verger
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
- Homophone: verdure (one pronunciation)
- Hyphenation: verger
Noun
verger (plural vergers)
- One who carries a verge, or emblem of office.
- (chiefly Britain, Christianity) A lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton.
- 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Litle Dorrit’s Party”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, OCLC 83401042, book the first (Poverty), page 128:
- "We have often seen each other," said Little Dorrit, recognising the sexton, or the beadle, or the verger, or whatever he was, "when I have been at church here."
- 1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small:
- As soon as we were all in the night the verger rolled shut the doors and blotted out the chandeliers.
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- (chiefly Britain, Christianity) An usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide.
- (Britain) An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc.
- 1725, John Strype, Annals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion, and Other Various Occurrences in the Church of England, during Queen Elizabeth’s Happy Reign, Oxford: Clarendon, 1824, Vol. I, Part I, Chapter 23, p. 408,
- When she came to her place she opened the book, and perused it, and saw the pictures, but frowned and blushed; and then shut it, (of which several took notice,) and calling the verger, bade him bring her the old book, wherein she was formerly wont to read.
- 1725, John Strype, Annals of the Reformation and Establishment of Religion, and Other Various Occurrences in the Church of England, during Queen Elizabeth’s Happy Reign, Oxford: Clarendon, 1824, Vol. I, Part I, Chapter 23, p. 408,
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *virdiariu, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis (“green”).
Pronunciation
Hypernyms
- (orchard): hort
Related terms
Further reading
- “verger” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Middle French vergier, from Old French vergier, from Vulgar Latin *virdiariu, syncopated form of Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium, from viridis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɛʁ.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Related terms
Further reading
- “verger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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