vunjisha

Swahili

Verb

-vunjisha (infinitive kuvunjisha)

Causative form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvunjisha

kutovunjisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

vunjisha

vunjisheni

Habitual

huvunjisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivunjisha nalivunjisha	tulivunjisha twalivunjisha	ulivunjisha walivunjisha	mlivunjisha mwalivunjisha	alivunjisha	walivunjisha	ulivunjisha	ilivunjisha	lilivunjisha	yalivunjisha	kilivunjisha	vilivunjisha	ilivunjisha	zilivunjisha	ulivunjisha	kulivunjisha	palivunjisha	mulivunjisha
Relative	niliovunjisha naliovunjisha	tuliovunjisha twaliovunjisha	uliovunjisha waliovunjisha	mliovunjisha mwaliovunjisha	aliovunjisha	waliovunjisha	uliovunjisha	iliovunjisha	liliovunjisha	yaliovunjisha	kiliovunjisha	viliovunjisha	iliovunjisha	ziliovunjisha	uliovunjisha	kuliovunjisha	paliovunjisha	muliovunjisha
Negative	sikuvunjisha	hatukuvunjisha	hukuvunjisha	hamkuvunjisha	hakuvunjisha	hawakuvunjisha	haukuvunjisha	haikuvunjisha	halikuvunjisha	hayakuvunjisha	hakikuvunjisha	havikuvunjisha	haikuvunjisha	hazikuvunjisha	haukuvunjisha	hakukuvunjisha	hapakuvunjisha	hamukuvunjisha

Present
Positive	ninavunjisha navunjisha	tunavunjisha	unavunjisha	mnavunjisha	anavunjisha	wanavunjisha	unavunjisha	inavunjisha	linavunjisha	yanavunjisha	kinavunjisha	vinavunjisha	inavunjisha	zinavunjisha	unavunjisha	kunavunjisha	panavunjisha	munavunjisha
Relative	ninaovunjisha naovunjisha	tunaovunjisha	unaovunjisha	mnaovunjisha	anaovunjisha	wanaovunjisha	unaovunjisha	inaovunjisha	linaovunjisha	yanaovunjisha	kinaovunjisha	vinaovunjisha	inaovunjisha	zinaovunjisha	unaovunjisha	kunaovunjisha	panaovunjisha	munaovunjisha
Negative	sivunjishi	hatuvunjishi	huvunjishi	hamvunjishi	havunjishi	hawavunjishi	hauvunjishi	haivunjishi	halivunjishi	hayavunjishi	hakivunjishi	havivunjishi	haivunjishi	hazivunjishi	hauvunjishi	hakuvunjishi	hapavunjishi	hamuvunjishi

Future
Positive	nitavunjisha	tutavunjisha	utavunjisha	mtavunjisha	atavunjisha	watavunjisha	utavunjisha	itavunjisha	litavunjisha	yatavunjisha	kitavunjisha	vitavunjisha	itavunjisha	zitavunjisha	utavunjisha	kutavunjisha	patavunjisha	mutavunjisha
Relative	nitakaovunjisha	tutakaovunjisha	utakaovunjisha	mtakaovunjisha	atakaovunjisha	watakaovunjisha	utakaovunjisha	itakaovunjisha	litakaovunjisha	yatakaovunjisha	kitakaovunjisha	vitakaovunjisha	itakaovunjisha	zitakaovunjisha	utakaovunjisha	kutakaovunjisha	patakaovunjisha	mutakaovunjisha
Negative	sitavunjisha	hatutavunjisha	hutavunjisha	hamtavunjisha	hatavunjisha	hawatavunjisha	hautavunjisha	haitavunjisha	halitavunjisha	hayatavunjisha	hakitavunjisha	havitavunjisha	haitavunjisha	hazitavunjisha	hautavunjisha	hakutavunjisha	hapatavunjisha	hamutavunjisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nivunjishe	tuvunjishe	uvunjishe	mvunjishe	avunjishe	wavunjishe	uvunjishe	ivunjishe	livunjishe	yavunjishe	kivunjishe	vivunjishe	ivunjishe	zivunjishe	uvunjishe	kuvunjishe	pavunjishe	muvunjishe
Negative	nisivunjishe	tusivunjishe	usivunjishe	msivunjishe	asivunjishe	wasivunjishe	usivunjishe	isivunjishe	lisivunjishe	yasivunjishe	kisivunjishe	visivunjishe	isivunjishe	zisivunjishe	usivunjishe	kusivunjishe	pasivunjishe	musivunjishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevunjisha	tungevunjisha	ungevunjisha	mngevunjisha	angevunjisha	wangevunjisha	ungevunjisha	ingevunjisha	lingevunjisha	yangevunjisha	kingevunjisha	vingevunjisha	ingevunjisha	zingevunjisha	ungevunjisha	kungevunjisha	pangevunjisha	mungevunjisha
Negative	nisingevunjisha singevunjisha	tusingevunjisha hatungevunjisha	usingevunjisha hungevunjisha	msingevunjisha hamngevunjisha	asingevunjisha hangevunjisha	wasingevunjisha hawangevunjisha	usingevunjisha haungevunjisha	isingevunjisha haingevunjisha	lisingevunjisha halingevunjisha	yasingevunjisha hayangevunjisha	kisingevunjisha hakingevunjisha	visingevunjisha havingevunjisha	isingevunjisha haingevunjisha	zisingevunjisha hazingevunjisha	usingevunjisha haungevunjisha	kusingevunjisha hakungevunjisha	pasingevunjisha hapangevunjisha	musingevunjisha hamungevunjisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivunjisha	tungalivunjisha	ungalivunjisha	mngalivunjisha	angalivunjisha	wangalivunjisha	ungalivunjisha	ingalivunjisha	lingalivunjisha	yangalivunjisha	kingalivunjisha	vingalivunjisha	ingalivunjisha	zingalivunjisha	ungalivunjisha	kungalivunjisha	pangalivunjisha	mungalivunjisha
Negative	nisingalivunjisha singalivunjisha	tusingalivunjisha hatungalivunjisha	usingalivunjisha hungalivunjisha	msingalivunjisha hamngalivunjisha	asingalivunjisha hangalivunjisha	wasingalivunjisha hawangalivunjisha	usingalivunjisha haungalivunjisha	isingalivunjisha haingalivunjisha	lisingalivunjisha halingalivunjisha	yasingalivunjisha hayangalivunjisha	kisingalivunjisha hakingalivunjisha	visingalivunjisha havingalivunjisha	isingalivunjisha haingalivunjisha	zisingalivunjisha hazingalivunjisha	usingalivunjisha haungalivunjisha	kusingalivunjisha hakungalivunjisha	pasingalivunjisha hapangalivunjisha	musingalivunjisha hamungalivunjisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivunjisha	tungelivunjisha	ungelivunjisha	mngelivunjisha	angelivunjisha	wangelivunjisha	ungelivunjisha	ingelivunjisha	lingelivunjisha	yangelivunjisha	kingelivunjisha	vingelivunjisha	ingelivunjisha	zingelivunjisha	ungelivunjisha	kungelivunjisha	pangelivunjisha	mungelivunjisha

General Relative
Positive	nivunjishao	tuvunjishao	uvunjishao	mvunjishao	avunjishao	wavunjishao	uvunjishao	ivunjishao	livunjishao	yavunjishao	kivunjishao	vivunjishao	ivunjishao	zivunjishao	uvunjishao	kuvunjishao	pavunjishao	muvunjishao
Negative	nisiovunjisha	tusiovunjisha	usiovunjisha	msiovunjisha	asiovunjisha	wasiovunjisha	usiovunjisha	isiovunjisha	lisiovunjisha	yasiovunjisha	kisiovunjisha	visiovunjisha	isiovunjisha	zisiovunjisha	usiovunjisha	kusiovunjisha	pasiovunjisha	musiovunjisha

Gnomic
Positive	navunjisha	twavunjisha	wavunjisha	mwavunjisha	avunjisha	wavunjisha	wavunjisha	yavunjisha	lavunjisha	yavunjisha	chavunjisha	vyavunjisha	yavunjisha	zavunjisha	wavunjisha	kwavunjisha	pavunjisha	mwavunjisha

Perfect
Positive	nimevunjisha	tumevunjisha	umevunjisha	mmevunjisha	amevunjisha	wamevunjisha	umevunjisha	imevunjisha	limevunjisha	yamevunjisha	kimevunjisha	vimevunjisha	imevunjisha	zimevunjisha	umevunjisha	kumevunjisha	pamevunjisha	mumevunjisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavunjisha	tumeshavunjisha	umeshavunjisha	mmeshavunjisha	ameshavunjisha	wameshavunjisha	umeshavunjisha	imeshavunjisha	limeshavunjisha	yameshavunjisha	kimeshavunjisha	vimeshavunjisha	imeshavunjisha	zimeshavunjisha	umeshavunjisha	kumeshavunjisha	pameshavunjisha	mumeshavunjisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavunjisha	hatujavunjisha	hujavunjisha	hamjavunjisha	hajavunjisha	hawajavunjisha	haujavunjisha	haijavunjisha	halijavunjisha	hayajavunjisha	hakijavunjisha	havijavunjisha	haijavunjisha	hazijavunjisha	haujavunjisha	hakujavunjisha	hapajavunjisha	hamujavunjisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikivunjisha	tukivunjisha	ukivunjisha	mkivunjisha	akivunjisha	wakivunjisha	ukivunjisha	ikivunjisha	likivunjisha	yakivunjisha	kikivunjisha	vikivunjisha	ikivunjisha	zikivunjisha	ukivunjisha	kukivunjisha	pakivunjisha	mukivunjisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipovunjisha	tusipovunjisha	usipovunjisha	msipovunjisha	asipovunjisha	wasipovunjisha	usipovunjisha	isipovunjisha	lisipovunjisha	yasipovunjisha	kisipovunjisha	visipovunjisha	isipovunjisha	zisipovunjisha	usipovunjisha	kusipovunjisha	pasipovunjisha	musipovunjisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikavunjisha	tukavunjisha	ukavunjisha	mkavunjisha	akavunjisha	wakavunjisha	ukavunjisha	ikavunjisha	likavunjisha	yakavunjisha	kikavunjisha	vikavunjisha	ikavunjisha	zikavunjisha	ukavunjisha	kukavunjisha	pakavunjisha	mukavunjisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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