2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup
The 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup will be the 23rd edition of the FIFA U-20 World Cup, the biennial international men's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Championship.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country | TBD |
| Dates | 20 May – 11 June 2023[1] |
| Teams | 24 (from 6 confederations) |
The tournament was set to be hosted by Indonesia, which would have been the first FIFA tournament hosted by that country.[2] However, Indonesia was stripped of hosting rights on 29 March 2023 amidst protests at the participation of Israel.[3]
Host selection
Five bids to host the original 2021 tournament were submitted in 2019,[4] and Indonesia was announced as the winning bidder on 24 October 2019.[2] In December 2020, the 2021 event was postponed until 2023, with Indonesia remaining as hosts.[5]
However, Indonesia was stripped of hosting rights on 29 March 2023 amidst protests against the participation of Israel.[3] Peru, Argentina and Qatar have confirmed interests in hosting the tournament.[6] On 30 March, Argentina became the first of those countries to submit an official bid to host the tournament.[7]
Qualified teams
A total of 24 teams qualified for the final tournament. Teams qualified from six continental competitions.
The Dominican Republic and Israel will make their debut in the competition; the Dominican Republic's first ever qualification for a FIFA tournament. Having qualified for the 1970 FIFA World Cup via the Asian qualification, this will be the first FIFA tournament for which Israel has qualified as a European representative.
| Confederation | Qualifying tournament | Team | Appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFC (Asia) |
2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup | 5th | 2013 | Fourth place (2013) | |
| 11th | 2019 | Runners-up (1999) | |||
| 16th | 2019 | Runners-up (2019) | |||
| 5th | 2015 | Quarter-finals (2013, 2015) | |||
| CAF (Africa) |
2023 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations | 2nd | 2007 | Round of 16 (2007) | |
| 13th | 2019 | Runners-up (1989, 2005) | |||
| 4th | 2019 | Fourth place (2015) | |||
| 3rd | 1985 | Group stage (1977, 1985) | |||
| CONCACAF (Central, North America and Caribbean) |
2022 CONCACAF U-20 Championship | 1st | Debut | Debut | |
| 2nd | 2011 | Round of 16 (2011) | |||
| 9th | 2019 | Group stage (1977, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019) | |||
| 17th | 2019 | Fourth place (1989) | |||
| CONMEBOL (South America) |
2023 South American U-20 Championship | 19th | 2015 | Champions (1983, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011) | |
| 11th | 2019 | Third place (2003) | |||
| 5th | 2019 | Third place (2019) | |||
| 16th | 2019 | Runners-up (1997, 2013) | |||
| OFC (Oceania) |
2022 OFC U-19 Championship | 2nd | 2015 | Group stage (2015) | |
| 7th | 2019 | Round of 16 (2015, 2017, 2019) | |||
| UEFA (Europe) |
2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship | 12th | 2017 | Champions (2017) | |
| 8th | 2019 | Champions (2013) | |||
| 1st | Debut | Debut | |||
| 8th | 2019 | Third place (2017) | |||
| 2nd | 2003 | Round of 16 (2003) |
Venues
Draw
The twenty-four teams will be drawn into six groups of four teams, with the hosts automatically seeded to pot one and placed into the first position of group A, while the remaining teams were seeded into their respective pots based on their results in the last five FIFA U-20 World Cups (more recent tournaments weighted more heavily), with bonus points awarded to confederation champions.
The draw will start with the host to A1, the teams from pot one will be drawn first, the teams from pots two, three and four need to skip groups to avoid geographical clash and there will be no two teams to play from the same confederation, then the draw will conclude with teams from pot four.
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Match officials
| Confederation | Referees | Assistant referees | Video assistant referees | Support referee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | ||||
| CAF | ||||
| CONCACAF | ||||
| CONMEBOL | ||||
| OFC | ||||
| UEFA | ||||
Squads
Players born between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2007 inclusive, will be eligible to compete.
Each team must name a preliminary squad of between twenty-two and fifty players. From the preliminary squad, the team will name a final squad of twenty-one players (three of whom must be goalkeepers) by the FIFA deadline. Players in the final squad can be replaced by a player from the preliminary squad due to serious injury or illness up to 24 hours prior to kickoff of the team's first match.[8]
Group stage
The top two teams of each group and the four best third-placed teams will advance to the round of sixteen.
All times are local.
Tiebreakers
The rankings of teams in each group were determined as follows (regulations Article 17.7):[8]
- points obtained in all group matches;
- goal difference in all group matches;
- number of goals scored in all group matches;
If two or more teams were equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings were determined by:
- points obtained in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- goal difference in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- number of goals scored in the group matches between the teams concerned;
- fair play points:
- first yellow card: minus 1 point;
- indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
- direct red card: minus 4 points;
- yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;
- drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee.
Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A1 (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | A2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | A3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | A4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Host
| A1 | v | A2 |
|---|---|---|
| A3 | v | A4 |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | v | A3 |
|---|---|---|
| A4 | v | A2 |
|---|---|---|
| A4 | v | A1 |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | v | A3 |
|---|---|---|
Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | B2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | B3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | B4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
| B1 | v | B2 |
|---|---|---|
| B3 | v | B4 |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | v | B3 |
|---|---|---|
| B4 | v | B2 |
|---|---|---|
| B4 | v | B1 |
|---|---|---|
| B2 | v | B3 |
|---|---|---|
Group C
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | C2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | C3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | C4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
| C1 | v | C2 |
|---|---|---|
| C3 | v | C4 |
|---|---|---|
| C1 | v | C3 |
|---|---|---|
| C4 | v | C2 |
|---|---|---|
| C4 | v | C1 |
|---|---|---|
| C2 | v | C3 |
|---|---|---|
Group D
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | D2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | D3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | D4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
| D1 | v | D2 |
|---|---|---|
| D3 | v | D4 |
|---|---|---|
| D1 | v | D3 |
|---|---|---|
| D4 | v | D2 |
|---|---|---|
| D4 | v | D1 |
|---|---|---|
| D2 | v | D3 |
|---|---|---|
Group E
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | E2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | E3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | E4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
| E1 | v | E2 |
|---|---|---|
| E3 | v | E4 |
|---|---|---|
| E1 | v | E3 |
|---|---|---|
| E4 | v | E2 |
|---|---|---|
| E4 | v | E1 |
|---|---|---|
| E2 | v | E3 |
|---|---|---|
Group F
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | F1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | F2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | F3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Possible knockout stage |
| 4 | F4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
| F1 | v | F2 |
|---|---|---|
| F3 | v | F4 |
|---|---|---|
| F1 | v | F3 |
|---|---|---|
| F4 | v | F2 |
|---|---|---|
| F4 | v | F1 |
|---|---|---|
| F2 | v | F3 |
|---|---|---|
Ranking of third-placed teams
The four best third-placed teams from the six groups advance to the knockout stage along with the six group winners and six runners-up.
| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | Third place Group A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | B | Third place Group B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | C | Third place Group C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | D | Third place Group D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | E | Third place Group E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | F | Third place Group F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Drawing of lots.
In the next stage the four third-placed teams will be matched with the winners of groups A, B, C, and D according to the tournament regulations.
Knockout stage
In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time will be played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match will be decided by a penalty shoot-out.[8]
In the round of sixteen, the four third-placed teams will be matched with the winners of groups A, B, C, and D. The specific match-ups involving the third-placed teams depend on which four third-placed teams qualify for the round of sixteen:[8]
| Third-placed teams qualify from groups |
1A vs |
1B vs |
1C vs |
1D vs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | 3C | 3D | 3A | 3B | |||
| A | B | C | E | 3C | 3A | 3B | 3E | |||
| A | B | C | F | 3C | 3A | 3B | 3F | |||
| A | B | D | E | 3D | 3A | 3B | 3E | |||
| A | B | D | F | 3D | 3A | 3B | 3F | |||
| A | B | E | F | 3E | 3A | 3B | 3F | |||
| A | C | D | E | 3C | 3D | 3A | 3E | |||
| A | C | D | F | 3C | 3D | 3A | 3F | |||
| A | C | E | F | 3C | 3A | 3F | 3E | |||
| A | D | E | F | 3D | 3A | 3F | 3E | |||
| B | C | D | E | 3C | 3D | 3B | 3E | |||
| B | C | D | F | 3C | 3D | 3B | 3F | |||
| B | C | E | F | 3E | 3C | 3B | 3F | |||
| B | D | E | F | 3E | 3D | 3B | 3F | |||
| C | D | E | F | 3C | 3D | 3F | 3E | |||
Bracket
| Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | |||||||||||
| 29 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group A | ||||||||||||||
| 2 June – | ||||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group C | ||||||||||||||
| 29 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group D | ||||||||||||||
| 6 June – | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd Group B/E/F | ||||||||||||||
| 30 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group B | ||||||||||||||
| 2 June – | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd Group A/C/D | ||||||||||||||
| 30 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group F | ||||||||||||||
| 11 June – | ||||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group E | ||||||||||||||
| 30 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group E | ||||||||||||||
| 3 June – | ||||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group D | ||||||||||||||
| 31 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group C | ||||||||||||||
| 6 June – | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd Group A/B/F | ||||||||||||||
| 31 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Third place play-off | ||||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group B | ||||||||||||||
| 3 June – | 11 June – | |||||||||||||
| Runner-Up Group F | ||||||||||||||
| 31 May – | ||||||||||||||
| Winner Group A | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd Group C/D/E | ||||||||||||||
Round of 16
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Quarter-finals
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|---|---|---|
Semi-finals
| v | ||
|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|
Third place play-off
| v | ||
|---|---|---|
Final
| v | ||
|---|---|---|
Marketing
Symbols
Controversies
Protests against Israeli participation and Indonesia's removal as host
By finishing second in the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, this marked Israel's first ever participation at the U-20 World Cup in history. However, Israel's participation is subject to political controversy due to Indonesia having the world's largest Muslim population and the two countries having no formal relations owing to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[11] Given this, Indonesian Minister of Youth and Sports Zainudin Amali stated that FIFA required any country qualified for the U-20 World Cup shall play, and that the local security officers will provide security for the Israeli team.[12]
Despite attempts to confirm Israel's participation, Israel's involvement led to Indonesia coming under scrutiny by various pro-Palestinian organisations.[13] Indonesian Islamic fundamentalist media have accused Israel of damaging Palestine's relations with Indonesia by qualifying to the U-20 World Cup; with some even demanding Israel to be expelled or withdrawn from the tournament.[14] Various Islamist organisations in Indonesia have threatened Israeli players, stating that Israel team is not welcome in Indonesia.[15][16] Meanwhile Nahdlatul Ulama figures such as its leader, Yahya Cholil Staquf and Indonesian Minister of Religious Affairs, Yaqut Cholil Qoumas voiced support for Israel's team participation.[17] However one of the six regional heads[note 1] who had signed the original agreement on willigness to be the host for the world cup,[18] Governor of Bali, I Wayan Koster and Governor Central Java (where Solo is located), Ganjar Pranowo, both members of the ruling party PDIP, stated their objection of hosting the Israeli team, citing 'anti-colonial' stances of Sukarno rather than religious ones.[19]
Palestinian Ambassador to Indonesia Zuhair Al-Shun said that his country has no objections to Indonesia's hosting of the tournament, despite Israel's qualification.[20]
On 28 March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo, in a break with his party, voiced his own support to Israeli participation, and implored his people to not mix politics and sport.[21][22] Mayor of Solo, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Joko Widodo's son, expressed dissapointment with governors decision and willingness to hold match draw in Solo,[23] similarly Bandung.[24] A last minute effort was made to rescue Indonesia's role as host while still acknowledging the country's concerns, but on 29 March, FIFA officially stripped Indonesia as host for the tournament, stating current circumstances as the reasoning without specifying the details.[3]
Notes
References
- "Bureau of FIFA Council approves increase of FIFA World Cup™ squads to 26 players". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- "FIFA Council unanimously appoints China PR as hosts of new Club World Cup in 2021". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- "Indonesia stripped of hosting Under-20 World Cup by FIFA". Associated Press. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- "Five expressions of interest received for hosting FIFA U-20 World Cup 2021". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- "Indonesia's FIFA U-20 World Cup put back to 2023". Olympic Council of Asia. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Huaman, Gary (29 March 2023). "FIFA le quitó a Indonesia el Mundial sub-20: Perú, Argentina y Qatar son los grandes candidatos". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- "Argentina bids to host U-20 World Cup in place of Indonesia". Reuters. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- "Regulations – FIFA U-20 World Cup Indonesia 2023" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- "FIFA and adidas extend partnership until 2030". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- "Wanda Group becomes new FIFA Partner". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- "We Will Always Stand by Palestinians: Indonesia". Jakarta Globe. 24 December 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2022 – via Antara News Agency.
- Siahaan, Michael; Ihsan, Nabil (27 June 2022). Nasution, Rahmad (ed.). "Israeli national team can visit Indonesia for U-20 World Cup". AntaraNews.com. Antara News Agency. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- "Indonesia slammed for allowing Israel to take part in U-20 World Cup". MiddleEastMonitor.com. 28 June 2022.
- "Mengapa Partisipasi Timnas Zionis 'Israel' di Piala Dunia U-20 2023 Indonesia Harus Ditolak" [Why participation of Israel 'Zionist' NT in 2023 U-20 World Cup must be rejected]. Hidayatullah. 30 June 2022.
- "Many Reject Israel's U-20 National Team to Enter Indonesia, this is La Nyalla's suggestion". 16 September 2022.
- "Israel Lolos Ke Piala Dunia U-20 Di Indonesia, Bagaimana Respons PSSI & Pemerintah?" [Israel qualified for the U-20 World Cup in Indonesia, how the PSSI and government respond it?]. Goal.com. 26 June 2022.
- Pebriyanto, Fajar (15 February 2023). "Indonesian Minister: Israeli Football Team's Visit Not Linked to Religious Issues". tempo.co. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Ikhsan, Harley (26 March 2023). "6 Kepala Daerah Ikut Tanda Tangan Kesediaan Jadi Tuan Rumah Piala Dunia U-20, Kenapa Belakangan Ada yang Tolak Kehadiran Israel?". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Sadheli, Mochamad, ed. (24 March 2023). "Ganjar Pranowo Tolak Israel, 2 Gubernur "Melawan" Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- "Palestinian envoy unnerved by Israeli participation in U-20 World Cup hosted by Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- "Clash over Israel costs RI U-20". The Jakarta Post. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Karimi, Niniek. "Indonesia's stance on Israel overshadows world soccer event". APNews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- "Gibran Sebut Solo Siap Gantikan Bali untuk Drawing Piala Dunia U-20". olahraga (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Prada, Arif (28 March 2023). "Bandung siap jadi tuan rumah pengundian Piala Dunia U20 gantikan Bali". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 March 2023.