-399-53527-7.
      19. "Jack Cassidy - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
      20. "Jack Cassidy Vault". Playbill.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
      21. Clarke, David (May 12, 2014). "BWW CD Reviews: Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy's MARRIAGE TYPE LOVE is Sweet Nostalgia". BroadwayWorld.com.
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