Deh₂nu

Deh₂nu- is a proposed Proto-Indo-European goddess of rivers based on the Vedic goddess Dānu, the Irish goddess Danu, the Welsh goddess Dôn and the names of the rivers Danube,[1] Don, Dnieper, and Dniester. Mallory and Adams however note that while the lexical correspondence is probable, "there is really no evidence for a specific river goddess" in Proto-Indo-European mythology "other than the deification of the concept of ‘river’ in Indic tradition".[2] Some have also proposed the reconstruction of a sea god named *Trih₂tōn based on the Greek god Triton and the Old Irish word trïath, meaning "sea". Mallory and Adams also reject this reconstruction as having no basis, asserting that the "lexical correspondence is only just possible and with no evidence of a cognate sea god in Irish."[2] It is also linked to Ossetian Donbettyr who is offered “three scones with honey” for turning their waterwheels.[3] Donnán of Eigg is considered a possible Christianized version of this deity.[4][5] the deity is often seen as having fought a hero called H2nert, with possible descendants including Nart the Nart saga, Indra, and Njord.[5]

Deh₂nu
Equivalents
Hinduism equivalentDanu
Celtic equivalentDanu
Ossetian equivalentDonbettyr
Balinese equivalentDewi Danu

There’s a central Asian river called Dan which may also be related[6]

Table of correspondances[5]
Culture H2nert Deh₂nu- Bel
India Indra Danu, Danava Bali
Iran Narava Danava ?????
Ossetia Nart Donbettyr ?????
Armenian Ari, Ara (?) ???? Bel, Barsamin
Greek Andromeda, Alexandros Danaos, Danaids, Danae, Danaans, Poseidon? Belos
Wales ???? Dôn Beli
Irish mythology ???? Danu Bile
Scandinavia Njord Dan Beli

See Also


References

  1. Mallory, J.P; Mair, Victor H. (2000). The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 106. ISBN 9780500051016.. V. I. Adaev (1949). Осетинский язык и фольклор [Ossetian language and folklore] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Publishing house of Soviet Academy of Sciences. p. 236.
  2. Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (2006). The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-19-929668-2.
  3. "Proto-Indo-European Goddesses". web.archive.org. 2022-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
  4. "Danu, a Pagan Goddess". web.archive.org. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
  5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291942914_The_Indo-European_H2nert-s_and_the_Danu_tribe
  6. "Language Log » Blue-Green Iranian "Danube"". Retrieved 2023-03-07.
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