What might these 4 pins be on the Creality 4.2.3 board be?
The silkscreen says
G
SC
SD
V
It is next to the pin header for the LCD, so I suspect it is either a UART or TFT port.
Googling I suspect SD
might be short for SDA and SC
might be short for SCL
. Which are common I2C pin descriptions.
https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/pull/23307#issuecomment-996371949