xaaxe

Afar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɖaːˈɖe/
  • Hyphenation: xaa‧xe

Verb

xaaxé

  1. Northern dialects form of raaré

Conjugation
Conjugation of xaaxe (type II verb)
Indicative
Perfective Imperfective
Positive Negative Positive Negative
1st singular xaaxé maxaaxinniyó xaaxá maxaaxá
2nd singular xaaxxé maxaaxinnitó xaaxxá maxaaxxá
3rd singular m xaaxé maxaaxinná xaaxá maxaaxá
3rd singular f xaaxxé maxaaxinná xaaxxá maxaaxxá
1st plural xaanné maxaaxinninó xaanná maxaanná
2nd plural xaaxxeení maxaaxinnitonú xaaxxaaná maxaaxxaaná
3rd plural xaaxeení maxaaxinnonú xaaxaaná maxaaxaaná
Imperative Optative
Positive Negative Positive Negative
singular xáax maxaaxín xaaxáy xaaxé way
plural xaaxá maxaaxiná xaaxóonay xaaxé wóonay
Obligative Conjunctive
Positive Negative Positive Negative
1st singular xaaxaamá xaaxé waamá xáaxu xaaxé wáyu
2nd singular xaaxxaamá xaaxé waytaamá xáaxxu xaaxé wáytu
3rd singular m xaaxaamá xaaxé waamá xáaxu xaaxé wáyu
3rd singular f xaaxxaamá xaaxé waytaamá xáaxxu xaaxé wáytu
1st plural xaannaamá xaaxé waynaamá xáannu xaaxé wáynu
2nd plural xaaxxaanamá xaaxé waytaanamá xaaxxánu xaaxé waytóonu
3rd plural xaaxaanamá xaaxé waanaamá xaaxánu xaaxé wóonu
Consultative Positive converb
Positive Negative -h xáaxah
singular xaaxóo maxaaxóo -k xáaxak
plural xaannóo maxaannóo -ín(n)uh xaaxínnuh
Future prospective -ínnuk xaaxínnuk
Positive Negative Negative converb
1st singular xaaxeliyó xaaxé waamá -h xaaxé waah
2nd singular xaaxelitó xaaxé waytaamá -k xaaxé waak
3rd singular m xaaxelé xaaxé waamá -ín(n)uh xaaxé wánnuh
3rd singular f xaaxelé xaaxé waytaamá -ínnuk xaaxé wánnuk
1st plural xaaxelinó xaaxé waynaamá
2nd plural xaaxelitónu xaaxé waytaanamá
3rd plural xaaxelónu xaaxé waanaamá
Compound tenses
Past perfect perfective + -h + imperfective of en
Present progressive imperfective + -h + imperfective of en
Past progressive -k converb + perfective of sugé
Future progressive -k converb + imperfective of sugé
Past anterior imperfective + -h + perfective of en
imperfective + -h + perfective of sugé
Future anterior perfective + -h + imperfective of sugé
imperfective + -h + future simple of sugé
Past habitual -k converb + imperfective of en
-k converb + imperfective of sugé
Defective xaaxé + perfective of raaré
xaaxé + perfective of xaaxé
Immediate future positive conjunctive + imperfective of wee

References
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 320
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