varvas
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *varbas, possibly derived from varb (“thin stick”). Cognate to Finnish varvas, Ludian barbaz and Livonian vārbaz.
Declension
Inflection of varvas (ÕS type 7/kallas, rb-rv gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | varvas | varbad |
| accusative | varba | varbad |
| genitive | varba | varvaste |
| partitive | varvast | varbaid |
| illative | varbasse | varvastesse varbaisse |
| inessive | varbas | varvastes varbais |
| elative | varbast | varvastest varbaist |
| allative | varbale | varvastele varbaile |
| adessive | varbal | varvastel varbail |
| ablative | varbalt | varvastelt varbailt |
| translative | varbaks | varvasteks varbaiks |
| terminative | varbani | varvasteni |
| essive | varbana | varvastena |
| abessive | varbata | varvasteta |
| comitative | varbaga | varvastega |
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varbas, possibly from *varpa (“twig”), which is also the origin of varpu. Cognates include Estonian varvas, Ingrian varvas, Karelian varvas/varvaš, Veps barbas, Votic varvõz and Livonian varbāz.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrʋɑs/, [ˈʋɑrʋɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): var‧vas
Declension
| Inflection of varvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varvas | varpaat | |
| genitive | varpaan | varpaiden varpaitten | |
| partitive | varvasta | varpaita | |
| illative | varpaaseen | varpaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | varvas | varpaat | |
| accusative | nom. | varvas | varpaat |
| gen. | varpaan | ||
| genitive | varpaan | varpaiden varpaitten | |
| partitive | varvasta | varpaita | |
| inessive | varpaassa | varpaissa | |
| elative | varpaasta | varpaista | |
| illative | varpaaseen | varpaisiin varpaihinrare | |
| adessive | varpaalla | varpailla | |
| ablative | varpaalta | varpailta | |
| allative | varpaalle | varpaille | |
| essive | varpaana | varpaina | |
| translative | varpaaksi | varpaiksi | |
| instructive | — | varpain | |
| abessive | varpaatta | varpaitta | |
| comitative | — | varpaineen | |
| Possessive forms of varvas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | varpaani | varpaamme |
| 2nd person | varpaasi | varpaanne |
| 3rd person | varpaansa | |
Compounds
compounds
- harakanvarvas
- isovarvas
- keskivarvas
- liikavarvas
- peukalovarvas
- pikkuvarvas
- reunavarvas
- ukkovarvas
- varpaankynsi
- varpaankärki
- varpaanväli
- varpaillakäynti
- varpaillaseisonta
- varpaillenousu
- varvasaskel
- varvasastuja
- varvaskenkä
- varvaslauta
- varvasluu
- varvasnivel
- varvassandaali
- varvasseisonta
- varvassukka
- varvastanssi
- varvastossu
- varvasväli
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Ingrian
Ihmisen varpaita.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrʋɑs/, [ˈʋɑrʋəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrʋɑs/, [ˈʋɑrʋɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
- Hyphenation: var‧vas
Declension
| Declension of varvas (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varvas | varpaat |
| genitive | varpaan | varpain |
| partitive | varvasta, varvast | varpaita, varpaja |
| illative | varpaasse | varpaisse |
| inessive | varpaas | varpais |
| elative | varpaast | varpaist |
| allative | varpaalle | varpaille |
| adessive | varpaal | varpail |
| ablative | varpaalt | varpailt |
| translative | varpaaks | varpaiks |
| essive | varpaanna, varpaan | varpainna, varpain |
| exessive1) | varpaant | varpaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of varvas (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varvas | varpahat, varpaat |
| genitive | varpahan | varpahiin |
| partitive | varvasta | varpahia |
| illative | varpahasse | varpahisse |
| inessive | varpahaas | varpahiis |
| elative | varpahast | varpahist |
| allative | varpahalle | varpahille |
| adessive | varpahaal | varpahiil |
| ablative | varpahalt | varpahilt |
| translative | varpahaks | varpahiks |
| essive | varpahaan | varpahiin |
| exessive1) | varpahant | varpahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
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