2023 British Virgin Islands general election

General elections are due to be held in the British Virgin Islands on 24 April 2023.[1]

2023 British Virgin Islands general election

24 April 2023

All 13 elected seats in the House of Assembly
7 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Natalio Wheatley Marlon Penn
Party VIP NDP
Last election 8 seats 3 seats

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Julian Fraser Ronnie Skelton
Party PU PVIM
Last election 1 seat 1 seat

Premier before election

Natalio Wheatley
Virgin Islands Party

Elected Premier

TBD

Although there had been a delay in announcing the date of the elections, campaigning had started some weeks before the date of the elections had been announced.[2] After the House of Assembly was dissolved for the election on 10 March 2023 there was then a short delay before the election date was confirmed.[3][4]

Background

The House of Assembly normally sits in four-year terms. The Governor must dissolve the House within four years of the date when the House first meets after a general election unless it has been dissolved sooner.[5] Once the House is dissolved a general election must be held after at least 21 days, but not more than two months after the dissolution of the House.

The elections are the first since the 2021 Commission of Inquiry which recommended the suspension of the Territory's constitution after finding that "[a]lmost everywhere, the principles of good governance, such as openness, transparency and even the rule of law, are ignored".[6] Ultimately the UK government did not act upon that recommendation.[7] In response to the report the Territory formed a "unity government" including members of the opposition NDP and PVIM in Cabinet.[8]

The elections also follow the arrest of the country's Premier Andrew Fahie, in Miami on charges relating to drug smuggling.[9][10] Fahie was removed as Premier, representative of the First District, and leader of his political party. Natalio Wheatley succeeded him as Premier and party leader.[11][12]

Electoral system

The House of Assembly has a total of 15 members, 13 of whom are members elected by the public to serve a four-year term, plus two ex-officio non-voting members: the Attorney General and the Speaker of the House. Of the 13 elected members, nine are elected via first-past-the-post voting to represent territorial district seats, and four are elected on a territory-wide "at-large" basis via plurality block voting.

Parties and candidates

Virgin Islands Party

The incumbent Virgin Islands Party (VIP) was led by Andrew Fahie in the previous general election, but following his arrest on charges of drug smuggling offences,[9][10] leadership of the party passed to Natalio Wheatley. The party was the only political party to confirm a full slate of candidates.[13][14][15]

National Democratic Party

The National Democratic Party (NDP) is led by Marlon Penn (D8). They have announced nine candidates.[16]

Progressive Virgin Islands Movement

The leader of the Progressive Virgin Islands Movement (PVIM), Ronnie Skelton, failed to win a seat in the 2019 election, and so Mitch Turnbull (D2) assumed leadership of the party in the House. However, for the 2023 campaign Mr Skelton has resumed leadership of the party. The party's ranks were also bolstered when representative Shereen Flax-Charles (at-large) crossed the floor to join the PVIM.[17]

Progressives United

Julian Fraser, the current Leader of the Opposition by default being the only member of the House of Assembly not in the "unity government", is the leader and only sitting member of the Progressives United (PU). On 1 April 2023 the PU announced a 'soft alliance' with the PVIM. No PU candidates were announced other than Fraser.[18]

Candidates stepping down

Mark Vanterpool (NDP) has confirmed that he will not be defending his District 4 seat and is retiring from politics.[19]

Candidates crossing the floor

As often happens in British Virgin Islands politics, a number of candidates were contesting the elections for new parties having "crossed the floor" after having been elected for a different party. Shereen Flax-Charles left the ruling VIP to join the PVIM,[20] and former NDP representative, Alvera Maduro-Caines, left her party to join the VIP.[21]

Confirmed candidates

The deadline for parties and individuals to declare their candidacy is 12 April 2023.[22] So far, the following candidates have officially declared that they are running:

District seats

Previously incumbent candidates are marked in bold where applicable.[23]

2023 general election results - 1st District
Candidate Party Votes
Karl Dawson VIP
Sylvia Moses PVIM
Chad George Independent

Incumbent Andrew Fahie was unable to contest the seat due to his ongoing legal issues. Outside of by-elections, only two candidates have ever won the District One seat in the Territory's history - Andrew Fahie and Lavity Stoutt.

2023 general election results - 2nd District
Candidate Party Votes
Melvin Turnbull Jr. PVIM
Marieta Flax-Headley VIP
Troy Christopher Independent

Incumbent Melvin Turnbull defends the seat he won at the previous two general elections.

2023 general election results - 3rd District
Candidate Party Votes
Julian Fraser PU
Aaron Parillon NDP
Kevin "OJ" Smith VIP

Incumbent Julian Fraser won the previous six election in District Three. He is expected to declare his candidacy on 1 April 2023.

2023 general election results - 4th District
Candidate Party Votes
Luce Hodge-Smith VIP
Sandy Harrigan-Underhill NDP
Ian Smith PVIM
Rosita Scatliffe-Thompson Independent

Incumbent Mark Vanterpool stood down after winning the District Five seat five times in six elections. Newcomer Ian Smith (PVIM) takes on Luce Hodge-Smith (VIP) and Sandy Harrigan-Underhill (NDP) (each running for the second time).

2023 general election results - 5th District
Candidate Party Votes
Kye Rymer VIP
Marvin Blyden PVIM

Incumbent Kye Rymer defends his seat against political newcomer, Marvin Blyden.

2023 general election results - 6th District
Candidate Party Votes
Alvera Maduro-Caines VIP
Myron Walwyn NDP

Incumbent Alvera Maduro-Caines won her third consecutive election, but later switched parties. She now faces a challenge by former NDP party leader, Myron Walwyn.

2023 general election results - 7th District
Candidate Party Votes
Natalio Wheatley VIP
Perline Scatliffe-Leonard Independent

Incumbent Natalio Wheatley faces no party-affiliated challengers in his re-election bid.

2023 general election results - 8th District
Candidate Party Votes
Marlon Penn NDP
Allen Wheatley VIP

Marlon Penn, leader of the NDP, is aiming to win his fourth consecutive contest, in what has traditionally been a Penn family stronghold in District Eight.

2023 general election results - 9th District
Candidate Party Votes
Vincent Wheatley VIP
Coy Levens NDP
Shereen Flax-Charles PVIM
Vernon Vanterpool Independent

District Nine typically attracts more candidates than other seats, and Vincent Wheatley looks to defend his seat amid a crowded field. Shereen Flax-Charles previously was elected to the House in the previous general election as a VIP candidate running at-large. In 2023 she runs as a PVIM candidate for District Nine.

At-large seats

2023 general election candidates - at large
Candidate Party Votes
Sharie de Castro VIP
Neville Smith VIP
Carvin Malone VIP
Zoe Walcott VIP
Lorna Smith NDP
Kedrick Pickering NDP
Allen O'Neal NDP
Renard Estridge NDP
Ronnie Skelton PVIM
Shaina Smith-Archer PVIM
Ingrid Moses-Scatliffe PVIM
Stacy "Buddha" Mather PVIM
Lesmore Smith Independent
Daniel Fligelston-Davies Independent
Mitsy Ellis-Simpson Independent
Karen Vanterpool Independent

The VIP candidates won all four of the at-large seats at the previous election. Three candidates return.

Developments

Merger talks

The NDP and PVIM conducted exploratory merger talks, but ultimately those talks were not successful.[24] The PVIM had originally been formed when a number of members of the NDP split away and formed a competing party before the 2019 election. Despite the absence of any formal alliance, it is noteworthy that in only two of the nine districts are candidates from the two parties contesting against each other.

On 1 April 2023 the PVIM subsequently announced a 'soft alliance' with the PU. No PU party candidates have been announced other than Julian Fraser in District 3.[18]

Polling

No public polling has yet been published.

Policies and platforms

None of the political parties have published a political manifesto so far, but a number of issues have arisen in press commentary and at party rallies.

The opposition parties have tried to make capital out of the arrest of former-Premier Andrew Fahie and the allegations of corruption in the Commission on Inquiry report in relation to the VIP government, treating the election as "a referendum on the corrupt VIP and the corrupt Premier".[25][26] Former VIP leader, Julian Fraser, said the party has no place in government.[27]

Another sensitive issue which has been discussed is the controversial Retiring Allowances (Legislative Services) Amendment Act, 2021 (referred to on social media as the "Greedy Bill") which gave extremely generous payments over a number of years to retiring members of the House of Assembly. The NDP pledged to repeal the Act, calling "political wickedness and greed".[28] The VIP hit back, accusing the NDP politicians of profiting equally from the Act despite criticising it.[29][30]

The PVIM has indicated that it would make reform of the NHI scheme a priority commitment in government.[31] Party leader, Ronnie Skelton, spent eight years as Minister for Health in an NDP-led government.

References

  1. "It's decided! April 24 is Election Day". BVI News. 15 March 2023.
  2. "Elections approach, campaigns crank up". BVI Beacon. 10 February 2023.
  3. "HoA Dissolved; Premier To Announce Elections Date". VI Platinum News. 11 March 2023.
  4. "Premier says election day to be announced soon; explains delay". BVI News. 14 March 2023.
  5. "Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, article 84(3)" (PDF). Government of the Virgin Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  6. Hickinbottom, Gary (2022). "British Virgin Islands Commission of Inquiry: Report of the Commissioner, the Rt Hon Sir Gary Hickinbottom" (PDF). Government of the British Virgin Islands. p. 7.
  7. "UK decides not to partially suspend BVI constitution". BVI News. 8 June 2022.
  8. Janeka Simon (5 May 2022). "BVI Proposes Unity Government to Discourage UK Takeover; House Speaker Vacates Position; Premier Fahie Remains in Federal Jail for Now". The Virgin Islands Consortium.
  9. Durbin, Adam. "British Virgin Islands: Premier Andrew Fahie arrested in US drug sting". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  10. "British Virgin Islands premier arrested on US drug charges". Miami Herald. 28 April 2022.
  11. "UPDATE: HoA unanimously passes Resolution to remove Hon Fahie as VI Premier". Virgin Islands News Online. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  12. "Dr Wheatley sworn in as Premier! New cross-party gov't also installed". BVINews. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  13. "OJ Smith In The Third As VIP Presents Full Slate". VI Platinum News. 15 March 2023.
  14. "VIP SELECTS 10 TO RUN IN THE UPCOMING GENERAL ELECTION – 3 POSITIONS REMAIN OPEN". 284 Media. 6 February 2023.
  15. "VIP has 10 candidates for upcoming general elections so far". BVI News. 6 February 2023.
  16. "NDP Presents Nine Candidates". VI Platinum News. 18 March 2023.
  17. "Flax-Charles leaves VIP". BVI Beacon. 3 March 2023.
  18. "Local 'Progressive' parties unite". BVI News. 1 April 2023.
  19. Genevieve Glatsky (7 March 2019). "Vanterpool retires from politics". BVI Beacon.
  20. "Shereen Flax-Charles goes blue! Lawmaker joins PVIM". BVI News. 24 February 2023.
  21. "UPDATE: Alvera Maduro-Caines joins the VIP! Fahie is a productive leader". BVI News. 20 January 2020.
  22. Dana Kampa (27 March 2023). [vhttps://www.bvibeacon.com/what-to-know-about-election-day/ "What to know about election day"]. BVI Beacon.
  23. Dana Kampa (31 March 2023). "Campaigns highlight District 3, sister islands". BVI Beacon.
  24. "JUST IN: NDP, PVIM explore merger but talks seemingly break down". BVI News. 22 February 2023.
  25. "Elephant In The Room! This Election Is A Referendum On Corrupt VIP". VI Platinum. 20 March 2023.
  26. "Ethically challenged! Skelton slams VIP's record". BVI News. 20 March 2023.
  27. "No place in gov't! So-called 'liberator' slams VIP's poor record". BVI News. 3 April 2023.
  28. "Political Wickedness & Greed! NDP To Repeal Portion Of Retirement Package For Legislators". VI Platinum News. 21 March 2023.
  29. "Premier blasts Walwyn over HOA retirement package hypocrisy". BVI News. 24 March 2023.
  30. "What repeal? Malone says NDP helped pass 'greedy bill', collected benefits". BVI News. 23 March 2023.
  31. Dana Kampa (27 March 2023). "Campaign season in full swing". BVI Beacon.
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