violer
English
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin violō (“to treat with violence; to maltreat; to violate, to defile, to profane”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of violer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | violer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | violant /vjɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | violé /vjɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | viole /vjɔl/ |
violes /vjɔl/ |
viole /vjɔl/ |
violons /vjɔ.lɔ̃/ |
violez /vjɔ.le/ |
violent /vjɔl/ |
| imperfect | violais /vjɔ.lɛ/ |
violais /vjɔ.lɛ/ |
violait /vjɔ.lɛ/ |
violions /vjɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
violiez /vjɔ.lje/ |
violaient /vjɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | violai /vjɔ.le/ |
violas /vjɔ.la/ |
viola /vjɔ.la/ |
violâmes /vjɔ.lam/ |
violâtes /vjɔ.lat/ |
violèrent /vjɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | violerai /vjɔl.ʁe/ |
violeras /vjɔl.ʁa/ |
violera /vjɔl.ʁa/ |
violerons /vjɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
violerez /vjɔl.ʁe/ |
violeront /vjɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | violerais /vjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
violerais /vjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
violerait /vjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
violerions /vjɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
violeriez /vjɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
violeraient /vjɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | viole /vjɔl/ |
violes /vjɔl/ |
viole /vjɔl/ |
violions /vjɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
violiez /vjɔ.lje/ |
violent /vjɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | violasse /vjɔ.las/ |
violasses /vjɔ.las/ |
violât /vjɔ.la/ |
violassions /vjɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
violassiez /vjɔ.la.sje/ |
violassent /vjɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | viole /vjɔl/ |
— | violons /vjɔ.lɔ̃/ |
violez /vjɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “violer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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