vihma
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihma (“rain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋihmɑ/, [ˈʋiçmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihmɑ
- Syllabification(key): vih‧ma
Declension
| Inflection of vihma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vihma | vihmat | |
| genitive | vihman | vihmojen | |
| partitive | vihmaa | vihmoja | |
| illative | vihmaan | vihmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vihma | vihmat | |
| accusative | nom. | vihma | vihmat |
| gen. | vihman | ||
| genitive | vihman | vihmojen vihmainrare | |
| partitive | vihmaa | vihmoja | |
| inessive | vihmassa | vihmoissa | |
| elative | vihmasta | vihmoista | |
| illative | vihmaan | vihmoihin | |
| adessive | vihmalla | vihmoilla | |
| ablative | vihmalta | vihmoilta | |
| allative | vihmalle | vihmoille | |
| essive | vihmana | vihmoina | |
| translative | vihmaksi | vihmoiksi | |
| instructive | — | vihmoin | |
| abessive | vihmatta | vihmoitta | |
| comitative | — | vihmoineen | |
| Possessive forms of vihma (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vihmani | vihmamme |
| 2nd person | vihmasi | vihmanne |
| 3rd person | vihmansa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋihmɑ/, [ˈʋihm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋihmɑ/, [ˈʋihmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihmɑ
- Hyphenation: vih‧ma
Noun
vihma
- rain
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
- Sattaa vihmaa.
- It's raining.
- (literally, “It is precipitating rain.”)
-
Declension
| Declension of vihma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihma | vihmat |
| genitive | vihman | vihmiin |
| partitive | vihmaa | vihmia |
| illative | vihmaa | vihmii |
| inessive | vihmaas | vihmiis |
| elative | vihmast | vihmist |
| allative | vihmalle | vihmille |
| adessive | vihmaal | vihmiil |
| ablative | vihmalt | vihmilt |
| translative | vihmaks | vihmiks |
| essive | vihmanna, vihmaan | vihminna, vihmiin |
| exessive1) | vihmant | vihmint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
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