wecken
See also: Wecken
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɛ.kə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: wec‧ken
- Rhymes: -ɛkən
- Homophone: wekken
Verb
wecken
- to home-can (to conserve home-made products by heating and storing them in airtight bottles)
- Synonym: inmaken
Inflection
| Inflection of wecken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | wecken | |||
| past singular | weckte | |||
| past participle | geweckt | |||
| infinitive | wecken | |||
| gerund | wecken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | weck | weckte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | weckt | weckte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | weckt | weckte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | weckt | weckte | ||
| 3rd person singular | weckt | weckte | ||
| plural | wecken | weckten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | wecke | weckte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | wecken | weckten | ||
| imperative sing. | weck | |||
| imperative plur.1 | weckt | |||
| participles | weckend | geweckt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
German
Etymology
From Old High German wecchen, from Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan (“to wake up, to awaken”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛkŋ̩/, /ˈvɛkən/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: we‧cken
Verb
wecken (weak, third-person singular present weckt, past tense weckte, past participle geweckt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to wake, to wake up
- 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 16:
- Erst die helle Sonne, die mein Zimmer in eine Fülle von Licht tauchte, weckte mich.
- Only the bright sun, which bathed my room in an abundance of light, woke me up.
- 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 16:
Conjugation
Conjugation of wecken (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | wecken | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | weckend | ||||
| past participle | geweckt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | ich wecke | wir wecken | i | ich wecke | wir wecken |
| du weckst | ihr weckt | du weckest | ihr wecket | ||
| er weckt | sie wecken | er wecke | sie wecken | ||
| preterite | ich weckte | wir weckten | ii | ich weckte1 | wir weckten1 |
| du wecktest | ihr wecktet | du wecktest1 | ihr wecktet1 | ||
| er weckte | sie weckten | er weckte1 | sie weckten1 | ||
| imperative | weck (du) wecke (du) |
weckt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of wecken (weak, auxiliary haben)
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German wekken, from Old Saxon wekkian.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wecken (weak verb)
| infinitive | wecken | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | weck | weck |
| 2nd person singular | wecks(t) | wecks(t) |
| 3rd person singular | weck(t) | weck |
| plural | weckt, wecken | wecken |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | weck(e) | |
| plural | weckt | |
| participle | present | past |
| wecken | (e)weckt, geweckt | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Synonyms
Middle Dutch
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: wekken
- Limburgish: wèkke
Further reading
- “wecken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “wecken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “wekken”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
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