ydin
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *üdin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Northern Sami ađa (“(bone with) marrow”), Erzya удем (udem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈydin/, [ˈydin]
- Hyphenation: y‧din
Noun
ydin
- core, the central part of something
- core, point, essential content, essence; often with the genitive of asia (“matter, topic”)
- päästä asian ytimeen ― to get to the point
- (geology) core
- Maapallon ydin jaetaan sisäytimeen ja ulkoytimeen. ― The Earth's core is divided into the inner core and the outer core.
- (computing) core, an individual computer processor
- Tämä ohjelma käyttää kaikkia ytimiä. ― This application uses all the cores.
- (computing) kernel
- Linux viittaa Linux-ydintä käyttävien Unixin kaltaisten käyttöjärjestelmien perheeseen. ― Linux refers to the Linux kernel used by the Unix-like family of operating systems.
- (physics) nucleus
- Atomiydin on atomin keskellä sijaitseva protoneista ja yleensä myös neutroneista koostuva muodostuma. ― The nucleus is the region consisting of protons and usually neutrons at the center of an atom.
- (anatomy) special uses such as in luuydin (“bone marrow”), selkäydin (“spinal cord”)
- (botany) pith (soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees)
- As a former part of compound (ydin-) signifies nuclear, core.
- ydinfysiikka ― nuclear physics
- ydinperhe ― nuclear family
Declension
| Inflection of ydin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ydin | ytimet | |
| genitive | ytimen | ytimien ydinten | |
| partitive | ydintä | ytimiä | |
| illative | ytimeen | ytimiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ydin | ytimet | |
| accusative | nom. | ydin | ytimet |
| gen. | ytimen | ||
| genitive | ytimen | ytimien ydinten | |
| partitive | ydintä | ytimiä | |
| inessive | ytimessä | ytimissä | |
| elative | ytimestä | ytimistä | |
| illative | ytimeen | ytimiin | |
| adessive | ytimellä | ytimillä | |
| ablative | ytimeltä | ytimiltä | |
| allative | ytimelle | ytimille | |
| essive | ytimenä | ytiminä | |
| translative | ytimeksi | ytimiksi | |
| instructive | — | ytimin | |
| abessive | ytimettä | ytimittä | |
| comitative | — | ytimineen | |
Derived terms
See also
Karelian
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