Cun language

Cun (Chinese: 村話; meaning "village language/speech") or Gelong (仡隆语 / 哥隆语) or Ngan-Fon is a Kra–Dai language spoken on Hainan Island. It is a part of the Hlai languages branch and has a lexical similarity with standard Hlai at 40%.[1] The language has approximately 80,000 speakers, 47,200 of which are monolingual. Cun is a tonal language with 10 tones, used depending on whether a syllable is checked or unchecked. The speakers of this language are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Han (same with speakers of Lingao).

Cun
仡隆语
Gelong
Native toChina
RegionHainan
Native speakers
80,000 (1999)[1]
Kra–Dai
  • Hlai
    • Central
      • North
        • Cun
Dialects
  • Nadou
Language codes
ISO 639-3cuq
Glottologcunn1236
ELPNadouhua

The Cun language is considered a dialect of the Han Li language.

The Cun were originally Han Chinese people who migrated to Hainan Island and intermingled with the Li people.

References

  1. Cun at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)


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