veikko
See also: Veikko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veikko. Cognates include Ingrian veikko, Karelian veikko, Livvi veikoi and Veps veik.
Perhaps related to Komi-Zyrian вок (vok).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋei̯kːo/, [ˈʋe̞i̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -eikːo
- Syllabification(key): veik‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of veikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | veikko | veikot | |
| genitive | veikon | veikkojen | |
| partitive | veikkoa | veikkoja | |
| illative | veikkoon | veikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | veikko | veikot | |
| accusative | nom. | veikko | veikot |
| gen. | veikon | ||
| genitive | veikon | veikkojen | |
| partitive | veikkoa | veikkoja | |
| inessive | veikossa | veikoissa | |
| elative | veikosta | veikoista | |
| illative | veikkoon | veikkoihin | |
| adessive | veikolla | veikoilla | |
| ablative | veikolta | veikoilta | |
| allative | veikolle | veikoille | |
| essive | veikkona | veikkoina | |
| translative | veikoksi | veikoiksi | |
| instructive | — | veikoin | |
| abessive | veikotta | veikoitta | |
| comitative | — | veikkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of veikko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | veikkoni | veikkomme |
| 2nd person | veikkosi | veikkonne |
| 3rd person | veikkonsa | |
Derived terms
Compounds
Descendants
- Russian: ве́йка (véjka)
Further reading
- "veikko" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veikko. Cognates include Finnish veikko and Veps veik.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋei̯kːo/, [ˈʋe̞i̯kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋei̯kːo/, [ˈʋe̞i̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ei̯kːo
- Hyphenation: veik‧ko
Declension
| Declension of veikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | veikko | veikot |
| genitive | veikon | veikkoin, veikkoloin |
| partitive | veikkoa | veikkoja, veikkoloja |
| illative | veikkoo | veikkoi, veikkoloihe |
| inessive | veikoos | veikkois, veikkolois |
| elative | veikost | veikkoist, veikkoloist |
| allative | veikolle | veikkoille, veikkoloille |
| adessive | veikool | veikkoil, veikkoloil |
| ablative | veikolt | veikkoilt, veikkoloilt |
| translative | veikoks | veikkoiks, veikkoloiks |
| essive | veikkonna, veikkoon | veikkoinna, veikkoloinna, veikkoin, veikkoloin |
| exessive1) | veikkont | veikkoint, veikkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 651
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