zem

See also: Žem.

English

Noun

zem (plural zems)

  1. (informal) A zemidjan.
    • 2009, Anthony Ham, West Africa (page 109)
      The name of the hotel will draw a blank with most zems so try asking for 'Les Paillotes'.
    • 2013, Simon Richmond, Stuart Butler, Lonely Planet Africa
      The omnipresence of zems (zemijohns; motorbike taxis) has translated into the near disappearance of car taxis […]

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈzɛm]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

zem f

  1. earth
  2. country (nation state or a political entity)

Synonyms

Further reading
  • zem in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • zem in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • zem in Internetová jazyková příručka

Latvian

Etymology

Common Balto-Slavic root, compare to zeme

Preposition

zem (with genitive)

  1. under

Synonyms
  • apakš

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [zem]

Noun

zem f (genitive singular zeme, nominative plural zeme, genitive plural zemí, declension pattern of dlaň)

  1. earth

Declension
Declension of zem
singular plural
nominative zem zeme
genitive zeme zemí
dative zemi zemiam
accusative zem zeme
locative zemi zemiach
instrumental zemou zemami

Derived terms

See also

References
  • zem in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Sudovian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Latvian zeme, Old Prussian semmē.[1][2]

Noun

zem

  1. earth, land, soil
    • “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 12, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
      ziemie — zem
      ziemie — land

References
  1. Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica (in Lithuanian), volume 21, issue 1, page 82: “zem ‘žemė, l. ziemie’ 12.”
  2. “žẽmė” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. s. zem Erde [...] Nar. zem ist nicht klar.”.
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