zand

See also: Zand

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sant, from Old Dutch *sant, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos. Compare Low German Sand, West Frisian sand, German Sand, English sand, Danish sand.

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɑnt
IPA^(key): /zɑnt/
audio (file)

Noun

zand n (uncountable)

sand

Derived terms

Descendants

Afrikaans: sand
→ Sranan Tongo: santi

Old High German

Alternative forms

zan, zant, tænd

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Compare Old Saxon tand, Old Dutch tand, Old Frisian toth, Old English tōþ, Old Norse tǫnn, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus).

Noun

zand m

(anatomy) tooth

Declension

Declension of zand (masculine i-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	zand	zandi
accusative	zand	zandi
genitive	zand	zando
dative	zand	zanden
instrumental	zand	—

Descendants

Middle High German: zan, zant
- Alemannic German: Zah
  Bern: Ton
  Swabian: Zah, Zai
- Bavarian: Zant
- Central Franconian: Zank, Zand
  Kölsch: Zant
- German: Zahn
  - → Central Franconian: Zahn
- Hunsrik: Zaan
- Luxembourgish: Zant
- Pennsylvania German: Zaah
- Vilamovian: cōn
- Yiddish: צאָן‎ (tson)
→ Italian: zanna (via Lombardic)

References

Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

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