Battle of Patti

The Battle of Patti was fought in March 1754 between three Sikhs and Mughal forces led by Alim Beg Khan. The battle location is unknown but it was fought in the city of Patti.

Battle of Patti
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars
DateMarch 1754
Location
Result Sikh Victory
Belligerents
Dal Khalsa Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Alim Beg Khan
Qasim Khan
Strength
3[1] 1,000+[1]
Casualties and losses
None Large

Background

Qasim Khan who was lovingly called by the Mughlani Begum as her son, was provided with some pieces of cannon, 300 jizairchis, who were Badakhshanis just arrived in the Punjab to seek their fortune, 100 Turki cavalry, a few thousand horse and foot, and several thousand rupees in cash.[2] Once Qasim Khan appointed his brother Alim Beg Khan to lead a raiding party of one thousand horse and foot, against the chief village of the Sikhs where they had gathered.[3][4] Qasim had been worsted in a chance to fight when his brothers fought against the Sikhs in which 300 soldiers of his were killed.[5] Upon learning this, Qasim marched to the battlefield.

Battle

Qasim was accompanied by 2 horsemen that joined him at a distance of 6 km. He saw that men were running from the field. After proceeding further, he was surprised to see just 3 Sikh horsemen driving away the Mughal forces.[2][1][3][6] He followed the three Sikhs for around 3 km, finding a large number of dead bodies.[7] Qasim Khan was rushed to safety by a tribesmen named Muhammad Aqil.[2][3]

Aftermath

After a few days, Qasim marched back without achieving any objective and suffering extreme hardships. He halted at the Ravi.[1] He had recruited 8,000 Sikhs soldiers with friendly negotiations and planned to seize Lahore.[2]

References

  1. Surinder Singh Johar (2002). The Sikh Sword To Power. p. 83.
  2. Hari Ram Gupta (1978). History Of The Sikhs Vol. II Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies (1707-69). pp. 121–122.
  3. Ifran Habib (2001). Sikh History from Persian Sources (PDF). pp. 173–174. ISBN 9788185229171.
  4. Marmaduke William Pickthall and Muhammad Asad (1940). Islamic Culture. Vol. 14. Islamic Culture Board. p. 340.
  5. Narendra Krishna Sinha (1936). Rise Of The Sikh Power. p. 37.
  6. G.S. Chhabra (1960). Advanced study in History of the Punjab. p. 399.
  7. Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. p. 200. ISBN 9788172052171.

See also


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