zatopit

Czech

Etymology

za- +‎ topit

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈzatopɪt]

Verb

zatopit pf (imperfective zatápět)

to make fire, to light up, to kindle
To ani neumíte zatopit? ― Can't you make that stove work?
to flood, to drown
(reflexive, used with se) to flood, to become flooded
Včera se' jí zatopil sklep. ― Her basement flooded yesterday.

Conjugation

Conjugation

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	zatopím	zatopíme	—	zatopme
2nd person	zatopíš	zatopíte	zatop	zatopte
3rd person	zatopí	zatopí	—	—

The verb zatopit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	zatopil	zatopili	—	—
masculine inanimate	zatopil	zatopily	—	—
feminine	zatopila	zatopily	—	—
neuter	zatopilo	zatopila	zatopeno	—

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	zatopiv
feminine + neuter singular	—	zatopivši
plural	—	zatopivše

Derived terms

zátopa f
zatopení n
zatopený m
zatápět

Further reading

zatopiti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
zatopiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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