vindemia

Latin

Etymology

From vīnum (“wine”) +‎ dēmō (“take away”) +‎ -ia (“noun-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯inˈdeː.mi.a/, [u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪eːmiä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vinˈde.mi.a/, [vin̪ˈd̪ɛːmiä]

Noun

vindēmia f (genitive vindēmiae); first declension

  1. a grape-gathering, vintage

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative vindēmia vindēmiae
Genitive vindēmiae vindēmiārum
Dative vindēmiae vindēmiīs
Accusative vindēmiam vindēmiās
Ablative vindēmiā vindēmiīs
Vocative vindēmia vindēmiae

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: vendemmia
    • Neapolitan: vennegna
    • Sicilian: vinnigna, vignigna
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: vinnina (Logudorese)
  • North Italian:
    • Friulian: vendeme
    • Ligurian: vendegna
    • Piedmontese: vendëmia, vëndëmia, vëndümia, vendegna
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Francoprovençal: vendeimi, vendemi, vendeima
      • Franco-Provençal: vendeimi
    • Old French: vendenge, vendeigne, venenge, venoinge
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: venema
    • Gascon: vrenha, verenha, veronha, vrunha, vendeunhha, vendonha, vesenha
    • Occitan: vendémia (all dialects)
      Auvergnat: vendenha, vendinha
      Limousin: vendenha
      Provençal: vendúmia
      Vivaro-Alpine: vendúmia, vendenha
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • → Breton: bendem, bondem
    • → Middle Irish: fínemain

References

Further reading
  • “vindemia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vindemia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vindemia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vindemia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “vindemia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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