Chainarol

The Chainarol, also spelt as Chainalol (literally, "Way of the warrior"[1]), is an ancient Meitei puya which records the armed combats of various gladiators through different periods of history of Ancient Manipur.[2][3][4] It consists of 27 stories of real life incidents of the dual fight between different gladiators.[5][6] Various scholars believe that the first entry in the text is a personal combat dating back to the 1st century AD and the latest episode dating back to the 2nd half of the 16th century AD.[2]

Bibliography

References

  1. Arun, Irengbam (2012). Chainarol, Way of the Warrior. Human Rights Alert.
  2. Ayyappappanikkar; Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections (Assamese-Dogri). Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
  3. "Chainarol Way of Warrior Manipuri Humanitarian Traditions Part 1". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  4. McConnell, Grant D. (1978). Les Langues Écrites Du Monde: Relevé Du Degré Et Des Modes D'utilisation. Les Presses de l'Université Laval. ISBN 978-2-7637-7196-0.
  5. Jadavpur journal of comparative literature. Department of Comparative Literature, Jadavpur University. 2006.
  6. Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1998). Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. Parimal Publications.
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