2023 British Virgin Islands general election
General elections are due to be held in the British Virgin Islands on 24 April 2023.[1]
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All 13 elected seats in the House of Assembly 7 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Although there had been a delay in announcing the date of the elections, campaigning had started some weeks before the date of the elections had been announced.[2] After the House of Assembly was dissolved for the election on 10 March 2023 there was then a short delay before the election date was confirmed.[3][4]
Background
The House of Assembly normally sits in four-year terms. The Governor must dissolve the House within four years of the date when the House first meets after a general election unless it has been dissolved sooner.[5] Once the House is dissolved a general election must be held after at least 21 days, but not more than two months after the dissolution of the House.
The elections are the first since the 2021 Commission of Inquiry which recommended the suspension of the Territory's constitution after finding that "[a]lmost everywhere, the principles of good governance, such as openness, transparency and even the rule of law, are ignored".[6] Ultimately the UK government did not act upon that recommendation.[7] In response to the report the Territory formed a "unity government" including members of the opposition NDP and PVIM in Cabinet.[8]
The elections also follow the arrest of the country's Premier Andrew Fahie, in Miami on charges relating to drug smuggling.[9][10] Fahie was removed as Premier, representative of the First District, and leader of his political party. Natalio Wheatley succeeded him as Premier and party leader.[11][12]
Electoral system
The House of Assembly has a total of 15 members, 13 of whom are members elected by the public to serve a four-year term, plus two ex-officio non-voting members: the Attorney General and the Speaker of the House. Of the 13 elected members, nine are elected via first-past-the-post voting to represent territorial district seats, and four are elected on a territory-wide "at-large" basis via plurality block voting.
Parties and candidates
Virgin Islands Party
The incumbent Virgin Islands Party (VIP) was led by Andrew Fahie in the previous general election, but following his arrest on charges of drug smuggling offences,[9][10] leadership of the party passed to Natalio Wheatley. The party was the only political party to confirm a full slate of candidates.[13][14][15]
National Democratic Party
The National Democratic Party (NDP) is led by Marlon Penn (D8). They have announced nine candidates.[16]
Progressive Virgin Islands Movement
The leader of the Progressive Virgin Islands Movement (PVIM), Ronnie Skelton, failed to win a seat in the 2019 election, and so Mitch Turnbull (D2) assumed leadership of the party in the House. However, for the 2023 campaign Mr Skelton has resumed leadership of the party. The party's ranks were also bolstered when representative Shereen Flax-Charles (at-large) crossed the floor to join the PVIM.[17]
Progressives United
Julian Fraser, the current Leader of the Opposition by default being the only member of the House of Assembly not in the "unity government", is the leader and only sitting member of the Progressives United (PU). On 1 April 2023 the PU announced a 'soft alliance' with the PVIM. No PU candidates were announced other than Fraser.[18]
Candidates stepping down
Mark Vanterpool (NDP) has confirmed that he will not be defending his District 4 seat and is retiring from politics.[19]
Candidates crossing the floor
As often happens in British Virgin Islands politics, a number of candidates were contesting the elections for new parties having "crossed the floor" after having been elected for a different party. Shereen Flax-Charles left the ruling VIP to join the PVIM,[20] and former NDP representative, Alvera Maduro-Caines, left her party to join the VIP.[21]
Confirmed candidates
The deadline for parties and individuals to declare their candidacy is 12 April 2023.[22] So far, the following candidates have officially declared that they are running:
District seats
Previously incumbent candidates are marked in bold where applicable.[23]
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Karl Dawson | VIP | |
| Sylvia Moses | PVIM | |
| Chad George | Independent |
Incumbent Andrew Fahie was unable to contest the seat due to his ongoing legal issues. Outside of by-elections, only two candidates have ever won the District One seat in the Territory's history - Andrew Fahie and Lavity Stoutt.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Melvin Turnbull Jr. | PVIM | |
| Marieta Flax-Headley | VIP | |
| Troy Christopher | Independent |
Incumbent Melvin Turnbull defends the seat he won at the previous two general elections.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Julian Fraser | PU | |
| Aaron Parillon | NDP | |
| Kevin "OJ" Smith | VIP |
Incumbent Julian Fraser won the previous six election in District Three. He is expected to declare his candidacy on 1 April 2023.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Luce Hodge-Smith | VIP | |
| Sandy Harrigan-Underhill | NDP | |
| Ian Smith | PVIM | |
| Rosita Scatliffe-Thompson | Independent |
Incumbent Mark Vanterpool stood down after winning the District Five seat five times in six elections. Newcomer Ian Smith (PVIM) takes on Luce Hodge-Smith (VIP) and Sandy Harrigan-Underhill (NDP) (each running for the second time).
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Kye Rymer | VIP | |
| Marvin Blyden | PVIM |
Incumbent Kye Rymer defends his seat against political newcomer, Marvin Blyden.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Alvera Maduro-Caines | VIP | |
| Myron Walwyn | NDP |
Incumbent Alvera Maduro-Caines won her third consecutive election, but later switched parties. She now faces a challenge by former NDP party leader, Myron Walwyn.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Natalio Wheatley | VIP | |
| Perline Scatliffe-Leonard | Independent |
Incumbent Natalio Wheatley faces no party-affiliated challengers in his re-election bid.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Marlon Penn | NDP | |
| Allen Wheatley | VIP |
Marlon Penn, leader of the NDP, is aiming to win his fourth consecutive contest, in what has traditionally been a Penn family stronghold in District Eight.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Vincent Wheatley | VIP | |
| Coy Levens | NDP | |
| Shereen Flax-Charles | PVIM | |
| Vernon Vanterpool | Independent |
District Nine typically attracts more candidates than other seats, and Vincent Wheatley looks to defend his seat amid a crowded field. Shereen Flax-Charles previously was elected to the House in the previous general election as a VIP candidate running at-large. In 2023 she runs as a PVIM candidate for District Nine.
At-large seats
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Sharie de Castro | VIP | |
| Neville Smith | VIP | |
| Carvin Malone | VIP | |
| Zoe Walcott | VIP | |
| Lorna Smith | NDP | |
| Kedrick Pickering | NDP | |
| Allen O'Neal | NDP | |
| Renard Estridge | NDP | |
| Ronnie Skelton | PVIM | |
| Shaina Smith-Archer | PVIM | |
| Ingrid Moses-Scatliffe | PVIM | |
| Stacy "Buddha" Mather | PVIM | |
| Lesmore Smith | Independent | |
| Daniel Fligelston-Davies | Independent | |
| Mitsy Ellis-Simpson | Independent | |
| Karen Vanterpool | Independent |
The VIP candidates won all four of the at-large seats at the previous election. Three candidates return.
Developments
Merger talks
The NDP and PVIM conducted exploratory merger talks, but ultimately those talks were not successful.[24] The PVIM had originally been formed when a number of members of the NDP split away and formed a competing party before the 2019 election. Despite the absence of any formal alliance, it is noteworthy that in only two of the nine districts are candidates from the two parties contesting against each other.
On 1 April 2023 the PVIM subsequently announced a 'soft alliance' with the PU. No PU party candidates have been announced other than Julian Fraser in District 3.[18]
Polling
No public polling has yet been published.
Policies and platforms
None of the political parties have published a political manifesto so far, but a number of issues have arisen in press commentary and at party rallies.
The opposition parties have tried to make capital out of the arrest of former-Premier Andrew Fahie and the allegations of corruption in the Commission on Inquiry report in relation to the VIP government, treating the election as "a referendum on the corrupt VIP and the corrupt Premier".[25][26] Former VIP leader, Julian Fraser, said the party has no place in government.[27]
Another sensitive issue which has been discussed is the controversial Retiring Allowances (Legislative Services) Amendment Act, 2021 (referred to on social media as the "Greedy Bill") which gave extremely generous payments over a number of years to retiring members of the House of Assembly. The NDP pledged to repeal the Act, calling "political wickedness and greed".[28] The VIP hit back, accusing the NDP politicians of profiting equally from the Act despite criticising it.[29][30]
The PVIM has indicated that it would make reform of the NHI scheme a priority commitment in government.[31] Party leader, Ronnie Skelton, spent eight years as Minister for Health in an NDP-led government.
References
- "It's decided! April 24 is Election Day". BVI News. 15 March 2023.
- "Elections approach, campaigns crank up". BVI Beacon. 10 February 2023.
- "HoA Dissolved; Premier To Announce Elections Date". VI Platinum News. 11 March 2023.
- "Premier says election day to be announced soon; explains delay". BVI News. 14 March 2023.
- "Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, article 84(3)" (PDF). Government of the Virgin Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- Hickinbottom, Gary (2022). "British Virgin Islands Commission of Inquiry: Report of the Commissioner, the Rt Hon Sir Gary Hickinbottom" (PDF). Government of the British Virgin Islands. p. 7.
- "UK decides not to partially suspend BVI constitution". BVI News. 8 June 2022.
- Janeka Simon (5 May 2022). "BVI Proposes Unity Government to Discourage UK Takeover; House Speaker Vacates Position; Premier Fahie Remains in Federal Jail for Now". The Virgin Islands Consortium.
- Durbin, Adam. "British Virgin Islands: Premier Andrew Fahie arrested in US drug sting". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- "British Virgin Islands premier arrested on US drug charges". Miami Herald. 28 April 2022.
- "UPDATE: HoA unanimously passes Resolution to remove Hon Fahie as VI Premier". Virgin Islands News Online. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- "Dr Wheatley sworn in as Premier! New cross-party gov't also installed". BVINews. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- "OJ Smith In The Third As VIP Presents Full Slate". VI Platinum News. 15 March 2023.
- "VIP SELECTS 10 TO RUN IN THE UPCOMING GENERAL ELECTION – 3 POSITIONS REMAIN OPEN". 284 Media. 6 February 2023.
- "VIP has 10 candidates for upcoming general elections so far". BVI News. 6 February 2023.
- "NDP Presents Nine Candidates". VI Platinum News. 18 March 2023.
- "Flax-Charles leaves VIP". BVI Beacon. 3 March 2023.
- "Local 'Progressive' parties unite". BVI News. 1 April 2023.
- Genevieve Glatsky (7 March 2019). "Vanterpool retires from politics". BVI Beacon.
- "Shereen Flax-Charles goes blue! Lawmaker joins PVIM". BVI News. 24 February 2023.
- "UPDATE: Alvera Maduro-Caines joins the VIP! Fahie is a productive leader". BVI News. 20 January 2020.
- Dana Kampa (27 March 2023). [vhttps://www.bvibeacon.com/what-to-know-about-election-day/ "What to know about election day"]. BVI Beacon.
- Dana Kampa (31 March 2023). "Campaigns highlight District 3, sister islands". BVI Beacon.
- "JUST IN: NDP, PVIM explore merger but talks seemingly break down". BVI News. 22 February 2023.
- "Elephant In The Room! This Election Is A Referendum On Corrupt VIP". VI Platinum. 20 March 2023.
- "Ethically challenged! Skelton slams VIP's record". BVI News. 20 March 2023.
- "No place in gov't! So-called 'liberator' slams VIP's poor record". BVI News. 3 April 2023.
- "Political Wickedness & Greed! NDP To Repeal Portion Of Retirement Package For Legislators". VI Platinum News. 21 March 2023.
- "Premier blasts Walwyn over HOA retirement package hypocrisy". BVI News. 24 March 2023.
- "What repeal? Malone says NDP helped pass 'greedy bill', collected benefits". BVI News. 23 March 2023.
- Dana Kampa (27 March 2023). "Campaign season in full swing". BVI Beacon.
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