vale

See also: Vale, valé, valè, valê, valë, and vale-

English

A vale

Etymology 1

From Middle English vale, from Old French val (valley), from Latin vallis, valles.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: vāl, IPA(key): /veɪl/, [veɪɫ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪl
  • Homophones: veil, vail

Noun

vale (plural vales)

  1. (chiefly poetic) A valley.
    Synonyms: dale; see also Thesaurus:valley
    Antonym: hill
    • 1767, Walter Harte, “The Vision of Death”, in The Works of the English Poets, volume 16, published 1810, page 370:
      In those fair vales, by nature form'd to please, / Where Guadalquiver serpentines with ease,
    • 1832, Alfred Tennyson, The Palace of Art:
      "Make me a cottage in the vale," she said, / "Where I may mourn and pray.
    • a. 1854, James Montgomery, “Hymn 214”, in The Issues of Life and Death:
      Beyond this vale of tears / There is a life above,
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin valē, singular imperative of valeō (be well).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: väʹlā, IPA(key): /ˈvɑːleɪ/
    • (file)

Interjection

vale

  1. (usually seen in obituaries) Farewell.
    Vale, Sarah Smith

Anagrams


Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Romanian vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvale]

Noun

vale f (definite articulation valea)

  1. Alternative form of vali

Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin valeo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvalɛ]
  • Rhymes: -alɛ

Interjection

vale

  1. (archaic, informal) farewell, good bye
    Synonyms: sbohem, see also ahoj

Further reading

  • vale in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vale in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valeh. Cognate to Finnish valhe and Votic valõ. Possibly a derivation from valama, where the word originally might have meant "sausage poured into an intestine", which was then used idiomatically with the meaning of "lie".

Adjective

vale (genitive vale, partitive valet, comparative valem, superlative kõige valem)

  1. false

Noun

vale (genitive vale, partitive valet)

  1. lie

Declension


Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay, from Proto-Austronesian *balay.

Noun

vale

  1. house
  2. building

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valeh. Possibly from valaa (to cast) through val + -e or rather the equivalent in Proto-Finnic. Cognate to Estonian vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑleˣ/, [ˈʋɑle̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑle
  • Syllabification(key): va‧le

Noun

vale

  1. (colloquial) lie; untruth; fabrication.
  2. (as modifier in compounds) false, fake; virtual; pseudo-; see vale-

Declension

Inflection of vale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative vale valeet
genitive valeen valeiden
valeitten
partitive valetta valeita
illative valeeseen valeisiin
valeihin
singular plural
nominative vale valeet
accusative nom. vale valeet
gen. valeen
genitive valeen valeiden
valeitten
partitive valetta valeita
inessive valeessa valeissa
elative valeesta valeista
illative valeeseen valeisiin
valeihin
adessive valeella valeilla
ablative valeelta valeilta
allative valeelle valeille
essive valeena valeina
translative valeeksi valeiksi
instructive valein
abessive valeetta valeitta
comitative valeineen
Possessive forms of vale (type hame)
possessor singular plural
1st person valeeni valeemme
2nd person valeesi valeenne
3rd person valeensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams


Galician

Verb

vale

  1. third-person singular present indicative of valer
  2. second-person singular imperative of valer

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valeh. Cognates include Finnish vale and Estonian vale.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑle/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑle
  • Hyphenation: va‧le

Noun

vale

  1. lie, untruth

Declension

Declension of vale (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative vale valleet
genitive valleen vallein
partitive valetta valleita
illative valleesse valleisse
inessive vallees valleis
elative valleest valleist
allative valleelle valleille
adessive valleel valleil
ablative valleelt valleilt
translative valleeks valleiks
essive valleenna, valleen valleinna, vallein
exessive1) valleent valleint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634

Italian

Verb

vale

  1. third-person singular present indicative of valere

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From the verb valeō (I am well, healthy).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯a.leː/, [ˈu̯äɫ̪eː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.le/, [ˈväːle]
  • (file)

Interjection

valē

  1. Goodbye, farewell.

Usage notes

  • This is the singular form. When addressing a group, valēte is used.

Descendants

  • English: vale

Verb

valē

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of valeō

Synonyms

References

  • vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vale”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) good-bye; farewell: vale or cura ut valeas

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French val, from Latin vallis. Compare valey.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːl(ə)/

Noun

vale (plural vales)

  1. valley (depression between hills)
  2. battlefield (place of battle)
  3. (figuratively) (A place of) hardship.
  4. (rare) An indentation or depression.
Derived terms
Descendants
References

Verb

vale

  1. Alternative form of valen

Portuguese

Um vale.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.li/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.le/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈva.lɨ/, /ˈval/ [ˈvaɫ]

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese vale, val, from Latin vallis (valley).

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. valley
    Synonym: val

Etymology 2

Deverbal from valer (to be worth).

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. voucher, coupon
    Synonyms: (Brazil) cupom, (Portugal) cupão

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vale

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Aromanian vali / vale.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvale]

Noun

vale f (plural văi)

  1. valley

Declension


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbale/ [ˈba.le]
  • Rhymes: -ale
  • Syllabification: va‧le

Etymology 1

A nominalisation of vale, third person singular active indicative of valer (to be worth).

Noun

vale m (plural vales)

  1. a voucher; an IOU
    vale de comidameal ticket

Etymology 2

See valer.

Interjection

vale

  1. (Spain) okay
Usage notes

In Mexico, the complete expression sale y vale is also used to mean "OK".

Verb

vale

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

From Latin valē (be well, goodbye).

Interjection

vale

  1. goodbye, be well

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

vale ?

  1. Fix sea mark on land (Historical use in West Sweden)

See also

Anagrams


Yola

Verb

vale

  1. Alternative form of vall
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Vale a danceen.
      Set at dancing.

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 74
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